江蘇省寶應(yīng)縣畫川高級中學(xué)高中英語 M8 Unit1 grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修8

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1、 課題：M8U1 Grammar and usage 姓 名: 學(xué)號: 班級：高二（ ）班 學(xué)習(xí)目標：negative words and negative statement 第一部分：自主探究 否定陳述 在英語中，否定陳述經(jīng)常常來糾正錯誤的看法；有時否定陳述也可以表示肯定的意思。否定陳述可以用不同的方式表示。 1. We can’t stop or we won’t get there on time. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, he will

2、go fishing. They aren’t students. 否定句是在_______________________________后面加not。 2. 全部否定 Nobody told you to look down upon the disabled. Neither of his parents is an English teacher. None of the students passed the exam and the teacher felt very disappointed. The book is nowhere to be found.

3、全部否定句通常由含有全部否定意義的詞________________________________________。 3. 部分否定 Not all her work is successful. All are not thieves that dogs bark at. Not both of them are fit for the job. I don’t go to work every day. 代詞或者副詞如____________________________________________________________等與not搭配使用，表示部分否定，意為

4、“_____________________”。 4. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移 I don’t think John will come. I don’t believe the paper is written by him. He didn’t imagine that she would go abroad. It doesn’t seem that we can get there before dark. It doesn’t look as if he was poisoned. 這類否定的轉(zhuǎn)移多出現(xiàn)在______________________________________等后

5、面的賓語從句中，也出現(xiàn)在it seems, it appears, it looks as if, it feels as if等后面的句子中。 The motor did not stop because the electricity was off. I didn’t buy the book because it is cheap. Mary and her sister didn’t go to the party because they liked it. 在“…not…because…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果否定詞否定的是由because引導(dǎo)的整個狀語從句，則

6、把not前移到主句中，且不用逗號將其隔開，意思為“___________________”。 5. 雙重否定 No one can command others who cannot command himself. You can’t make something out of nothing. It is impossible not to do it. It is not uncommon nowadays for students to have bank loans. No smoke without fire. 雙重否定是指同一個句子里出現(xiàn)兩個否定詞，即否定之否定。雙

7、重否定句表示的意思是_____________，通常比肯定句的語氣更重或更委婉。 6. 形式否定，意義肯定 1） cannot…too…意思為“_______________________”在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，cannot也可以改用can hardly/scarcely/never, too也可以改成over, enough等 You cannot be too cautious. A man can never have too many friends. He can’t see you quickly enough. 2） 否定詞+比較級 相當于（________________）

8、 I couldn’t agree more. There is nothing he likes more than a glass of beer. He wants nothing more than time. 3） 其它固定短語的否定：cannot wait, cannot but, cannot help, nothing but, none but, nowhere but, nobody but… We cannot but read books to increase our knowledge. We cannot wait to see her. We ca

9、n see nothing but water. You can find that sort of bird nowhere but in Australia. 7. 形式肯定，意義否定 借助于否定副詞，介詞，名詞，動詞，形容詞等來形成的否定 名詞：failure, absence, shortage, loss, lack, ignorance… 動詞：resist, deny, overlook, fail, doubt, escape, miss, defy… 形容詞：different from, free from, far from, absent from… 介詞

10、和連詞：beyond, but for, in spite of, against, except, before, unless… 短語和句型：the last+名詞…, prefer…to…, would….rather than…, more…than…anything but, other than… He is the last man she wants to meet. Her explanation is far from satisfactory. I rather doubt if her words are true. Shortage of ski

11、lled labor is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. He is more brave than wise. He is anything but a scholar. The book is beyond me. He went in spite of the rain. The bird flew away before he shot. The truth is quite other than what you think. 第二部分：達標測評 I. 完成術(shù)后練習(xí)冊 II. 完成《課課練》 3