人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)筆記

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七年級(jí)上冊(cè)筆記 StarterUnit1—StarterUnit3 1. Good morning！早上好，上午好Good afternoon！下午好Good evening！晚上好Good night?。ú皇菃?wèn)候語(yǔ)，而是晚上分別時(shí)或就寢前的道別用語(yǔ)，它的含義是“晚安”，“再見(jiàn)”） 2. A: How are you? 你好嗎？B: I’m OK/ fine / well, thanks.我很好。謝謝。 How is your mother? She is fine. 你媽媽好嗎？她很好。 3. A: What’s this in English? B: It’s an orange. A: What’s that in English? B: It’s a jacket. （回答What’s this和What’s that時(shí)，用人稱代詞it，不用this和that） 4.What’s the English for 枕頭？“枕頭”用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？It’s a pillow. 5. Spell it, please.請(qǐng)把它拼寫出來(lái)。/Can you spell it, please?/ How do you spell it? / Do you know how to spell it? 6. What color is it? It’s purple. 7. 特殊疑問(wèn)句= 疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 8. 冠詞：冠詞有三個(gè)：a, an和the。a和an是不定冠詞。The是定冠詞。冠詞一定置于名詞之前。/ 定冠詞the通常有明確的所指，即說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人已知的人或事。通常翻譯成“這”“那”。The white model plane is hers. The milk is on the table./ 不定冠詞a, an放在單數(shù)名詞前，通常翻譯成“一個(gè)”或表示分類。Do you have a volleyball? A rose is a flower. Unit1—Unit3 1. What’s your name? My name is Gina. / I’m Gina. 2. What’s his name? His name is Eric. / He’s Eric. 3. What’s her name? Her name is Mary. / She’s Mary. 4. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. 6. I’m Helen.→ Are you Helen? He’s Jack. →Is he Jack? 7. What’s your telephone number? It’s 281-9176. 8. My telephone number is 358-6344.→Is your telephone number 358-6344? 9. first name=given name名 last name=family name 姓 10. Mr. 先生 Ms. 女士 Mrs 夫人 太太 （加在姓氏之前，如Mr. Black, Ms. Green）11. ID card 身份證，信息卡 school ID card 學(xué)生證 12. 5.family的用法（1）family：家庭（當(dāng)指家庭時(shí)?？醋鲉螖?shù)，根據(jù)句子意思來(lái)判斷）例：My family is a big[big](大的) family. 我的家庭是一個(gè)大家庭。（2）family：家人（當(dāng)指家人時(shí)?？醋鲝?fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句子意思來(lái)判斷）例：My family are friendly[`frendli](友好的). 我的家人很友好。 1. This is my friend Jane. That’s my sister Sally. 2. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.（this這，that那，these這些，those那些。這四個(gè)單詞叫指示代詞。） 3. Who’s she? She’s my cousin. Who’re they? They’re my grandparents. 4. Oh, I see. 我知道了。（我明白了）5. A: Have a good day! 愿你們（一天）玩得高興！B: Thanks! You, too. 多謝，你也是。6. take turn to do 輪流做某事。7. male男人，男性的female 女人，女性的9.Here is a photo of my family. Here are some of my friends. Here be…. 這是… 這兒有… 10.photo = picture 照片11. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字 （of表所屬關(guān)系，of之前的名詞歸屬于of之后的食物 如，a photo of my family我的一張全家福 ） 1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. It’s mine. / No, it isn’t. It’s hers. 2. Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. Are these your books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They’re Bob’s.（用yes或no回答的問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞）4. A：Thank you for your help.= Thanks for your help.（名詞） B: You’re welcome. 不用謝（不客氣）5. ask sth for sb 向某人要某物Ask the teacher for it. Don’t ask money for your parents.不要向你的父母要錢。 6. call sb 給某人打電話 Call me at 685-6034.撥打電話685-6034找我。Call Jane at 284-5486. E-mail me at mary g2@ gfimail.com 7. I lost my school ID card. 我丟了我的學(xué)生證。(lose-lost-lost) 8. a set of keys 一串鑰匙，一套鑰匙。a set of… 一套…一副… a set of books /a set of music CDs 9. Excuse me. 打擾了 10人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱 代詞 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他/她/它們 主格 I you he she it we you they 賓格 me you him her it us you them ● 主格作主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)用主格。賓格作賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)用賓格。例如：We all like them. 物主 代詞 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他/她/它們的 形物 my your his her its our your their 名物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ● 形物后必須加名詞。名物后不加名詞。例如：This is my book. /This book is mine. 11. 名詞和名詞所有格 名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系。名詞和名詞所有格的關(guān)系相當(dāng)于人稱代詞和無(wú)主代詞的關(guān)系。如：Tom-- Tom’s (Tom的) my sister--my sister’s(我妹妹的) / 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞，加’s。 如： Mike’s。復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾的，加’s。如： children’s 復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的，加’。如：your parents’ Unit4—Unit6 1. Where’s the map? It’s in your parents’ room. 2. Where’re my books? They’re under the chair. 3. Come on.表示催促，鼓勵(lì)。含義是“加油”“趕快”“快點(diǎn)兒”4. tape player錄音機(jī)5.model plane飛機(jī)模型 6. Gina’s books are everywhere.吉娜的書到處都是。 1. Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2. Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 3. Let’s go! /Let me get it. /Let’s play. /Let’s ask. /Let’s play basketball. （let sb do 讓某人做某事）4. That sounds good.（sound是系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞） 5. We go to the same school. My brother and I are in the same school. （same前要加the）6. We play soccer at school with our friends. After school, I play ping-pong with my classmates. （with sb和某人一起）7. play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)8. I only watch them on TV. 我只在電視上看他們。 1. I like oranges. I don’t like oranges. Do you like Bananas? No, I don’t. 2. He likes salad. He doesn’t like ice-cream. Does he like vegetables? Yes, he does.（like 后加可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一定加復(fù)數(shù)表示一類） 3. Let’s think about the food.（think about 思考，考慮）4. How about burgers, vegetables and some fruit? What about lunch? （How about sth =What about sth?）5. Sports star eats well. （副詞well修飾實(shí)意動(dòng)詞eat）6. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. （ask sb about sth問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事）7. What do you like for breakfast?（for與一日三餐搭配使用時(shí)，表示各餐所吃的食物。For breakfast, I often eat eggs.） 8. What fruit do you like? 9. Do you like hamburgers for dinner? 10. one last question 最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題11. I don’t want to be late.（want to do想要做某事） 12. 一般疑問(wèn)句，否定句和特殊疑問(wèn)句 13.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 含義 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 1.be (is / am / are) 或系動(dòng)詞 I am a student. He feels happy. 2.表示現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作 2.實(shí)意動(dòng) （或單三或原形） 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單三時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三 He likes English. My father drives to school. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是單三時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形 We go to school at 7:30. They play soccer after school. 14.名詞：名詞表示人或事物的名稱。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)。如：an apple , apples /a bag , bags. 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a, an 和數(shù)詞，也不能加s變復(fù)數(shù)。 但可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞前都可加定冠詞the. 如：the book / the milk / the fruit Unit7—Unit9 襪子的價(jià)格是都少=這襪子多少錢 1. How much is the hat? It’s five dollars. How much are these socks? They’re two dollars. What’s the price of the socks?= How much are the socks? 2.英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)。A：Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 你要買點(diǎn)什么嗎？是的。I’ll take it/them. 我買下了。I’ll take two pairs. 我買兩雙。Here you are. 給你。（你拿好了。）I see. （我知道了/我明白了）3. I need a sweater for school.（for…表目的）4. Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. 兩美元一雙，三美元兩雙。（價(jià)格+for+具體物品It’s 30 yuan for this book. 這本書30元。） 5. a pair of… 一雙，一對(duì)，一副（如，a pair of trousers/ shorts一條長(zhǎng)褲/短褲）6. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. 我們?cè)诖笏u，快來(lái)沒(méi)衣服吧?。╯ell 是動(dòng)詞sale是名詞 含義是出售，銷售/ on sale降價(jià)銷售，大甩賣）7. We sell all our clothes at very good price. （sell…at… 以…的價(jià)格出售）8. For girls, we have skirts in purple for only ＄20. （have+物品+for+價(jià)格）9. It looks nice.它看起來(lái)很漂亮。這句和上個(gè)單元學(xué)習(xí)的That sounds good.屬于同一類型的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，look是系動(dòng)詞，表示看起來(lái)，和sound表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)一樣，后面接形容詞。 1. When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd. 2. When is his birthday? His birthday is on January 17th.（在具體的某一天介詞用on） 3. When is Alice’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. 4. How old are you? I’m thirteen. How old is he? He is twelve. 5. A: Happy birthday! B: Thank you! 6. Do you want to come to my birthday party? When is it? At three this afternoon.（點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)刻搭配用at） 7.We have something interesting and fun things for you this term. （不定代詞+形容詞 形容詞+名詞）8. have a school trip 9. an art festival 10. a book sale 11.Have a good time. Have a good day. 12. Children’s Day /Women’s Day /National Day /New year’s Day 13. See you! 再見(jiàn)！See you then! 到時(shí)見(jiàn)！See you later! 一會(huì)兒見(jiàn)，回頭見(jiàn)！See you tomorrow! 1. What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.（形物+ favorite+名詞）Why do you like science? Because it’s interesting. 2. How’s your day? It’s OK. 今天過(guò)得如何？還行吧。3. What’s your favorite day? Friday. Why? Because the next day is Saturday. 4. That’s for sure. 的確如此5. Who is your music teacher? My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 6. When is your geography class? It’s on Monday and Friday. 6. I’m very busy on Friday. 7. At 8:00 I have math. 8. The teacher says it is useful. 9.After that I have P. E. at 11:00. 10. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. （from…to…從…到…）11. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is great fun. 我們的語(yǔ)文王老師是個(gè)很有意思的人。（此句中的fun不是形容詞，而是名詞，表示有意思的人，有趣的人。在這種用法中，fun前還可搭配good. 如：Tom is good fun. Tom是個(gè)有趣的人）12. My class finishes at 1:50. 13 After that I have an art lesson for two hours. 14. Let’s meet on Saturday. 15. Is that Ok with you? 那對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可以嗎? / 你看可以嗎？16. Thank you for your e-mail. 17. I want to meet you on Friday afternoon. 數(shù)詞