河北省石家莊市高中英語 Unit 5 Theme Parks Section I Words and Expressions導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

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1、 Theme Parks Section I Words and Expressions Task 1 1. various adj.各種各樣的 There are various colours to choose from. 有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。 vary v. 變化；不同 variety n.(pl.) varieties 變化，多樣性 Leaves vary with the seasons. 葉子隨著四季的變化而改變。 易混辨析 various/different various 表示“各種各樣的”，主要指彼此不同且種類繁多，強(qiáng)調(diào)“異”而且

2、“多”。 different 表示“不同的”，指的是種類不同、不相像、不一樣等，強(qiáng)調(diào)“異”。 例題1. He had a wide _________ of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friend with. A. world B. variety C. various D. difference 2. preserve v. 保存，保養(yǎng)；n. 保護(hù)區(qū) preserve sb./sth. from/against ... 保護(hù)...免受... =

3、 protect ... from... = keep ... free of/from... preserve sth. for... 為...而保存/保留 put sth. on preserve = keep sth. in 保存/保留某物 preserve our natural resources 保護(hù)我們的自然資源 preserve one's strength/eyesight 保留體力/保護(hù)視力 be well preserved 被保護(hù)得很好 preserve peace 維持和平 No hunting in the preserve.

4、 保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)禁止打獵。 注：reserve 表示意見、看法等的“保留”或座位的“預(yù)定” 完成句子 ①Oil __________ metal __________ rust. 油保護(hù)金屬免于生銹。 例題2. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 3. advance v.& n.前進(jìn), 促進(jìn)，提前，進(jìn)步 Our soldiers advanced bravely tow

5、ards the enemy. 我們的戰(zhàn)士勇敢地朝著敵人挺進(jìn)。 The date of the meeting was advanced. 會(huì)議的日期提前了。 The enemy’s advance was stopped. 敵人的推進(jìn)被阻止。 in advance=ahead of time 預(yù)先;提前 in advance of sb./ sth. 在...之前 advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前進(jìn) advance in science 科學(xué)上的進(jìn)步 advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的 China

6、 has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中國已成為世界上科技最先進(jìn)的國家之一。 完成句子 ①女房東要求預(yù)付三個(gè)月的租金。The landlady wanted three months rent _________ _________. ②英國是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。England is _________ _________ _________ country. 例題3. Jack decided to risk looking for a place to stay where he arr

7、ived, rather than book _________. A. in advance B. in return C. in fact D. in addition 4. admission n. 允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；門票；承認(rèn) gain/obtain admission to ... 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入/加入 make an admission 承認(rèn) Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results.北京大學(xué)的入學(xué)以考試成績?yōu)橹鳌? Admission to the concert costs

8、 30 dollars. 音樂會(huì)的門票是30美元一張。 He is a coward by his own admission. 他承認(rèn)自己是個(gè)膽小鬼。 admit v. (admitted; admitted) 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄??；承認(rèn); 容納 admit sb. to/into ... 允許某人進(jìn)入... be admitted to/into 被錄取到…… admit (to) doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 admit ... to be ... 承認(rèn)...為... This hall can admit 1200 people.

9、 這個(gè)大廳可容納1200人。 例題4. Nowadays，more and more students are admitted _________ key universities every year. A. in B. to C. on D. for 重點(diǎn)短語 1. no wonder 難怪，不足為奇 = It is no wonder that ... It's no wonder that you've got a headache when you drank so much last night. 昨晚你喝了那么多酒

10、，難怪你頭疼。 wonder vt. 想知道[+wh-] I wonder whether you like her. 我想知道你是否喜歡她。 vi. 1）.納悶;想知道；感到疑惑[(+about)] 2）對(duì)...感到驚奇[(+at)][(+to-v)] I wonder at her rudeness. 我對(duì)她的粗魯感到驚訝。 n. 1）驚奇;驚異;驚嘆[U] There was a look of wonder in his eyes. 來他眼中露出驚奇的神色。 2） 奇跡;奇觀;奇事[C] It is a wonder that

11、he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他從一幢十層樓房子的屋頂上摔下來,但仍然活著,真是奇跡。 易混辨析 no doubt/no wonder no doubt是there is no doubt ...的省略說法，表示“……毫無疑問”。 no wonder是It is no wonder that ...的省略說法，表示“怪不得，難怪……”。 例題5. —Brad was Jane’s brother! — he reminded me s

12、o much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 例題6. ---I wonder you'll water this kind of flower. ----Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 2. get close to + (doing) sth. 接近 close adj. 接近的，親密的,嚴(yán)密的,準(zhǔn)確的

13、adv. 接近地，靠近地 get/come/stand/live/be close to... 離...近 a close friend 一個(gè)親密的朋友 a close game 一場不相上下的比賽 They are close in age. 他們年齡接近。 be close with money 花錢小氣 close to home 接近事實(shí) What she said was very close to home. 她說的情況非常接近事實(shí)。 詞義辨析： close, closely close adv. 接近地，靠近地，指距離或關(guān)系近

14、 closely adv. 嚴(yán)密地，密切地 完成句子 ①They live _______ to the museum. ②Please pay _______ attention to where they go. ③Taste and smell are _______ connected. ④The prisoners were _______ guarded. 例題7. Come _______, I want to tell you that she is _______ related to him and that you must study it _______

15、. A. close, close, close B. closely, close, close C. close, closely, closely D. closely, closely, closely 3. come to life 復(fù)活；蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣 I love to watch everything come to life in spring. 我喜歡看到春天萬象更新。 In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life. 過了一小會(huì)兒，湯姆突然蘇醒過來。 bring sb./sth. to life

16、使某人/某事蘇醒；使生動(dòng)；使活潑 come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是 come to 加起來總共有(共計(jì))；談到;涉及;突然想到 come up with 提出；想出 come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生 come across 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 經(jīng)過幾分鐘的治療，醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)病人蘇醒過來。 完成句子

17、 ①春天來臨，萬物復(fù)蘇。 Spring is here and everything . ②鮮花可以使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。 Flowers can a dull room back . Task 2 重點(diǎn)句型 1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！ whichever 不管哪一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)?？梢?/p>

18、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Whichever dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. 無論你想買哪本詞典，我都愿意付款。(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) There are five books. You can choose whichever you want. 這有五本書. 你想要哪一個(gè)，就挑選哪一個(gè)。（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句） 易混辨析 whichever/whatever 這兩個(gè)詞的意思不同，whichever意為“無論哪個(gè)；無論哪些”；whatever意為“無論什么；凡是……的事物”。 no

19、 matter which/whichever no matter which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；而whichever可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和名詞從句。 例題8. We’ll eat at restaurant has a free table. A. which B. whatever C. whichever D. no matter which 例題9. These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.

20、 A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 例題10. it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. A. That B. Because C. Whatever D. However 2. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and knights of the Round Table. 園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。 be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造 His voice is modelled after Xiao shenyang. 他的聲音是模仿小沈陽。 The painter modelled his style after that of Picasso. 這位畫家的風(fēng)格是模仿畢加索。 6