河北省石家莊市高中英語 Unit 4 Body Language Section Ⅲ Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

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1、 Body Language Section Ⅲ Grammar 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 自主、合作、探究、感知、分析、歸納-ing形式的一般式、主動(dòng)式、一般被動(dòng)式、完成主動(dòng)式、完成被動(dòng)式做狀語的條件，并熟練應(yīng)用，激情投入、提升自我。 【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】 1) 學(xué)習(xí)分詞做狀語的常見句子結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)：________,________. 2) 做狀語用的分詞也有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)之分。與主句動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系決定時(shí)態(tài)，主句的主語決定語態(tài)。故學(xué)習(xí)分詞狀語的核心有二：1) 觀察兩動(dòng)詞的先后；2)關(guān)注主句的主語。 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 概念：1) V-

2、ing形式除了adj.性質(zhì)之外，還有adv.的性質(zhì)，故可用來做狀語，用來交代謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、方式和伴隨的動(dòng)作。 doing 主動(dòng)： having done 2) –ing形式包括四種形式 being done 被動(dòng)： having been done 3) 用作狀語的-ing形式必須與主句的主語存在一定的關(guān)系，具體關(guān)系如下：主動(dòng)關(guān)系用doing或h

3、aving done；被動(dòng)關(guān)系用being done或having been done 4) 只有表原因和時(shí)間的分詞才有完成式； 例句呈現(xiàn)： 1. Holding his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting. 2. European football is played in 80countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 3. Not having received a reply, he deci

4、ded to write again. 4. Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 5. Having been given such a good chance, she planned to learn more. 6. Having been seriously injured in accident, he had to be taken to the hospital immedia

5、tely. 7. Being tired out, he could not walk any further. 8. Knowing anything about it, I will tell you all. 1) 你能勾勒出上述句子的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？ 2) 你能說出上述各句中分詞做狀語的句子的功能嗎？(做什么狀語？) 3) 為什么例句6中用了完成式？ 我的疑惑

6、 【合作探究】 單項(xiàng)填空： 1. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read,_______. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease 2. ______at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. lookin

7、g B. look C. To look D. looked 3. ______the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 4. It rained heavily in the south, ______serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having

8、done C. causing D. to cause 5. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 6. ___in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A.To wait B. Have wait

9、ed C. Having waited D. To have waited 7. The old man, ___ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 8. Though___money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D.

10、 lacked in 9.___ far from the school, I have to get up early every morning. A. Living B. Lived C. To live D. Lives 10.The fire lasted a whole night,____ great damage. A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. having caused 11.___ all this, they made me pay for the damage. A. Knowing

11、 B. Have Knowing C. Known D. To know 12._____such heavy pollution, it may not be too late to clean up the river. A. Having been suffered B. Having suffered C. To suffer D.Suffered 13._____ for half a year, the patient became far better. A. Having been well tende

12、d B. Having tended C. Being tended D.Tending 14. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________the desert. A.covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 15. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _______ that he had enjoyed his s

13、tay here. A. having added B. to add C.adding D. added 16. _______ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him. A. Having looked B. Looking C. To look D. Look 17. ________ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged B.Judging C. To judge D. Havin

14、g judged 18. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London chiefly______ his English. A. to improve B.improving C.to have improve D. improved 19. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ________ to go to the sports ground and ________ football, _________ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying 3