2020年高考英語 專題十三 書面表達(dá)記敘類專練（含解析）

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1、專題十三 書面表達(dá)記敘類專練（90分鐘 95分）考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語 2顆星考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動(dòng)詞 5顆星考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星考點(diǎn)10：定語從句 3顆星考點(diǎn)13 狀語從句 3顆星考點(diǎn)31書面表達(dá)記敘文5顆星書面表達(dá)（每題25分，共50分）1.（考點(diǎn)31中難）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班學(xué)生李華。為迎接建國70周年，上個(gè)月學(xué)校組織了“祖國在我心中”主題知識競賽。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和同學(xué)們參加活動(dòng)的完整過程，并以“A Significant

2、Event”為題，給?？坝⒄Z角”投稿。詞數(shù)不少于60。A Significant Event_2.（考點(diǎn)31中難）全市英語演講比賽將在光明中學(xué)報(bào)告廳舉行。假設(shè)你是李華,你代表你校參加了賽前會議,會后請你用英語向參賽同學(xué)傳達(dá)以下信息:1.陳述前往報(bào)告廳的校內(nèi)行走路線(如下圖)。2.提醒選手參賽的注意事項(xiàng)(守時(shí)、講衛(wèi)生、守紀(jì)律等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:fountain 噴泉;art gallery 藝術(shù)館;science building 科學(xué)樓;lecture hall 報(bào)告廳。 Hello, everyone.

3、 Id like to tell you something about the English speaking competition of our city. _語法填空（每題1.5分，共45分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（1）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _1_ 考點(diǎn)01 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring

4、 some back to an elder man_2_ 考點(diǎn)10 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _3_ 考點(diǎn)09 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _4_ 考點(diǎn)06 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _5_ 考點(diǎn)03 a happy heart.

5、After the student left, the teacher let _6_ 考點(diǎn)06 student taste the water. He spat（吐）it out, _7_ 考點(diǎn)08 (say) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _8_考點(diǎn)02 ?” The teacher replied

6、, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _9_ 考點(diǎn)06 (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _10_ 考點(diǎn)13 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response i

7、s appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.（2） Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not acciden

8、ts. Food affect _we feel more than we think. Scientists researching _考點(diǎn)02 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relates _考點(diǎn)03 having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occa

9、sions. If that_(be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race. Another chemical _考點(diǎn)08 (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which _考點(diǎn)09 (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps _考點(diǎn)01 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed. Of course, _考

10、點(diǎn)08 (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most_考點(diǎn)06 (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food,_not too much.（3）People with colour blindness cant s

11、ee colours in a normal way. Colour blindness 1 考點(diǎn)09 (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world. There are various causes of colour blindness. For the majority of colour-blind people, the condition is something they have from 2 考點(diǎn)08 (bear), although some people get it later in

12、 life because of diseases. Most colour-blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3 考點(diǎn)02 are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light. There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4 考點(diǎn)10 people are unable to see any colour at all. The 5 考點(diǎn)06

13、 (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness. Although 6 考點(diǎn)08 (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesnt mean sufferers 7 考點(diǎn)06 (mere) mix up red and green. It means they mix up all 8 考點(diǎn)04 (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole col

14、our. The effects 9 考點(diǎn)03 colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe. Approximately 40% of colour blind people are even unaware that theyre colour blind. Statistically 10 考點(diǎn)08 (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from

15、a standard box of 24 pencil crayons. 參考答案一、書面表達(dá)1.A Significant EventLast month, our school organized a knowledge contest entitled “Motherland in My Heart”, which proved to be a significant event.After the teacher announced the news, everyone was eager to participate. As we knew the victory required

16、careful preparation, we spent the following days working on it. We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspects, including economy, culture, technology, and so on. We also invited an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years. Having learnt a

17、bout these achievements, we felt so proud of our country and became more motivated for the contest. Finally came the big day. The competition was fierce because every team was well-prepared. My classmates and I went to great lengths and we answered every question confidently. After a few rounds, our

18、 team finally won the top prize. Holding the trophy and flowers, we cheered for our success with great joy.We not only felt satisfied with our team effort, but also learned much more about the significant changes in China. 2. Hello, everyone. Id like to tell you something about the English speech co

19、mpetition of our city. At the school gate youll find a beautiful fountain in front of you. Then turn right and you will see an art gallery. Choose the main road and go straight forward. Turn left at the corner of the science building and go ahead until you see the lecture hall at your right hand. Yo

20、u cant miss it. It is very important to be punctual for the competition. Whoever is late wont be allowed to enter. Please switch off your cellphones so as not to disturb others. Always keep quiet while waiting for your turn. Its good manners not to litter around. Wish you good luck!解析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于通知類寫作。

21、這類體裁通常要使用第二人稱,時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)為主。寫作時(shí),要認(rèn)真審題,梳理題干,抓住所要表達(dá)的要點(diǎn):行走路線和注意事項(xiàng)。另外,描述路線時(shí),語言要簡潔、精練,行文脈絡(luò)要清晰。二、語法填空 （1）答案：1. The 2. who 3. presented 4. warmly 5. with 6. another 7. saying 8. it 9. sweeter 10. when （2）答案：how; its; to; were; connected; is found; the; enjoying / to enjoy; importantly; but / yet解析：本文主要講

22、述了我們吃不同的食物會產(chǎn)生不同的情緒。但是最重要的是,飲食要多樣化。1.how 考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,affect后面應(yīng)是賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少的是狀語,故用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。2.its 考査代詞。由上下文可知,這里指“食物的影響”,故用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾effect。3.to 考査介詞。句意:雖然我們的情緒和吃各種各樣的食物有關(guān)。relate to為固定短語,意為“和有關(guān)”。故填to。4.were 考査虛擬語氣?？仗幩诘牟糠质莍f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句部分意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員就不會在比賽前服用大量的碳水化合物了”。由該句結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,它表示一種與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句

23、應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,主句用“ would not +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故填were。5.connected 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾chemical,且chemical和connect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。6.is found 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾caffeine,且caffeine和find之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);而文章主要使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是不可數(shù)名詞。 故填is found。7.the 考查冠詞。形容詞最高級worst前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。8.enjoying/

24、to enjoy 考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, whatever we eat是插入語，8 (enjoy) a nice meal是主語;根據(jù)語法知識可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞或不定式作主語,故填enjoying/to enjoy。9.importantly 考査副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾整個(gè)句子,故應(yīng)用副詞形式importantly。10. but/yet 考査連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,前文表達(dá)的是“盡量吃不同的食物”,后文表達(dá)的是“不要吃太多”。前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故填 but/yet。 （3）答案：1.affects 2. bearing 3. they 4. where 5. most common/commonest6. known 7.merely 8.colours 9. of 10. speaking7