2014年秋蘇教版牛津初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上Unit2講解教案.doc

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9A Unit2 Colour 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 1.mood n.心情，情緒 常用搭配：be in a good/ bad mood 心情好/ 不好 be in no mood 沒(méi)有心情 [隨練]： 我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有心情聽(tīng)歌。______________________________. 2. sleepy adj. 欲睡的,困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦的 拓展：辨析sleep sleepy asleep sleeping 1）sleep vi .& n. 睡覺(jué) eg. He fell into a deep sleep.他深深地入睡了。 2）asleep adj. 睡著的，只能作表語(yǔ)或者賓補(bǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。 eg. fall asleep / be asleep 3）sleeping 現(xiàn)在分詞 / adj.，可以作定語(yǔ)。 eg. I bought a sleeping bag 我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)睡袋。 [隨練]： 1.He didn’t go to ______until 10p.m. last night. 2.When you feel ______, you are in need of______. 3.Stop talking. The baby is _________. 4.He is too tired. He has fallen ________. 3. relaxed adj.放松的，悠閑的 eg. Please be relaxed just like at home.請(qǐng)就像在家一樣放松。 拓展：relaxing adj. 令人放松的 My brother had a relaxing vacation. 【總結(jié)】通常以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞表示的是人自身的感受，常用作表語(yǔ)，一般不作定語(yǔ)；以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表示的是人或事物“令人感到…的”，主要指物，作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。 [隨練]：Have you ever walked into a room and felt _______ (relax) ? 4.sadness n. 悲哀，憂(yōu)傷 辨析：sad / sadly/ sadness 近義詞：unhappiness ----happiness [隨練]： 1.The boy looked _______(sad) at the low marks. 2.藍(lán)色象征著憂(yōu)郁。（翻譯） 5.satisfied adj.滿(mǎn)意的 常用詞組：be satisfied with …“對(duì)…滿(mǎn)意” 拓展：這里的satisfied可以換成happy/ pleased [隨練]： 1.老板對(duì)我們的工作很滿(mǎn)意。（3種表達(dá)法） 2.我確信你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿(mǎn)意。 I ____ ____ _____ you ___ ____ ____ _____the result. 6.remind v. 意為“使……想起” 常見(jiàn)搭配: (1) remind sb. of sth. (2) remind sb to do sth. 【隨練】： 1. 提醒我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。 ________________________________________ 2. 黃顏色能使你想起溫暖、陽(yáng)光明媚的一天。 ________________________________________ 7.heat n. 熱 ，不可數(shù)名詞 eg. We can feel the heat of the sunny days in summer. 拓展： 1） heat v. 使…變熱、變暖 2） heated adj. 憤怒的，激烈的 a heated argument 3） hot adj. 熱的 【隨練】 在吃之前，你應(yīng)該把這些菜熱一熱。 You should _______________ the dishes before____________. 8.difficulty n.困難，費(fèi)力 常用短語(yǔ)：have some difficulty (in) doing sth . =have trouble / problems (in) doing sth. have some / much difficulty with sth. 辨析：difficult/ difficultly [隨練]： 1）.Red can help you when you have difficulty ______(make ) a decision. 2）.He opened the door without d_________.(注意固定搭配) 3) 我在英語(yǔ)方面有一些困難。 ________________________________________ 9.decision n.決定 常用搭配： 決定做某事：make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. [隨練]： 1)He made his _________ (decide) to go on a trip. 2)我還沒(méi)有決定好去哪里。 _____________________________________. 10.influence v./n. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：have an influence on ……對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響 under the influence of…….在…..的影響下 eg. Under the influence of his sister ,Tom became a famous writer. 拓展：辨別affect / effect [隨練]： 她的話對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。 ___________________________. 11.discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué) （通常是重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界上本來(lái)存在的，但以前沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的） 拓展： 辨析look for, find, find out, discover，search look for 尋找 (動(dòng)作) find 找到 (結(jié)果) find out 查明,弄清 discover 發(fā)覺(jué),發(fā)現(xiàn) search 搜查,搜索,搜尋 search sp. for sth./ sb [隨練]： 1.Who _________ America in 1492? 2.He _________ his bike for half an hour, but didn’t ____ it. 3.You’d better _______ when the plane leaves. 4.You can ______the Internet ___ some more information. 12.promise v.答應(yīng)，允諾 常用短語(yǔ)：promise sb sth promise sb to do sth 拓展： 也可以作名詞 keep a promise 守住諾言 break a promise 違背諾言 make a promise 許下諾言 [隨練]： 我爸爸答應(yīng)在我生日時(shí)，給我一輛新自行車(chē)。 【中考詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】 1.His words r____________ me of my grandfather.. 2.Someone who _____________(feel) sad may say “I feel blue.” 3.---Maybe you can join the Dancing Club. --- But I prefer ____________( sing). 4.The more books you read, the more questions you will think of _________ (ask). 5. He’s happy to see the ___________(grow) of his son. 6.His grandfather has been ___________(die) for five years. 7.I’ll have my coat______________(洗) this afternoon. 8.Millie _________ (想知道) why Amy bought such an expensive gift for her. 9.Millie wants to talk to her mother about her friends’ strange _________(行為) 10.He looks ____________(health) than the other people in the room. 11.I’ll go to the party if my sister ______________ (invite), too. 12.The rose r___________ love. Many women like roses(玫瑰). 13.Watching TV too much is beginning to a_________ her eyesight. 14.His words r____________ me of my grandfather.. 15.White is the color of p________. If you wear white, you will feel peaceful and calm. 16.My old bike is broken , so it n____________ repairing. 17.She is in a good ______________(心情) today. 18. Blue can ____________(創(chuàng)造) the feeling of harmony. 19. I like to eat ___________ (紫羅蘭色的) grapes. They are delicious. 20. Look! They are ______________(在…上刷漆) the wall blue. 21. I ____________ (寧可、更喜歡) reading books to watching TV when I was young. 22. Green represents new life and ____________(grow). It is the colour of nature. 23. When you have ___________ (difficult) doing your homework, you can call me. 24.Last night I stay up until 12 o’clock, so now I’m very ___________. (sleep) 25. Yellow is the colour of ___________(wise). Some people like to use it when they study for exams. 26. Someone who _____________(feel) sad may say “I’m feeling blue.” 27. A happy m__________ does good to your health. 28. This photo r__________ me of my childhood when I saw it. 29. The sun gives us light and h_________. 30. The boy is very clever. He can work out such a maths problem without d__________. 31. Every day he is ____________ (hear) _______________ (sing) happily. 32. He looks ____________(health) than the other people in the room. 33. I’ll go to the party if my sister ______________ (invite), too. 34. ___________ (peaceful) is one of the most important things in the world. 35. What’s the name of the book ___________(write) by Han Han? 36. My cousin worries a lot and often get ___________ (壓力). 37. Could you tell me what this strange sign ___________ (代表)? 38. Try to ___________ (放松) yourself before you are going to have an exam. 39. The ___________ (和諧) of the picture will be spoiled if there is one more color in it. 40. The Chinese have made ___________ (決定) to take actions to protect the rare animals. 41. The ________ (溫暖)of the room made him very sleepy and he fell a__________ soon. 42Mr. Green ____________(答應(yīng))me that he would come to my party at six . 43My cousin would rather ___________(hike) to the hill than _____(ride) the bike. 44Mrs. Rainbow advises people with dark skin ________ (wear) red.. 45Most people prefers going out to _____________(stay) at home. 46They have helped _____________(成功) many people change their moods. 47Lily picked up the wallet _________ (lie) on the ground. 48Color therapy is a way ____________(change) people’s moods by _________(use) colors. 49---Maybe you can join the Dancing Club. --- But I prefer ____________( sing). 50In the beginning, she ___________ (rub) some white oil into my hair. 51Yesterday my father had the wall of my bedroom _______________ yellow. (油漆) 52The more books you read, the more questions you will think of _________ (ask). 53Sometimes it is very difficult for me to make a ______________(decide). 54____________(wear) blue clothes is good for the mind and body. 55A patient person can wait without ___________(get) angry. 56Mary is outgoing enough ____________(make) friends with her easily. 57He’s happy to see the ___________(grow) of his son. 58Many young girls in my class like to use yellow stationery as it represents __________(wise). 59Either my parents or I _________(be) interested in the film we watched last night. 60Zhang Hua is good at maths, but Zhang Li, _________(like) her brother, works much harder at English. 61The radio says it will be much _________(rain) tomorrow. 62Last Sunday , Mary went to the market, ________(buy) some apples and called on her grandmother. 63His grandfather has been ___________(die) for five years. 三.知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解 Welcome to the unit 1.Which one do you want to wear? 辨析：wear / dress/ put on ①表示穿的動(dòng)作： 1)dress作及物動(dòng)詞，但只能用人作賓語(yǔ)；常用短語(yǔ)dress sb /oneself. 意思是給某人/自己穿衣。 2) put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，后面接衣服的名詞。 例：Put on your coat.It is cold outside. ②表示穿的狀態(tài)： 1) wear sth (穿或戴著…..) 例：Look,he is wearing a pair of colourful glasses. 2) be dressed in ,be in 穿著，后面接表示顏色或者衣服的詞。 例：The boy is in black. They are dressed in red jackets. ③with 也可以表示穿戴，但多作定語(yǔ)，而且多與眼睛或手套等詞搭配，不能與衣服這樣的詞搭配。 例：Do you know the girl with glasses? ④in可以接衣服或者顏色的詞，作定語(yǔ)。 例：The man in blue is my father . 【隨練】 She was ____________in a red skirt. A.put on B.wearing C. dress D.dressed 2.辨析：be full of / be filled with / fill……with… 1) be full of / be filled with 意思為：裝滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)….,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是人或者物。 Eg. The basket is full of apples. 2) fill……with….“用…..裝滿(mǎn)….”,主語(yǔ)常是人，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 Eg.He filled the bag with books. 【隨練】This is a world ____________ colours.這是一個(gè)五顏六色的世界。 3. There’s nothing wrong with pink. 粉紅色沒(méi)什么不好。 相關(guān)句型：There is something wrong with …… ….出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/ 有毛病。 常用What’s wrong with…?What’s the matter with….?提問(wèn)。 4. But blue looks good on somebody可你穿藍(lán)色很好看。 分析點(diǎn)：（Somebody） look good in（ something ）“”“某物穿在某人身上很好看” （ something ）look good on（Somebody）“某人穿某物很好看 【隨練】1.紅色穿在基締身上很好看 2.基締穿紅色很好看。 Reading 1. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic of sleepy. 顏色能夠改變我們的心情，使我們感覺(jué)快樂(lè)或悲傷、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。 分析點(diǎn)： 1） 復(fù)習(xí)mood的用法 2） make 的拓展運(yùn)用： vt. 做；制作 make a model plane make me a kite make lanterns out of pumpkins =make pumpkins into lanterns make enemies / make friends make a sentence vt.準(zhǔn)備，布置，整理 make the bed make tea / make dinner vt.使，讓 A. make sb.do sth. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)式 be made to do sth. e.g. make him look smart == make him smart make you feel energetic ==make you energetic B. make sb. adj. 【隨練】： 1).Simon is good at _________ (make) model planes. 2).People usually________ (make)lanterns out of pumpkings. 3).Max is a funny boy. His jokes often makes us _______ (laugh). 4).Wearing red can make you ___________(energy). 5).My ideal robot is made __________(look) 2.T his report explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. 這份報(bào)告闡明了顏色能起什么作用以及它們代表什么樣的性格特征。 分析點(diǎn)： 句中what colours can do和 what characteristics they represent并列作explains的賓語(yǔ) 【注意點(diǎn)】在賓語(yǔ)從句中，要注意從句中用陳述句的語(yǔ)序；從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般還要保持一致。 【隨練】： This is a big ship.Do you know when _______________? A. was it built B.it built C.it has built D.it was built 3. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body because this colour create a feeling of harmony 穿藍(lán)色的衣服或待在藍(lán)色的屋子里對(duì)身心都有好處，因?yàn)樗{(lán)色能營(yíng)造一種和諧的感覺(jué)。 分析點(diǎn)：Wearing blue clothes和sleeping in a blue room都是動(dòng)詞- ing形式，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。如： Trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. 試圖掩飾焦慮不讓別人知道會(huì)使情況更糟糕。 【隨練】： 喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有益。 ————————————————. 4. Orange represents joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.桔色代表快樂(lè)。它能帶給你成功，并能在你感到悲傷的時(shí)候使你振奮起來(lái)。 分析點(diǎn)： 1) bring sb sth 為某人帶來(lái)某物 如：Hard work can bring you success.努力工作能帶給你成功。 2）cheer somebody up “使……振奮起來(lái)” 如：My teddy bear always cheers me up when I feel blue.我郁悶時(shí)，我的玩具熊總能讓我開(kāi)心。 【隨練】： My best friend Amy failed in the maths exam.I’d like to ________. A.dress her up B. pick her up C.cheer her up D.wake her up 5. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 當(dāng)你猶豫不決的時(shí)候，紅色能幫你拿定主意。 分析點(diǎn)： 1)have difficulty (in) doing something “做某事有困難” 思考：相同的表達(dá)法 2) 復(fù)習(xí)decision 的用法： Vocabulary+Grammar 1.require v.需要，要求 常用短語(yǔ)： 1） require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 如：You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律規(guī)定你要系安全帶。 2） require doing ….需要被做….. 如：These plants require watering at all times. 2.make sure/ be sure 辨析： 1）make sure 意思是“確定，確?！保竺娉＝觮hat從句。也可以接of或者動(dòng)詞不定式，沒(méi)有太大區(qū)別。 如：Make sure that you shut the windows.確定你關(guān)了窗戶(hù)。 2）be sure 意思是“確定，確信” 常用搭配：be sure to do sth 表示主語(yǔ)必然會(huì)，準(zhǔn)會(huì)做某事 如：Lily is sure to come to my party. be sure of/ about sth 確信，對(duì)…有把握 如：He is sure of his success. I am not sure about it.我對(duì)這件事沒(méi)有把握。 be sure that +從句 【隨練】： You’d better _______that there is a train at 8.30 a.m. A.be sure of B.make sure C.make sure of D.find 3.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally. 每個(gè)人都好像有一個(gè)秘密，或者是舉止不正常。 分析點(diǎn)：seem v.似乎，好像 seem +adj. seem to do It seems that … 【隨練】： 1)He seemed _______ ( 放松 ) last night . 2)He seemed ___________ last night. 3)___ _____ ____he ____ ________ last night. 4) He seems __________ (know) me , but I don’t know him .=____ ____ ____ he _____, but I don’t know him 4. hope/wish辨析： 相同： 都可接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)，也都可以作為名詞。 如：I hope /wish to go to Shanghai. My wish is to see my favourite singer. 區(qū)別： 1) wish +賓語(yǔ)+to do sth，表示想要，希望做某事；而hope 不可以。 如：His parents wish him to be a good doctor. 2) wish sb sth / +形容詞/副詞 如：I wish you good luck. We wish you a happy new year. I wish you happy. 3) hope+that從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，也可以用can+動(dòng)詞原形。 4) wish表示愿望時(shí)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。（were/ could+v原形） 如： I wish I could fly one day. How I wish I were a bird. 【隨練】： The artist said that he hoped _______drawing the picture soon. A.his son to finish B.to finish C.his son finishing D.his son will finish Skills +Task 1.We promise to help you successfully change your moods,or you will get your money back. 我們承諾幫助你成功的改變你的心情，否則你可以拿回你的錢(qián)。 分析點(diǎn)： 1） 復(fù)習(xí)promise用法： 2） or 在這里為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，連接并列句。 思考：or 的其他用法？ 【隨練】：快點(diǎn)，不然你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到。 _______________________________________. 2.Millie,could you give me some advice? 米莉，你可以給我提一些建議嗎？ 分析點(diǎn)： 1）advice (不可數(shù)名詞) give advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上給某人建議 拓展：take the / one’s advice 接受某人的忠告 同義詞：suggestion n.建議（可數(shù)） 2）advise v. advise (doing) sth. 建議（做）某事 advise sb. (not) to sth. 建議某人（做）某事 【隨練】： The teacher gave me ________ on how to learn English well. A.many advice B.some advices C.any advices D.a piece of advice 3.給某人打電話 call sb. / phone sb / ring sb up make a telephone call to sb 4. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 紅與白是相宜的搭配，因?yàn)闊崃业募t可以平衡寧?kù)o的白。 分析點(diǎn)： 1) match的用法： 2) balance n. keep the balance between…and… 保持….和…..的平衡 5. You’re right! He does look like MrWu.你說(shuō)得對(duì)，他看起來(lái)確實(shí)很像吳老師。 分析點(diǎn)： does在這里起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,表示真的，的確。（do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形） 如：Daniel does like playing computer games.丹尼爾的確喜歡玩電腦游戲。 【隨練】： 她真的很喜歡這件長(zhǎng)裙。 四 .重點(diǎn)詞組 使什么想起 remind sb of sth 對(duì)……有好處 be good for 感到有壓力 feel stressed 色彩的力量 the power of colors 寧愿做…… prefer to do 穿在某人身上好看 look good on sb 做決定 make a decision 太陽(yáng)的顏色 the color of the sun 給你一種快樂(lè)和滿(mǎn)足的感覺(jué) give you a happy and satisfied feeling 蒼白皮膚的人們 people with pale skin 使……高興起來(lái) cheer sb up 采取行動(dòng) take action 影響我們的情緒 affect our moods 為考試而學(xué)習(xí) study for exams 給我一些建議 give me some advice 給你帶來(lái)成功 bring you success 在試衣間 in the fitting room 影響健康 affect the health 取回你的錢(qián) give your money back 心情不好 be in a bad mood 五 .語(yǔ)法講解 1. would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿……而不愿…….. 注意區(qū)分： prefer doing sth. to doing sth prefer A to B prefer to do sth. 2. Indefinite pronouns 不定代詞： A.定義：不確定、不需要提及名字的某樣?xùn)|西或者人 B.如何使用不定代詞： 一、一般情況 There is someone in next room. (改為否定、疑問(wèn)句) Three isn’t anyone in next room. =There is no one in the classroom. Is there anyone in next room. 二.特殊情況 1.I’m thirsty, can I have __________ to drink? _________ is possible. 2.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)： Something is wrong with my computer. Someone is looking for you. 區(qū)別：Some people _____ waiting for you there. 3.定語(yǔ)后置 (1)與形容詞搭配 Something interesting anything important (2)與else搭配使用 something else anyone else 【對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)】 吉姆喜歡籃球,而不喜歡足球. Jim _______ basketball __football . 他寧愿步行去上學(xué)，也不愿坐車(chē)去。 He _______________ to school _________ a bus . He _____________ to school _________ a bus . 昨天我寧愿呆在家里也不愿意到外面去. I__________________ at home ________ outside yesterday. I _________________ at home ________ outside yesterday. I think he prefers ________ (to have, having) rice for lunch 2 選用下列不定代詞填空 someone / somebody , anyone / anybody , no one / nobody 1）.Listen ! ___________is knocking at the door . 2）.Is there ____________in the classroom now ? 3）.____________would like to do it .It’s so hard . 4）.I can’t see ___________ in the fitting room . 5）.__________can do it except Tom. 選用下列不定代詞填空 something , anything ,nothing ,none 1）There is __________ wrong with my computer . 2）Is there _________ wrong with your computer ？ 3）.There is _______________________wrong with my computer . 4）._________of us knew the answer . 5）.---Mum , is there any bread for breakfast ? ----No, there is ____________. 6）.----Are there any tomatoes ? -----No. There are _______.We ate them all . 【難點(diǎn)解析】 1 在陳述句中用anyone / anybody / anything 指的是任何一個(gè)人或一件事. e.g. You can do anything you like . 2 修飾不定代詞的形容詞要后置. e.g. Do you need anything else ? 3 none 的用法 1）. 代詞,代指上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的人或物 e.g. I wanted two tickets, but there were none left. 2）. 常與of 連用 (no one / nobody 均不能和of 連用) e.g. None of the students voted for him. 3）. 注意在答句中與no one 的區(qū)別. -- How many students are there in the classroom? -----None . --Who is in the room? ------No one. 【中考銜接】 1. –Do you have _____to say for yourself? –Yes, it is this. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. –Everyone is here today, _____? –No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isnt it B. is he C. aren’t they D. isn’t everyone 3. There’s _____with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 4. Nothing ___ too difficult for you in the world if you put your heart into it. A. are B. is C. be D. were 5. What about_____? I’m so hungry. A. anything to eat B. to eat something C. something to eat D. to eat anything III 單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解 考點(diǎn)1【重點(diǎn)】：that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句是指一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，在主句與從句之間有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。That引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 考向一：引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略 連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，只起連接主，從句的作用，它本身無(wú)意義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。 Eg: He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他說(shuō)他是名少先隊(duì)員。 考向二：何時(shí)使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 That引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示陳述一件事，既由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。 Eg: He says. He is listening to the weather report.（合并成主從句）---He says (that) he is listening to the weather report 他說(shuō)他正在聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào) (1) 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess等時(shí)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 Eg: I hope (that) he will be fine soon 我希望他會(huì)很快好起來(lái) (2) 主句是由“聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這類(lèi)形容詞多表示感情，如：happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid等等 Eg: I’m afraid (that) he can’t come 恐怕他不能來(lái)了。 考向三：that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)內(nèi)容 (1) 語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”。 Eg: Do you think? The radio is too noisy (合并成主從句)---Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy? 你認(rèn)為收音機(jī)太吵嗎？ (2) 時(shí)態(tài) That引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用符合句意要求的任意時(shí)態(tài)。 Eg: He says (that) they have already returned. 他說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。 He tells me that he was born in 1985. 他告訴我他生于1985年。 如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)等） Eg: He said (that) he had bought a new dictionary 他說(shuō)他買(mǎi)了本新詞典 I knew they were studying English 我知道他們正在學(xué)英語(yǔ) 注：如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，真理，自然現(xiàn)象，名言警句，格言，諺語(yǔ)等等，盡管主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Eg: Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun 老師告訴我們，地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn) He said that time is life 他說(shuō)時(shí)間就是生命 考點(diǎn)2 【重點(diǎn)】：if 或whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 考向一： if 或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，做“是否”講，常放在動(dòng)詞ask, see, say, know和find out 等后面。一般情況下，兩者常可換用，在口語(yǔ)中多用if Eg: Nobody knows whether(if) it will rain tomorrow. 沒(méi)有人知道明天是否會(huì)下雨 Lucy asked whether(if) they had cotton coats 露西問(wèn)他們是否有棉外套 考向二：if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意三個(gè)方面，即連詞，語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài) (1) if 或whether 不能和that 或其他連詞同時(shí)使用，也不能省去 Eg: 我不知道他今天是否會(huì)來(lái)這里 （誤）I don’t know that if (whether) he will come here today (正) I d