2020年高考英語 專題十六 書面表達(dá)應(yīng)用類專練（含解析）

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1、專題十六 書面表達(dá)應(yīng)用類專練 （90分鐘 95分） 考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語 2顆星 考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動(dòng)詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星 考點(diǎn)10：定語從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星 考點(diǎn)13 狀語從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)34 書面表達(dá)應(yīng)用文5顆星 書面表達(dá)（每題25分，共50分） 1. （考點(diǎn)34中難）假如你是李華, 2017年下半年在紐約交流了半年,寄住在Carl 家。圣誕將至,你用順豐快遞(S.F. Expre

2、ss)給他家寄了一些禮物。請給Carl寫封電子郵件告知此事并邀請他及家人來中國過春節(jié)。 注意:1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. （考點(diǎn)34中難）假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國筆友Mary最近在學(xué)漢語。她給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件,告訴你她對學(xué)習(xí)漢語興趣濃厚,并且提高很快,在前不久學(xué)校舉行的漢語演講比賽中她獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。請你用英語給她寫封回信祝

4、賀她。內(nèi)容包括: 1.收到來信時(shí)的心情; 2.祝賀筆友取得的成績; 3.鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)努力。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 Dear Mary, ????Congratulations!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6、________________ ????With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 語法填空（每題1.5分，共45分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1） In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his 1 考點(diǎn)04 (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it

7、 was a book 2 考點(diǎn)08 (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait 3 考點(diǎn)08 (read) it. But when he opened the book, he was 4 考點(diǎn)06 (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was 5 考點(diǎn)01 note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind ac

8、ts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he 6 考點(diǎn)09 (begin) to write his book. Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention

9、to focus on what 7 (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things 8 考點(diǎn)10 needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world. Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, 9 考點(diǎn)12 we need reminders in our l

10、ife from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live 10 考點(diǎn)06 (positive). （2） Friends are extremely important for everyone. ①_________ 考點(diǎn)13 it is a child，a teenager，a middle-aged person or an old person, everyone needs good fri

11、ends around to live life to the ②_________ 考點(diǎn)06 (full). During childhood，friendship helps make us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship faster and enjoy the company of their ③_________考點(diǎn)04 (friend). They play and learn together. Friends are important

12、 for their proper ④_________ 考點(diǎn)04 (grow) and development. As teenagers，friends become more important for us. We go through many changes during our teenage. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot discussed with our parents and other family members. However, we arc quite comfortable ⑤______

13、___考點(diǎn)08 (share) these with our friends. Having good friends ⑥_________考點(diǎn)10 can listen to our problems and provide us support and guidance is indeed a blessing (福分）during this age. More and more people these days ⑦_(dá)________考點(diǎn)09 (suffer) from mid-life crisis (中年危機(jī)）. Their family, job, kids and almo

14、st everyone and everything around begins to appear as ⑧_________考點(diǎn)01 burden to them at this age. Having good friends around at this time can help a lot. Friends are ⑨_________考點(diǎn)06 (equal) important during old age. Some old people are left alone during their old age. If they have friends around，thei

15、r life remains ⑩_________考點(diǎn)06 (joy) and interesting. （3）??? My wife and I had lunch out today.The waitress who served①__________考點(diǎn)02 (we) had a good attitude.The restaurant wasn’t very busy.She went out of her way to make us laugh?②__________考點(diǎn)12 smile.To be honest,she was very ③__________考點(diǎn)06 (f

16、riend).I borrowed a pen from her and wrote a little note to her about how great her attitude was and thanked her for④?__________考點(diǎn)08 (make) our lunch so fun.? ??? Then we left her a note and?⑤__________考點(diǎn)01 Smile Card.Because the restaurant was inside of another place,we were able⑥__________考點(diǎn)08 (w

17、atch) her from outside the window when she found the note and the card.Her reaction(反應(yīng)) was priceless!She⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)09 (pick)up the note,read it and the Smile Card and then pumped her fist(拳頭) in the air a few⑧__________考點(diǎn)04 (time).It was excellent!We then saw her go over and show the note to the

18、 restaurant manager.We couldn’t hear⑨__________they said,but we could see the smiles from a long distance away.It was great that we could watch the⑩__________考點(diǎn)04 (react). 參考答案 一、書面表達(dá) 1. Dear Carl, It's almost a year since I lived in your family in New York. Whenever I thin

19、k of your kindness and warmth, I am very appreciative. Christmas is around the corner and I wish you and yours a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I prepared some Chinese handcrafts for you as Christmas gifts, which I have sent to you by S.F Expre

20、ss, a trustworthy and efficient express delivery company. Please be ready to check them in 8 or 9 days. At last, my parents and I sincerely invite you and your family to join us for the Spring Festival, when you can fully experience the fun holiday as well as tasty Chinese delicacies. Yours, Li Hu

21、a? 2. Dear Mary, Congratulations! I am delighted to hear that you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest held in your school. This is the most exciting news I have received recently. I would like to express my heart-felt congratulations on your success in learning Chinese. With so mu

22、ch interest you have shown in learning Chinese and the great achievements you have made, I am sure you will certainly do better in Chinese and make greater progress in the future. If you have any difficulty with Chinese, don’t hesitate to tell me. I will give you any help I can. And I am looking for

23、ward to hearing more from you. With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 二、語法填空 （1）答案： 1. assistants 2. named 3. to read 4. astonished 5. a 6. began 7. matters 8. that/ which 9. so 10. positively 解析： 1.考查名詞。作介詞from的賓語,要用名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,他從助手那里得到一個(gè)禮物,故填 assistants。 2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。書名為 The greates

24、t Story Ever Told,name和book之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式作book的后置定語。 3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to read作wait的賓語,can’t wait to do sth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。 4.考查形容詞。句子的主語是人,所以用 astonished表示“感到驚訝的” 5.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,書中有一張紙條。 6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章講的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)。 7.考查主謂一致。句子的主語是表示單數(shù)概念的what,所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。 8.考查定語從句。定語從句的現(xiàn)行詞是things,在定語從句中作主語,用that或 which

25、引導(dǎo)。 9.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后文的語義可知,生活不完美,也不容易,因此我們需要提醒自己的事物來保持專注。 10.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞live要用副詞形式。 （2）答案：1. Whether 2. fullest 3.friends 4. growth 5. sharing 6.who/that 7. are suffering 8. a 9.equally 10. joyful 解析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了朋友 在人生不同年齡段的重要性。 1.Whether 考査連詞。 【解題思路】此處表示無論是孩子、青少年、中年人還是老人，每個(gè)

26、人都需要好朋友。whether. .. or...是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓 狀語從句。故填Whether。注意首字母大寫。 2.fullest考查固定搭配。 【解題思路】此處指每個(gè)人都需要好朋友的陪伴來充實(shí)生活。to the fullest是同定搭配，意為“充分地，盡情地”。故填fullest。 3.friends考査名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 【解題思路】空格前的“their”指代該句中的“Small kids”,他們的朋友應(yīng)不止一人，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。 4.growth考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 【解題思路】根據(jù)空格前的形容詞“proper”可知，此處應(yīng)用g

27、row的名詞形式。故填growth。 5.sharing考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。 【解題思路】share與其邏輯主語“we”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填sharing。 6.who/that考查定語從句。 【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行調(diào)是“friends”，指人，應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who/that。 7.are suffering考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解題思路】根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語“these days”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的嚷，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填 are suffering。 8.a考査冠詞。 【

28、解題思路】此處表示某事對某人來說是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)， 表泛指，且“burden”的讀音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。 9.equally考査副詞。 【解題思路】此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞“ important ”。 故填 equally。 10.joyful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的“and interesting”可知，此 處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填joyful。 （2）答案：us; and; friendly; making; a; to watch; picked; times; what; reaction 解析： 1.us 考查代詞。空格處單詞作ser

29、ved的賓語,因此用賓格。 2.and 考查連詞。laugh 與smile是并列動(dòng)詞,都有“笑”的意思,因此用and 。 3.friendly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語。 4.making 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后面用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。 5.a 考查冠詞。Smile Card在文中第一次提到,因此用不定冠詞。 6.to watch 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be able to do sth.,能夠做某事,是固定搭配。 7.picked 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事故,故空格處謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。 8.times 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)a few可知用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9. what 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hear后的賓語從句缺少賓語,因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作said的賓語。 10.reaction 考查名詞。此處需用名詞作watch的賓語。 8