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1、專題15 特殊句式高效演練一單句語(yǔ)法填空1._ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university. 【解析】：句意：學(xué)生們進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be句型中的be有時(shí)可用seem to be等替換?！敬鸢浮浚篢here 2After the major earthquake he was surprised at _ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】：句意：大地震之后，他驚訝于人們那
2、么迫切地需要精神和情緒上的幫助。本題介詞at后接賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句為感嘆句，how后接形容詞hungry；短語(yǔ)be hungry for意為“對(duì).渴望/渴求”?！敬鸢浮浚篽ow 3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】：did【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently及動(dòng)詞encourage可知本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Not until+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子采用部分倒裝。故填助動(dòng)詞did。4.If (accept)for the jo
3、b, youll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被錄用做這份工作的話,你會(huì)很快收到通知的。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)部分有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。該題中的條件狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整為If you are accepted for the job。5.No soonerMo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【答案】had【解析】句意:莫言一走上舞臺(tái),觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。此句中使用了no soon
4、er.結(jié)構(gòu),意思是一就,當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時(shí),其后的句子常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,根據(jù)broke可知,空處應(yīng)用had來(lái)構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.【答案】that【解析】句意:是文化,而不是語(yǔ)言,讓他難以適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)。7.(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in th
5、e lab.【答案】Observe【解析】句意:在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)要認(rèn)真觀察是否有任何變化發(fā)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題的主干為祈使句。8.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.【答案】did【解析】句意:經(jīng)歷過(guò)真正的苦難之后,他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家人的愛(ài)很重要。Not until+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝;此外,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,主句與從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,且不強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后順序,所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此助動(dòng)詞用did
6、。9.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.【答案】that【解析】句意:只有在看了文件之后,Gross先生才意識(shí)到他面前的這項(xiàng)任務(wù)極難完成。將題干中的It was和空格去掉后,剩余部分仍能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的主從復(fù)合句,顯然題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以此處應(yīng)用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架,that沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,也不作成分。10.If (ask) to look after
7、luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.【答案】asked【解析】句意:如果別人讓你看行李,立馬通知警察。本題中,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了主語(yǔ)you和be動(dòng)詞are,從句的完整形式應(yīng)為If you are asked toelse。從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同,且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以一同省去。綜上可知本題填asked。11.Some of you may have finished Unit One. so, you can go on to Unit Two.【答案】：If【解析】考查省略。句意:你們中
8、的有些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一單元。如果這樣的話,你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元。此處是if條件句的省略,if so如果這樣的話。12.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education causes misunderstanding.【答案】that【解析】句意:這兩代人之間,引起誤會(huì)的往往不是年齡而是教育。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was.that.。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為:not their age, but their education。故此空填that。13.One of my favorite sayin
9、gs is, (laugh) and the world laughs with you.【答案】Laugh【解析】我最喜歡的一句諺語(yǔ)是:歡笑,世界與你一起歡笑。本句采用了祈使句+and+陳述句句型,設(shè)空處為祈使句,故用動(dòng)詞原形。14.Seldom they watch TV those days; instead, they chatted with each other after supper. 【答案】did【解析】句意:那些日子他們很少看電視,而是在晚飯后一起聊天。本句否定副詞Seldom置于句首,此時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷本空用一般過(guò)去時(shí),與后面的chatted呼應(yīng)。15.
10、seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.【答案】：There【解析】句意:大學(xué)生對(duì)這項(xiàng)新政策的支持似乎比官員的支持要多一些。這里用了There be句式的變化形式There seems to be,本空填There。16.And our country should invest more money on the development of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine); (make) sure it is
11、not going to fade away.【答案】make【解析】句意:我們國(guó)家應(yīng)該投入更多的錢來(lái)發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥,確保它不會(huì)逐漸消失。分號(hào)后面是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。17.And is Tai chi that has helped her understand the value of going slowly.【答案】： it【解析】此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 + that + 其他。故填it。18.No sooner (have)I got to the station than the train left.【答案】had【解析】考查倒裝。句意:我一到站火車就啟
12、動(dòng)了。no sooner.than.表示一就,前面的主句通常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),后面的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),如果將no sooner 提到主語(yǔ)前,前面的主句要部分倒裝,即had 提到主語(yǔ)前,從句語(yǔ)序不變。19.It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.【答案】that【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。該題考查的是not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式:It was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。其中,he found后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中what he thought 是w
13、hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。20.Follow your doctors advice, your illness will get better.【答案】and【解析】考查祈使句+and+陳述句句型。句意:聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議,你的病會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。祈使句+and+陳述句是固定句型,祈使句相當(dāng)于if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。21It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum【答案】that【解析】此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是last Saturday。22When _ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul i
14、n the street【答案】returning【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保羅。return的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)I一致，且I與return之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。23Only in this way _ I learn English well【答案】can【解析】 句意：只有用這種方法，我才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)only用在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。24I wont go to the party tonight even if
15、 _(invite)【答案】invited【解析】此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)I一致，且I與invite之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用invited。25Not only _ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university【答案】am【解析】 句意：我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還上過(guò)攝影課。not only位于句首時(shí)，所在分句用部分倒裝，且此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，故填am。26Jim is a student; _ is Tom【答案】so【解析】 句意：吉姆是一名學(xué)生，
16、湯姆也是。指前者情況也適用于后者，意為“某人也”，表肯定意義，用so助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)。27I cant swim well; _ can Jim【答案】neither/nor【解析】句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)游泳，吉姆也不擅長(zhǎng)。指前者情況也適用于后者，并且指否定意義時(shí)，用neither/nor助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)。28_ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please【答案】Knock【解析】句意：進(jìn)我的房間前請(qǐng)你先敲門。本句為祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形。29I have no idea why it is _ he will go there with her【答案】
17、that【解析】 句意：我不知道他為什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。30Though _(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome【答案】surprised【解析】此句是連詞后省略了“主語(yǔ)be”。此句中though后省略了the professor was，因此應(yīng)填形容詞surprised。31I drove _ slowly as possible in the heavy traffic【答案】as【解析】 本句中含有as as possible的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“盡可能”。32On
18、ly _ he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again【答案】when/if【解析】句意：只有當(dāng)他為自己的無(wú)禮道歉時(shí)，我才會(huì)再次跟他說(shuō)話?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句需用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可填when/if。33The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _ will he even give it a thought【答案】nor/neither【解析】句意：校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)允許課程變化，他甚至也不會(huì)去考慮?！皀or/neither助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”是部分倒裝結(jié)
19、構(gòu)，意為“也不”。34At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialingjiang River _ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China【答案】lies【解析】 介詞短語(yǔ)“At the meeting place of ”放在句首作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。句子的主語(yǔ)為Chongqing，且敘述客觀事實(shí)，故填lies。35The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked
20、 by the police _ (not)【答案】not to【解析】句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)想把車停在路邊，但被警察告知不要這么做。此處是省略，空格處補(bǔ)全為not to park his car near the roadside。36One talk with Tom, I believe, _ you will find he is outgoing【答案】and【解析】 句意：和湯姆談一談，我相信你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是外向的。本題是“名詞短語(yǔ)and陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，and表示順承關(guān)系，故填and。 37_ (devote) to finding ways to make music accessible
21、to all children is Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians【答案】Devoted【解析】此句為倒裝句。還原為“Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children”38Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ it wa
22、s that caused the death of dinosaurs【答案】what【解析】 句意：到目前為止，還沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)證明是什么導(dǎo)致了恐龍的死亡。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了恐龍滅絕的原因，即what，因此這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式。39I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in my life _ I feel so happy【答案】did【解析】 句意：我最終得到了我夢(mèng)想的工作。我一生中從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么高興過(guò)。never放在句首，句子用部分倒裝，結(jié)合前面的got可知，填did。40I went to the classroom as usual B
23、ut there, next to my desk, _ (sit) a girl I had never seen before【答案】sat【解析】 句意：我像平常一樣去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁邊坐著一個(gè)我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的女孩。表示地點(diǎn)方位的狀語(yǔ)位于句子開頭，主語(yǔ)如果是名詞，則句子用全部倒裝。 41He said he _ see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now 【答案】did【解析】 句意：他說(shuō)他的確看到了一個(gè)黑衣女子從辦公大樓走出來(lái)了。分析句子可知，此處是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see的強(qiáng)調(diào)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“jus
24、t now”可知，應(yīng)該用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。42Hardly _ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door 【答案】had【解析】 句意：她剛剛坐下，就聽(tīng)到有人敲門。hardly when 表示“一就”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒裝。從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had。43Are you free tonight? If _， Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States 【答案】so【解析】 句意：今晚你有空嗎？如果有空的話，我想讓你見(jiàn)
25、見(jiàn)我的美國(guó)新朋友湯姆。if so “如果這樣的話”，so替代上文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，避免重復(fù)。 44_ Tom shared his idea with us, we would have made more progress 【答案】Had【解析】 句意：如果湯姆和我們分享他的想法，我們會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了if，并將had提前的用法。故填Had。45At the top of the hill _ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty 【答案】stands【解
26、析】句意：在山頂上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用全部倒裝。句子的主語(yǔ)是an ancient tower, 故填stands。46Child _ he was, he was able to stand on his own feet 【答案】as/though【解析】句意：盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但是他已經(jīng)能夠自立了。分析前面的“Child _ he was”可知，是一個(gè)由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填as/though。 47She dare not say what she thinks, _ she? 【答案】dare【解析】 主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句部
27、分中的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞需要根據(jù)主句確定，當(dāng)陳述部分的dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，反意疑問(wèn)句部分也用dare，此復(fù)合句中主句是否定句，故此處只填dare。48If _ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon【答案】accepted【解析】逗號(hào)前是“If you are accepted for the job”的省略形式。當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略，故填accepted。49At last we found a house, in front of which _ (stand) a tall tre
28、e【答案】stood【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是stand時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由found的提示可知，此空應(yīng)填stand的過(guò)去式stood。50Fishing in this river, as far as I know, _ (be) prohibited【答案】is【解析】 本句中含有插入包含副詞的分句，這也是特殊句式的一種，被插入的部分不影響句意和句子的成分。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，且描述一般事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。二單句改錯(cuò) 1.None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they spe
29、ak the official language. 【答案】ornor【解析】語(yǔ)境表示不也不,應(yīng)該用nor+倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。2.So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape. 【答案】suddenly后加did【解析】本句使用了sothat結(jié)構(gòu),so+形容詞/副詞置于句首,此時(shí)主句要用部分倒裝,因此要在主語(yǔ)前面加上助動(dòng)詞did。3. It is for two months since they have stayed here. 【答案】去掉for或sincethat【解析】去掉for,此句表示他們不在這里兩個(gè)
30、月了,應(yīng)該用it be+時(shí)間名詞+since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句;把since改為that,此句表示他們?cè)谶@里待了兩個(gè)月,是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式it be.that。 4.Given me one more hour, and Ill finish the work on time. 【答案】GivenGive【解析】語(yǔ)境表示再給我一個(gè)小時(shí),我就能按時(shí)完成工作了,這里用祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),因此這里Given應(yīng)改為Give。 5.Wed better leave now, havent we? 【答案】havent hadnt【解析】本句的反意疑問(wèn)部分是針對(duì)had better提問(wèn),應(yīng)該用hadnt。 6
31、.It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself. 【答案】ItThere【解析】這里用There be句式表示有。 7.Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. 【答案】ProtectingProtect【解析】這里用祈使句+or/or else+陳述句句式,因此句子開頭應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。 8.At no time does they break the r
32、ules of the game. It is unfair to punish them. 【答案】doesdo【解析】句意:他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有違反比賽規(guī)則,懲罰他們是不公平的。具有否定意義的At no time置于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。結(jié)合句中的主語(yǔ)they可知,此處助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用do。 9.I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote! 【答案】whathow【解析】考查how型感嘆句。how修飾形容詞或副詞。10.It was not until she went back home when Kate realised sh
33、e had left her schoolbag at school. 【答案】whenthat【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,因此句中的when應(yīng)該改為that,與前面的It was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。11At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time_【答案】hasis【解析】句意：在家里我的房間里有一臺(tái)CD播放器，一直放著音樂(lè)。前一分句為there be句型。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞a CD player, 故將has改為is。12Only do I
34、 know the news here _【答案】去掉do【解析】句意：這兒，只有我知道這個(gè)消息。當(dāng)only用在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子才倒裝。13Well, I do think the horse is a useful animalSo it does _【答案】doesis【解析】句意：嗯，我的確認(rèn)為馬是很有用的動(dòng)物。 的確是。分析句意可知，第二句是表示肯定、贊同前面說(shuō)過(guò)的話，意為“確實(shí)如此，確實(shí)是這樣”，對(duì)應(yīng)the horse is，故將does改為is。14Between each of the morning classes are an interval,
35、when the students can have a short break_【答案】areis【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用全部倒裝，句子的主語(yǔ)是an interval，故將are改為is。15It was in the village where he spent much of his childhood _【答案】wherethat【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故將where改為that。16Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your testHow can that be? I did it as tell
36、 in class! _【答案】第二個(gè)telltold【解析】答語(yǔ)中后一個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)從句為省略“主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞”的形式。tell的邏輯主語(yǔ)為I，兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，還原后為as I was told。17A bit more effort, I think, so you will settle the problem _【答案】soand【解析】先把插入語(yǔ)I think去掉，則不難看出此句為“(表示條件的)名詞短語(yǔ)and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句表示順承的結(jié)果。18Not until my son had entered the college he realize the importance o
37、f time_【答案】he前加did【解析】not until位于句首時(shí)主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝；由從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此在he前加助動(dòng)詞did。19Scarcely I arrived at my second job when a server immediately handed me my first order _【答案】Scarcely后加had【解析】此處是“scarcely when ”結(jié)構(gòu)，Scarcely用于句首，主句部分倒裝。本結(jié)構(gòu)中從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故在Scarcely后加had。20There appears to have little
38、enthusiasm for your idea _【答案】havebe【解析】此處表示“人們好像對(duì)你的想法沒(méi)什么熱情”。此處為There be句型，其中be可以用appears to be代替，故將have改為be。21Standing on one foot with your eyes closed, and you will soon lose your balance_【答案】StandingStand【解析】句意：閉著眼睛用一只腳站立，你很快就會(huì)失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句and/or表示某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生或慣常行為的陳述句。 22Though he isnt a driver, he u
39、sed to _【答案】to后加be【解析】句意：雖然他現(xiàn)在不是一個(gè)司機(jī)，但是過(guò)去他是。在used to后面如果是系動(dòng)詞be，不能省略。23Only by studying hard and making good preparations for exams we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams _【答案】we前加can【解析】以“Only介詞短語(yǔ)”放在句首的句子，使用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意，在we前加can。24Not only I care for my own family, but also I will contribute to building a harmonious society._【答案】only后加will【解析】“not only but also ”結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，前面的分句用部分倒裝，故在only后加will。25Although Im not a teacher of that famous school, I want to _【答案】to后加be【解析】在省略句中，如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，則不能省略，通常保留這些詞，故此處在to后加be。 11
2020年高考英語(yǔ) 必考點(diǎn) 專題15 特殊句式（高效演練）（含解析）
