2020年高考英語 專題七 七選五記敘類專練（含解析）

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1、專題七 七選五記敘類專練 （90分鐘 100分） 考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語 2顆星 考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星 考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星 考點(diǎn)10：定語從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)11 名詞性從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星 考點(diǎn)13 狀語從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)23：七選五記敘文專練 5顆星 第I卷（選擇題）（每題2分，共40分） 一．七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

2、處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A（考點(diǎn)23易） 1、Spreading smiles at Birchwood ??? When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (療養(yǎng)院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住戶) there receive few visitors.①__________“I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom

3、 became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center. ??? That was six years ago.②__________?She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工藝) projects. Othe

4、r times they play card games. “It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.” ????③__________?She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sa

5、les and donated them to Birchwood. ??? Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily.④__________?Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money.

6、Ava’s project raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents. ??? Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood — to bring happiness to others.⑤__________?“It’s really fun,” she says.

7、 “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.” A. She decided to take action. B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too. C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood. D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home. E. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craf

8、t project. F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood. G. Ava’s book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her. B（考點(diǎn)23易） It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people. During a break in the weather, I st

9、upidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. ___1___ Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.__

10、_2__. The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹).Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and c

11、overed my car. ___3___ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail. By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. ___4___ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get

12、better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family. When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. ___5___ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people. As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business car

13、ds. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company. A. It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop. B. The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help. C. I was surprised that he didn’t ask for anything in return for his assistance. D. I was grateful

14、 to escape the running water that was about to drown my car. E. I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come. F. As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried. G. He was wet but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on

15、 my behalf. C（考點(diǎn)23中難） It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Joshua drove toward the city park. Joshua was deserted(遺棄)by his parents and was raised by a kind woman.①_______That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person. The park was empty.②_______Aft

16、er arriving at the park, Joshua saw an old woman sitting on a bench(長椅). Joshua pulled the car into a parking place and got out. He took the food from the front seat and began walking toward her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if she had suddenly been awakened from sleeping. ③_______Suddenl

17、y her eyes brightened and she started to speak but, instead, she lowered her head and stared at the cold ground. “God bless you, ma’ma,” Joshua said, smiling. “④_______Would you like to share it with me? ” The woman nodded and Joshua served her the food and then watched her as she ate. When the

18、woman finished , he cleared the table.⑤_______He put the money into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for sharing my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car. A.She looked up at Joshua. B.Everyone was home e

19、njoying their dinner. C.She’d stayed in the city just to see him grow. D.I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. E.He planned to continue it for the rest of his life. F.Two years ago, to be thankful, he built a tradition. G.Then he pulled out a twenty-dollar bill from his wallet. D （考點(diǎn)23易）

20、 These days, North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee, Oklahoma, is a four-lane road leading out to the highway, and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop. But in the mid-1950s, it was just a gravel(沙礫) country road, which is a perfect place where our daddies teaches us how to drive. ??? We didn

21、’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High School.?①___________ Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook. I was the oldest of my friends, so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up. We'd have freedom to get around. Best of all, we could go to the Starlite Drive-In theat

22、er on 50-cents-a-carload night. We'd have it made. ??? Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch(離合器) and gearshift(變速排擋桿). ②___________ ??? Finally, the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapo

23、o Street and across to where the gravel started.?③___________?They had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things, and that was the right way. ??? Praises were rare, so when he expressed his approval it was special.?I didn't want to experience his glare if I ground

24、 the clutch as I tried to get it going. ??? I took a deep breath, slowly let out the clutch, pushed the stick into second gear and eased down the road.?④___________ He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section. I was feeling pretty good as I

25、 came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval. ??? He glared at me and then barked, “You’ve been driving, haven’t you?” ??? He must have thought I'd been practicing in somebody else's car. ⑤___________ ??? That was 60 years ago.?I can still see the nod he gave me when he said, “Well, you did a

26、 good job.” A.?We were on our own. B.?Then I carefully moved into third gear. C.?My daddy had come from a family of 10. D.?Daddy thought he had been cheated by me. E.?Daddy was disappointed at my driving skill. F.?I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford. G.?I got familia

27、r with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test. 第II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分） 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1） The skin is ①____________?考點(diǎn)01 essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three ② ____________?考點(diǎn)04 of skin which act as a barrier ③____________ 考點(diǎn)03 diseas

28、e, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very ④____________考點(diǎn)06 : it keeps you warm or cool; it ⑤____________考點(diǎn)09 ?your body from losing too much water; it is ⑥____________?考點(diǎn)11 you feel cold , heat or pain and it gives you your ⑦_(dá)___________?考點(diǎn)04 of touch. So as yo

29、u can imagine, if your skin gets ⑧____________考點(diǎn)06?it can be very serious. First aid is a very important ⑨____________?step in the treatment of burns . You can get burned by a variety of things. There are three types of burns,⑩____________ 考點(diǎn)08 (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. （2）

30、 People who do not travel abroad very often think 1.____ 考點(diǎn)11 can go to other countries on business is very lucky. They think business travel is a kind of holiday and they can't imagine that people actually work abroad. They sometimes even complain 2.____ 考點(diǎn)11 they can't be that lucky guy. T

31、he fact is 3.____ 考點(diǎn)11 the business traveler often has an uncomfortable life. He may he constantly on the move, 4.____ 考點(diǎn)08 (go) from one hotel to another. He seldom gets a good night’s sleep. He is often 5.____ 考點(diǎn)06 (exhaust) because of the frequent changes in time. He sees nothing that a tourist w

32、ould while he is away on business for his company. Business 6.____ 考點(diǎn)04 (trip) can be very expensive, so the traveler has to make sure 7.____ 考點(diǎn)11 he uses his company’s time wisely. Good hotels and the occasional fine meals 8.____考點(diǎn)05/09 (be) small compensations for so much discomfort. 9.____ 考點(diǎn)11 t

33、he business traveler wishes to do more than anything else is 10.____ 考點(diǎn)08 (return) home to his family and to a peaceful daily routine. （3） We may be very ① 考點(diǎn) 06 (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing ② 考點(diǎn)08 ( imp

34、rove ) our present examination systems which focus ③ 考點(diǎn)03 testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination ④ 考點(diǎn)10 will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to

35、 think for ⑤ 考點(diǎn)02 ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember ⑥ 考點(diǎn)11 is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the ⑦ 考點(diǎn)06 ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system o

36、ften ⑧ 考點(diǎn)09 ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the ⑨ 考點(diǎn)08 ( come ) examination . There must be ⑩ 考點(diǎn)01 better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge . （4） Generally speaking, joy??①___

37、_______考點(diǎn)09 (express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact?②__________?考點(diǎn)11 you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, ③__________?考點(diǎn)08 (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing??④__________考點(diǎn)06 (polite) with

38、 a complete stranger. At least, this is the conclusion?⑤__________考點(diǎn)08 (reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant,⑥__________?考點(diǎn)01 assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by??⑦_(dá)_________?考點(diǎn)08 (request) volunteers from

39、across the world to send them audio clips(音頻剪輯) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received?⑧__________?考點(diǎn)09 (range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends ⑨__________?考點(diǎn)03 ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible ⑩__________?考點(diǎn)04 (combin

40、e)---communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc. Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways. 參考答案 一、七選五 A、答案：A; C; F; D; B 解析： 本文講述了Ava在幼兒園時期參觀了Birchwood療養(yǎng)院后萌生了去那兒看望老

41、人的想法。她一直堅持去療養(yǎng)院,并與那里的人交朋友,為他們籌集資金幫助他們。她不僅給療養(yǎng)院的人們帶來快樂, 也給自己帶來幸福。 1.?A【解析】根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Ava問能不能去看望Birchwood療養(yǎng)院的人。不久,Ava和她的媽媽成了Birchwood療養(yǎng)院的志愿者”。由此 可知那時她就決定開始行動。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)“她決定采取行動”符合語境 2.?C【解析】根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,從六年前開始,Ava就去療養(yǎng)院看望那里的人們,和他們待在一起,與他們玩紙牌等。由此可知,這些都是朋友一起做的事。分析選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)“從那時起,Ava就在Birchwood交了很多朋友”符合語境。 3 F【解析】

42、根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容,Ava用了許多方法來為療養(yǎng)院籌集善款,如制作冰箱裝飾品并在工藝品展覽會上出售、為他們搜集拼圖等。由此可知,Ava找到了許多方法來幫助朋友。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)?符合語境。 4.?D【解析】通讀本段可知,本段主要敘述了Ava寫了一本書,并通過銷售這本書為療養(yǎng)院募捐。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)“Ava用她的書為療養(yǎng)院募捐”符合語境。且D項(xiàng)與本段中的許多詞是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),如book 等。故選D項(xiàng)。 5 B【解析】由上文“那就是為什么她開始拜訪Birchwood,因?yàn)檫@給別人帶來快樂”,及下文說這種做法也讓她自己很快樂可知,拜訪 Birchwood不僅給他人帶來快樂,也給自己帶來快樂。分析選項(xiàng)可知,

43、 B項(xiàng)“但她自己也收獲了快樂”符合語境。 B、答案：1. A 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. B 解析： "我"在暴風(fēng)雨來臨前駕車前往市區(qū)購物,暴風(fēng)雨來臨時,一位年輕人邀請"我"到他家避雨,并用毯子蓋好"我”的車, 這使"我"的車免受冰雹的損害,為了感謝他的善良,”我"為他找了一份工作。 1.?A 根據(jù)空處前一句"However, as I left the supermarket and drove back,the weather took a tum for the worse"可知,當(dāng)"我"離開超市開車回去時,天氣變得更糟了;根據(jù)下文"I had nowhere

44、 to go"可知, "我"無處可去,據(jù)此可推知,空處應(yīng)是說天氣變得更糟后的狀況,故A項(xiàng)符合語境。 2.?D 根據(jù)空處前一句“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway"可知,正當(dāng)"我"在暴風(fēng)雨中被迫停車時,一位年輕人向 "我"揮手,讓"我"將車停在他的車道里,據(jù)此可推知,"我"很感謝 他讓"我”免遭暴風(fēng)雨,故D項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 3.?G根據(jù)空處前兩句"I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car,as the continuing rain was starti

45、ng to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car?" 可知,"我"告訴Trent"我"擔(dān)心冰雹會砸壞“我"的車,他便從車庫里 拿了條毯子蓋住"我"的車;結(jié)合常識和語境可推知,G項(xiàng)符合語境。 4.?F 根據(jù)空處前一句 "By 11 : 00 a. m. , the electricity and phone services had both gone" 可知,上午十一點(diǎn)時,電力和電話服務(wù)都中斷了,據(jù)此可推知,F項(xiàng)"‘我’無法聯(lián)系上父母,盡管‘我’知道他們很擔(dān)心我

46、”符合語境。 5.?B 根據(jù)空處前一句“When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye"可知,冰雹停了,“我''和 Trent 握手,和Kayti吻別;結(jié)合上文敘述的Trent對"我"的幫助可推知,B項(xiàng)”‘我’對這對夫妻的幫助表示感謝”符合語境。 C、答案：1. F 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. G D、答案：AGCFB 解析： 本文主要敘述了作者是如何學(xué)開車的,以及父親教他學(xué)開車的經(jīng)過。 1.A 【解析】由上一句的“We didn’t have driver

47、’s education at Shawnee High School."和下 一句的 “Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook.”可知,學(xué)校沒有教開車,故A項(xiàng)“We were on our own.(我們只能靠自己)”符合此處的語境。 2.G【解析】由本段第一句可知,此處是指接下來作者對開車流程熟練了,但是沒有準(zhǔn)備好路考。且由下文的“Finally, the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section

48、of Kickapoo Street...”也可推出答案,故選G。 3.C 【解析】由下文的“They had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma...”可知,空處也應(yīng)是介紹作者父親的家庭情況。故選C。 4. B 【解析】由上一句“I took a deep breath, slowly let out the clutch, pushed the stick into second gear and eased down the road."特別是其中的關(guān)鍵詞second gear可知,B項(xiàng)符合語境。 因B項(xiàng)中的third,gear與上一句中的

49、關(guān)鍵詞second gear相呼應(yīng)。 5. F【解析】由上下文語境可知,本句是對上一句的解釋,即為了不讓父親生氣,作者趕快向父親解釋。故選F。 二、語法填空 （1）答案：1. an 2. layers 3. against 4. complex 5. prevents(stops/keeps) 6. where 7. sense 8. burned 9. first 10. depending 解析： ①考查冠詞:皮膚是人體的一個基本部分:an ②考查名詞:你有三層皮膚,three后面是名詞:layers ③考查介詞:抵御疾病的障礙:against ④考查形容

50、詞:皮膚的功能很負(fù)雜:complex ⑤考查動詞:它可以阻止你失去水分:prevents(stops/keeps)用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。 ⑥考查表語從句:這是你感覺冷熱的地方:where ⑦考查名詞:sense of touch觸覺 ⑧考查詞組:get burned被燒傷 ⑨由前面的First aid 可知填first ⑩考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語:depending 依賴 （2）答案：1.whoever 2.why 3.that 4.going 5.exhausted 6.trips 7.that 8.are 9.What 10.

51、to return 解析：1.此處指他們認(rèn)為任何能夠去國外出差的人都很幸運(yùn)?？崭裉幰愘e語從句，在從句中作主語.意為“任何人”。故填whoever引導(dǎo)此從句。 2.此處指他們有時甚至?xí)г篂槭裁醋约翰皇悄莻€幸運(yùn)的人?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，意為“為什么”，在從句中作原因狀語。故用why引導(dǎo)該從句。 3.分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句；且從句是陳述句，句子成分完整故用that引導(dǎo)此從句. 4.分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，go與謂語動詞“ be "之間無連詞，故本空應(yīng)用go的非謂語形式。因主語“He”與go之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用go的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填going。 5.根據(jù)該

52、句主語“ He”和be動同“ is”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作表語，exhausted用來形容人“筋疲力盡的”，符合題意。故填exhausted。 6.可數(shù)名詞作主語時，其前如果沒有冠詞修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填trips。 7.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作 動詞短語make sure的賓語；由于賓語從句中不缺少成分， 故用that引導(dǎo)該從句。 8.根據(jù)文章的整體時態(tài)和語境可知，此處用be的 —般現(xiàn)在時；該句主語為 Good hotels and the occasional fine meals，由“ and”連接的兩個可數(shù)名詞短語組成，故謂語用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。

53、 9.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作動詞do的賓語，表示內(nèi)容，故用What引導(dǎo)該從句。 注意首字母大寫。 10.根據(jù)語境可知，空格處表示商務(wù)旅行者想要做的事，有將來意味，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填to return。 （3）答案：pleased；to improve；on；that/which；themselves；what；best；drives；coming；a 解析：1.〔提示：考查形容詞。修飾人，表示 “感到高興"，用pleased ?！?2. 〔提示:考查非謂語動間。此處表0的，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?！?3. 〔提示：考査固定搭配。focus on是常用搭

54、配，意為“集中 在……” 〕 4.〔提示：考査定語從句。a world of examination 做先行詞，指物，后面定語從句缺少主語，故填that/which?！?5. 〔提示:考查代詞的用法：鼓勵學(xué)生為自己考慮，用反 身代詞，故填themselves?！?6. 〔提示:考查名詞性從句。remember后的賓語從句沒辦主語， 根據(jù)句意知填what。〕 7. 〔提示:考查最高級。根據(jù)句意和the可知此處用最高級，故填 best?！?8. 〔提示:考查動詞的時態(tài)。這樣的考試系統(tǒng)逼迫老師要一直 冷靜。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是an examination system，故填 drive

55、s。〕 9. 〔提示：考查非謂語動詞?！凹磳⒌絹淼摹笨荚?，用現(xiàn)在分詞， 故填 coming?！?10. 〔提示:考查冠詞的用法。一定有一個測試學(xué)生能力的更好的方法，故填a?！? （4）答案：is expressed ; that ; to realize ; politely ; reached; an; requesting ; ranged; to; combinations 解析： 本文主要對有關(guān)笑的研究進(jìn)行了介紹。 1. is expressed?考査動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的 "Generally speaking"可知,此處敘述一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;根

56、據(jù)該句中的介詞"by”可知,句子的主語joy和express構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 2.?that考査同位語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,在從句中不作句子成分,對fact的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明。 3.?to realize考查非謂語動詞。enable sb. to do sth.意為"讓某人 能夠做某事”為固定用法,不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to realize。 4.?politely考査副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞,故用副詞politely修飾動詞laughing。 5.?reached考査非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reach和the co

57、nclusion之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語 。 6. an考査冠詞。professor是可數(shù)名詞,作單數(shù)名詞Greg Bryant的同位語,且assistant的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用an。 7.?requesting考査動名詞。介詞后一般跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,故用動名詞requesting作介詞by的賓語。 8.?ranged考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的"they received”可知, 此處用一般過去時,表示過去發(fā)生的事。 9. to考查介詞。range from... to…意為”包括(從......到?)之間”,為固定用法,故用介詞to。 10.?combinations考査詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)空前的形容詞"possible"可?知,此處應(yīng)用名詞,又根據(jù)句中的"all"可知,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,即 combinations。 13