（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit 2 Fit for life知能演練輕松闖關 牛津譯林版選修7

Unit 2 Fit for lifeA卷 單項填空1(2018·泰州二中模擬)He accidentally_ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.Alet out Btook careCmade sure D.made outA解析：let out“泄露； 一不留神說出”； take care“注意； 小心”； make sure“確信； 證實”； make out“辨認出來”。2The governments are very_ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.AparticularBconcernedCcautiousDcertainC解析：句意：政府對制定新政策非常謹慎， 直到他們確信是正確的才會做出決定。 particular “特別的”； concerned “擔憂的”； cautious “小心的， 謹慎的”； certain “確信”。 3(2018·南京第三高級中學月考)When did you get there yesterday?We arrived there at eight oclock_Asharply BrightCsharp DrightlyC解析：答語句意：我們在八點整準時到達。 sharp“準時地”。4My friend, Bob, takes _ possession of most of the companys shares, and the rest are in _ possession of other workers.A不填； a B不填； theCthe; the Dthe; aB解析：句意：我的朋友 Bob 擁有公司大多數(shù)股份， 剩余的都由其他的員工持有。 take possession of sth. 和 in the possession of sb. 均為固定搭配， 意思分別為“占有某物”和“被某人占有”。 故答案為B。5To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck to _ out wrong.Aturn B.turningCturned D.be turnedC解析：注意句中的to的賓語是定語從句中被省略了的關系代詞， 而所要填的空是謂語形式， 根據(jù)語境用一般過去時， turn out是系動詞， 沒有被動形式。6It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.Aperform BpossessCobserve DsupportC解析：句意：要求所有交通參與者應遵守交通規(guī)則， 使交通更安全， 更快。 perform“表現(xiàn)”； possess“擁有”； observe“遵守； 觀察”； support“支持”。7What do you think of the present business conditions?Good, but also many_ risks.Ainfluential B.confidentialCpotential DpreferentialC解析：influential“有影響的”； confidential“機密的”； potential“潛在的”； preferential“優(yōu)惠的”。 8.(大綱全國卷)Today there are more airplanes _more people than ever before in the skies.Acarry Bcarrying Ccarried Dto be carryingB解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在天空中比以前有更多的飛機，這些飛機能搭載更多的人。分析結構可知，此處是there be結構，主語more airplanes后接了非謂語動詞；并且，airplanes與carry之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，所以B項正確。9(2018·南通如東縣四校調研)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted D.have been pollutedD解析：large quantities of.作主語時， 謂語動詞和quantities一致， 主語和pollute直接構成被動關系， 所以選D。10To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesnt_what was actually said.Acontribute to B.subscribe toCcorrespond to Dsubmit to C解析：句意：使我們不解的是， 我們談話的書面記錄與我們實際說的話不一致。 contribute to“有助于”； subscribe to“訂閱， 同意”； correspond to“與相一致， 符合”； submit to“屈從， 聽從”。11Every time I take part in a friends big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they dont feel _Alet out Bwiped outCmade out Dleft outD解析：考查動詞短語辨析。 句意：每次我參加朋友的大型聚會時總是與那些獨自坐著的人交談， 以免他們覺得自己被孤立了。 feel left out表示“被忽視， 覺得被冷落”， 符合句意。 let out“發(fā)出(叫聲), 泄露”； wipe out“擦掉， 消滅”； make out “辨別出， 辨認出”。12Do let your father know all the truth. He appears _ everything.Ato tell Bto be toldCto be telling Dto have been told D解析：句意：一定要把一切真相告訴你爸爸。 他看上去已經知道一切事情。 句中 tell 后面沒有賓語， 故用不定式的被動式， 又因為“知道一切”發(fā)生在“告訴真相”之前， 要用完成式。 所以正確答案是 D項 。13Parents are supposed to make their own personal _ until they feel their teens are responsible enough to drive safely.Arestriction BapprovalCpermission DachievementA解析：考查名詞辨析。 句意：家長應該(對他們的孩子)做出他們自己的個人的約束， 直到他們覺得自己的孩子足夠負責、能夠安全駕駛。 until從句表明主句說的是父母對孩子應該有約束， restriction表示“約束， 限制”， 符合句意。 approval“贊成， 同意”； permission“準許”； achievement“成就”。14It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _Asymptom BsimilarityCsample DshadowA解析：句意：定期檢查眼睛看看是否有跡象產生可能沒有任何癥狀的眼疾很重要。 A項意為“癥狀”， 符合句意； B項意為“類似”， C項意為“樣本”， D項意為“陰影”， 都與語意不符。15Im a bit nervous about speaking in public this afternoon._！Im sure you can make it.AGo ahead BNever give upCGood luck DTake it easyD解析：句意：我對今天下午在公共場合的演講有點緊張。 別緊張！我相信你能行的。 Go ahead “去吧， 繼續(xù)”； Never give up “永遠別放棄”； Good luck “祝你好運”； Take it easy “別緊張”。 閱讀理解ABritish International Schools in China Harrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan ($12，60040，600) for half day, pre­nursery to year 13. Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities. Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai. About 70 percent of the schools teachers are British. The schools annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，50042，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College, UK, is one of the worlds top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old. Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，80044，800) for year 1 to year 13. Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin. Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence. The schools two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhous city center, overlooking scenic South Lake. The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，80031，000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了中國的幾所英國國際學校。1If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose _AHarrow International School BeijingBDulwich College ShanghaiCWellington College International ShanghaiDThe British School of GuangzhouB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“with over 40 different nationalities.recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.”可知，Dulwich College Shanghai這所學校有來自40多個國家的學生，而且是上海最好的國際學校之一，所以在這所學校你能夠交到來自不同國家的朋友，即B項正確。2What do the last two schools have in common?AThey both have two campuses.BTheir annual tuition fees are the same.CThey are both sponsored by the royal family.DThey are both the worlds best boarding schools.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“also has a campus in Tianjin”和第四段中的“The schools two campuses are located about”可知，這兩所學校都有兩個校區(qū)，即A項正確。3In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?ALifestyle.BOpinion.CInternational News. DCulture Exchange.D解析：文章出處題。本文主要介紹了中國的幾所英國國際學校，這些國際學校存在中英兩國之間教育文化方面的交流，即D項正確。BMany of us have heard stories about teachers who can “see” into a students future. Even if a student is not performing well, they can predict success. We are convinced that this ability, this gift, is evidence that they were “called to teach”. If the gift of sight is evidence, how greater must be the gift of touch. I have a story.I grew up in the fifties in a poor African American neighborhood in Stockton, California, which had neither sidewalks nor an elementary school. Each day, always in groups at our parents insistence, my friends and I would leave home early enough to walk eight blocks to school and be in our seats when the bell rang. For four blocks, we walked on dusty roads. By the fifth block, we walked on sidewalks that led to lovely homes and to Fair Oaks Elementary School. It was at Fair Oaks, in a sixth grade English class, that I met Ms. Victoria Hunter, a teacher who had a huge influence on my life. During reading periods, she would walk around the room, stop at our desks, stand over us for a second or two, and then touch us. Without saying anything to us (nothing could break the silence of reading periods), she would place two fingers lightly on our throats and hold them there for seconds. I learned many years later when I was a student at Stanford University that teachers touch the throat of students to check for sub­vocalization(默讀), which slows down the reading speed. I did not know at the time why Ms. Hunter was touching our throats, but I was a serious and respectful student and so, during silent reading period, I did what Ms. Hunter told us to do. I kept my eyes on the material I was reading and waited for her to place her fingers lightly on my throat.One day, out of curiosity, I raised my head from my bookthough not highso that I could see Ms. Hunter, a white woman from Canada, moving up and down the rows, stopping at the desks of my classmates. I wanted to see how they reacted when she touched their throats. She walked past them. I was confused. Did she pass them by because they were model students? What did we, the students who were touched, not do right? I sat up straighter in my chair, thinking that my way of sitting might be the problem. I was confused. Several days later, I watched again, this time raising my head a little higher. Nothing changed. Ms. Hunter touched the same students. Always, she touched me.She touched me with her hands. She also touched me with her belief in my ability to achieve. She motivated me by demanding the best from me and by letting teachers I would meet in junior high school know that I should be challenged, that I would be serious about my work. I am convinced that she touched me because she could “see” me in the future. That was true of all of us at Fair Oaks who sat still and silent as Ms. Hunter placed her fingers lightly on our throats. We left Fair Oaks as “best students”， entered John Marshall Junior High School, finished at the top of our high school class, and went on to earn graduate degrees in various subjects. Ms. Hunter saw us achieving and she touched us to make certain that we would.I was not surprised that she came to my graduation ceremony at Edison High School in Stockton or that she talked to me about finishing college and earning a Ph.D.She expected that of me. She gave me a beautifully wrapped box. Inside was a gift, the beauty of which multiplies even as it touches me: a_necklace_to_which_I_can_add_charms_for_each_stage_of_my_life. 【解題導語】文章講述Ms. Hunter通過觸摸學生喉嚨來確保他們有正確的學習方法， 這對作者有很大的影響。4According to the writer, what is a special ability many good teachers possess?AThe ability to make all students behave well.BThe ability to treat different students in the same way.CThe ability to discover a students potential to succeed.DThe ability to predict the near future of a poor student.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Many of us have heard stories about teachers who can see into a students future. Even if a student is not performing well, they can predict success. We are convinced that this ability，”可知很多老師擁有的特殊的能力是發(fā)現(xiàn)學生有成功的潛力。 故C正確。5When she saw Ms. Hunter walk past some students without touching their throats, the writer felt_Adisturbed BpuzzledCashamed DannoyedB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“I wanted to see how they reacted when she touched their throats. She walked past them. I was confused.”可知當作者看見Ms. Hunter從一些學生旁邊走過沒有觸摸他們的喉嚨， 她感到很困惑。 故B正確。6According to the passage, how did Ms. Hunter motivate the writer?ABy correcting the way she sat.BBy having high expectations of her.CBy sending her a valuable necklace.DBy communicating with her parents often.B解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第五段作者對于老師這種做法的認識：She motivated me by demanding the best from me可以判斷作者認為老師對自己關注是因為老師對自己有更高的期望， 于是作者決心在學習上更加努力勤奮。 故B正確。7What does the writer mean by “a necklace to which I can add charms for each stage of my life” in Paragraph 6?AA gift which encourages me to do well on the journey of my life.BA gift which becomes more and more valuable as time goes by.CA necklace which I wear on all important occasions in my life.DA necklace which suits me and adds to my charm.A解析：句意理解題。 根據(jù)文章最后一段的“I was not surprised that she came to my graduation ceremony at Edison High School in Stockton or that she talked to me about finishing college and earning a Ph.D.She expected that of me.”可知這個項鏈鼓勵作者在人生道路上走得更好。 故A正確。8The writers attitude towards Ms. Hunter might be described as _Adisappointed BgratefulCdoubtful DsympatheticB解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第一段的“If the gift of sight is evidence, how greater must be the gift of touch. I have a story.”和第五段的“She also touched me with her belief in my ability to achieve. She motivated me by demanding the best from me”可知作者字里行間都表露了對老師的感激。 故B正確。9Which of the following serves as the best title for the story?AMs. Hunters Surprise BMs. Hunters ChallengeCA Teachers Touch DA Teachers MemoryC解析：標題歸納題。 從這篇文章給讀者講述的故事和第一段的主題句“If the gift of sight is evidence, how greater must be the gift of touch. I have a story.”可知老師的觸摸給了作者鼓勵和嚴格的要求， 使學生能達到應該有的高度。 故C正確。B卷 完形填空If youre the smartest person in your circle, youre in the wrong circleyouve outgrown it. Its time to move to the next _1_. This saying encourages people to _2_ more by hanging out with those who are more driven and _3_ than they are.I heard this saying _4_ to me from my daughters friend this past week. Ally, Wes and I have been running for upcoming _5_. Im going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12­mile obstacle course._6_， their training is more intense than mine, but when I was in _7_ with them last week, Wes suddenly said, “You should _8_with us！”“You mean do what youre doing？” I asked, with a surprised _9_ on my face.“Exactly，” he answered. “You can do it! You _10_ need someone to push you.”As much as I _11_ to admit it, he was right. I needed to _12_ outside my comfort zone. I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own comfortable pace. But that was the _13_Id grown too comfortable with my training.I hadnt been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little _14_ about running again.I was afraid to even try _15_ that night when Wes pushed me into itand outside my comfort zone. He was right! I was able to runonly about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk againbut it was a(n) _16_. And that was all I needed to get back at itno longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have _17_ my “training circle” to include Ally and Wes, and he wasnt afraid to push me.So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being _18_ in every area of your life, or are you very comfortable these days, not being _19_ at all, still living inside your comfort zone? If youre the most _20_ one, then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones.【解題導語】如果你在一個圈子里首屈一指的話，那么你就該改變一下，走出安樂窩了。1A.pattern Blevel Citem DstandardB解析：根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，此處指是改變圈子，也就是移動到下一個“層級(level)”的時候了。2A.appreciate BpayCachieve DsolveC解析：這句話鼓勵人們“取得(achieve)”更多的成就。3A.honest BexperiencedCpotential DmatureB解析：根據(jù)語境及空前的“more driven”可知，此處指與那些更有干勁和“經驗豐富的(experienced)”人為伍，向他們學習。4A.directly BimmediatelyCsuddenly DgraduallyA解析：此處指上周作者從女兒的朋友口中聽到了這句“直接(directly)”對自己說的話。5A.sports BexamsCraces DperformancesC解析：從下文的“another 5K”“the 12­mile obstacle course”可知，此處指的是即將到來的“競賽(races)”。6A.Hopefully BThankfullyCFortunately DObviouslyD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者的女兒及其朋友的訓練強度“明顯(Obviously)”大于作者的。7A.company Blove Ctouch DrelationA解析：根據(jù)下文的“You mean do what youre doing？”可知，此處指但是上周，當作者“和他們一起(company)”去訓練時，Wes對作者說作者應該和他們一起參加同樣強度的“訓練(train)”。in company with sb.意為“和某人一起”。8A.play Bexercise Ctrain DgoC解析：參見上題解析。9A.appearance BviewCmanner DlookD解析：對于Wes這樣的提議，作者應該是覺得不可思議，因而臉上流露出一副吃驚的“表情(look)”。10A.still Bjust Ceven DneverB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Wes說：“你能做到，你只是(just)需要有人敦促你”。11A.expected Bagreed Chated DfailedC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者心中明白Wes說的是對的，就是“不愿意(hated)”承認。12A.spread Bshift Cimmigrate DstepD解析：此處指作者需要“走出(step)”自己的安樂窩。13A.opinion Bsight Ccomment DproblemD解析：呼應首段首句，指作者以自己覺得舒服的速度來訓練，這就是“問題(problem)”所在。14A.particular Bnervous Cconfused DexcitedB解析：此處是倒敘，指作者四月份動了手術之后，對再次跑步感到有點“緊張(nervous)”。下文中的“afraid”亦是提示。15A.since Bif Cafter DuntilD解析：那時候也是Wes鼓勵作者重新開始跑步的。在Wes敦促作者之前，作者甚至都不敢試一下。until“直到為止，在以前”。16A.stop Bstart Cend DdistanceB解析：作者之前害怕跑步，后來能跑五分鐘，這是個(好的)“開始(start)”。 17A.entered Btraced Cdrawn DenlargedD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，最近作者“擴大(enlarged)”了訓練圈子。18A.shocked BchallengedCstricken DfrightenedB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是你在生活中的任何一個領域都挑戰(zhàn)自我嗎？challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。19A.shaken Bstretched Cpunished DstimulatedB解析：這些天你是否依然非常舒服地生活在你的安樂窩里，沒有“全力以赴(stretched)”？stretch“使全力以赴，使發(fā)揮出全部本領”。20A.confident Bspecial Csuitable DindependentC解析：如果你是圈子中最“適合的(suitable)”，那么是時候進到一個新的圈子里了。 閱讀理解AKaren，grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States，maintained high moral(道德的)standards throughout her youth.In 1984，at the age of 23，she married Bill.They were_blessed_with two children，a boy and a girl.By 1991 their love had deepened，and they were happy.Later that year，Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.He visited a doctor.One day shortly after that，Bill called Karen to sit beside him.He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her.The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV，the virus that leads to AIDS.The family was tested.Bill and Karens results were positive.Bill had become infected before he met Karen；then he passed the virus on to Karen.The childrens results were negative.Within three years，Bill was dead，“I dont know how to express what it is like to watch the once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly.I cried many nights.He died three months short of ten years of our marriage，” says Karen.Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death，she is still alive.The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS.Karen is one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS，a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia，Iceland and Paraguay.According to one UN report，Africa has 21 million of these victims.By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring on the greatest disaster in human history.Of the worlds sexually active adults aged 15 to 49，1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV.Of these，only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected.In some parts of Africa，25 percent of adults are infected.Since the beginning of spread of AIDS in 1981，about 11.7 million people have died of it.It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone，about 2.3 million people died of it.Nevertheless，there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS.During the past few years，there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.In addition，promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.【解題導語】本文作者通過一個故事介紹了艾滋病所帶來的痛苦以及目前醫(yī)學對艾滋病防治研究的進展。1By telling the story of Karen，the author intends to_Awarn people against high risk behaviorsBstress the importance of med