河北省南宮中學(xué)高中英語《unit1 Friendship》第二課Reading and Learning about Language導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

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1、Period 2 Reading and Learning about Language 【目標(biāo)展示】 1.掌握并會熟練運用詞匯 2.學(xué)會分析課文中的長難句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解語篇中的重要細節(jié) 【知識導(dǎo)學(xué)】 Words and Expressions 英譯漢 1.Please let down the curtain. _________________________ 2. The little girl is afraid of thunder_________________________ ※3. I'm used to loneliness. ________

2、_________________ 漢譯英 4. 你愿意把我當(dāng)做你的伙伴嗎? _________________________ 5. 一條高速公路正在修建。_________________________ 派生詞及不規(guī)則動詞(根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示填寫適當(dāng)形式的單詞并翻譯句子) 6. Disorder might spread throughout the ___________(整個；完全)Middle East. The earliest lines in India were ___________(整個；完全)separated. 7. The _________

3、__(能力；力量；權(quán)力)station gives light to the whole city. Bill' s car is very ___________(能力；力量；權(quán)力), and can go very fast. 8. After years of travel, we decided to ___________(安家；定居；解決) here. That problem does not still get the ___________(安家；定居；解決) at present. ※9. In the summer the town becomes v

4、ery ___________(灰塵). But in the morning there will be ___________(灰塵)on the road. 短語(翻譯下列短語與句子，每個短語與句子至少用上本單元一個詞或短語) 10. 為了及時趕到他跑得很快。_______________________________________ 我正在攢錢，以便我能買一所房子。_______________________________________ 11. 你常頭痛嗎? _______________________________________ 12.

5、 我討厭被關(guān)在這兒了。_______________________________________ 13. 他患重感冒,很長時間才康復(fù)。_______________________________________ 14. 黃昏時刻把車燈打開。_______________________________________ 15. 這張電影票不再有效。_______________________________________ ※16. 他和我面對面地坐著。_______________________________________ 【知識運用】 Detailed Readin

6、g; Answer the questions. 1.What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion? 2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary? 3. Why did the windows stay closed? 4. How did Anne feel? 5. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature? 6. Why did she stay aw

7、ake on purpose until very late one evening? 7. About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this diary? 8. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? 9. What did Anne feel when she was looking out at the night sky? 10. Why did

8、Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? 【三“點”探究】 分析下列句子中劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu) 1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 本句中含有一個強調(diào)句型，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是 “It is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that/ who + 其余部分”。 你能找出上句中所用的強調(diào)句

9、嗎？ (實驗班用)仔細觀察下面例句，看強調(diào)句是如何變成的，并歸納它可以強調(diào)句子的哪些成分。 We came across our teacher in the shop. → It was in the shop that we came across our teacher. → It was we that /who came across our teacher in the shop. → It was our teacher that we came across in the shop. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn): 1)強調(diào)句式可以強調(diào) _______語、_____

10、__語或_______語。 2) to do with nature 作_________; 修飾_______。 2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds， moonlight and flowers could never have keep me spellbound.…… 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)1)句式“there was a time when……”意思是“曾有那樣一段時光，… when引導(dǎo)______從句，修飾________。 2) k

11、ept me spellbound 為keep + _________ + __________結(jié)構(gòu). keep 表示“使……處于某狀態(tài)/動作”。 3. That’s changed since I was here. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn) 1）That’s是_______________的縮寫; 2）句中主句的主干是___________,時態(tài)是____________；從句是____________, 時態(tài)是_____________. 4. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 觀察句

12、子總結(jié)happen用法。 I happened to meet her in the street. It happened that I was out when he called. A car accident happened to him yesterday. The story happened in 2003. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)happen常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有1)_________________;2)______________; 3)_________________;4)___________________ 5. It was the fir

13、st time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 1) 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子中主句用的_______時態(tài),從句用的________時態(tài)。 2) 仔細對比句子，總結(jié)一下用法吧。 It is the first time that I have seen you. It was the first time that I had seen you. It/This/ That is the third /second…time that I have visited the city.

14、 It/This/ That was the third/second… time that the boy had been late. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“某人第幾次做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)是____________________。 6. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)hanging在在句子中作___________成分。 填一下空（要保持句意不變） I am only able to look at n

15、ature through dirty curtains ________ ________ before very dusty windows. 7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在句中it是________, looking 作__________成分。 對比下面句子，總結(jié)一下用法吧。 It’s a waste of time talking to her an

16、y more. It is no use arguing about the matter with him. It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign languages. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want. 通過觀察以上句子，我們總結(jié)出以下結(jié)構(gòu)：___________________________________________ [拓展提升] 用適當(dāng)詞語或括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1.It is no use _______(cry) ove

17、r spilt milk . 2.It isn't easy ________(study) English. 3.The man ______(watch) TV is Tom. 4.This is the first time that I ______(invite) you to play table tennis with me! 5. I _______(stay) in that country since 1995. 6. I'm sorry I've kept you ______(wait). 7.?She kept her eyes _______(close

18、). 8. There was a time ____ he did very well in his studies. 9. I wonder____ you'd be kind enough to call him. 同義句式轉(zhuǎn)練 10.It?happened?that?I?had?no?money?with?me.?=?I?happened?_____ ________ no?money?with?me.? 分別強調(diào)下面劃線句子成分 I met Tom in the street yesterday. ① ②

19、③ ①_________________________________________________________________________ ②_________________________________________________________________________ ③_________________________________________________________________________ Tim broke the window. ① ② ①_________________________

20、___________________________________________________ ② ___________________________________________________________________________ 改錯 1.She had lived here since 2000. 2.It was the second time that he came China. 3.It was useless to complain about what happened. 4.I happened doing my homework wh

21、en he came to visit. 5.It was him who won the competition. 6. There was a time I lived in the countryside. Period 2 Reading and Learning about language 【知識導(dǎo)學(xué)】 Words and Expressions 1. 請把窗簾放下來。2. 這小女孩害怕雷聲3. 我已習(xí)慣于孤獨。4. Will you take me as your partner?5. A fast highway is being built.6

22、. entire\騷動可能遍布于整個中東。; entirely\印度最早的鐵路完全是分割的。7. power\這座電站供給全市照明用電。; powerful\比爾的汽車功率很大，可以開得很快。8. settle\我們旅行多年後, 決定在此定居.; settlement\那問題目前還沒有得到解決。9. dusty\到了夏天,這個城市灰塵彌漫。; dust\但早晨公路上可要熱鬧了。10. In order to catch up with in time he run very fast.\ I am saving money in order that I can buy a house. 11

23、. Do you suffer from headaches?12. I'm tired of being enclosed here.13. It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.14. put the car lights on at dusk.15. This film ticket is no longer available.\ This film ticket is not available any longer.16. He sat face to face with me. 【知識運用】 Detail

24、ed Reading; Answer the questions. 1. In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. That’s to say, you can tell everything to this person. 2. According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and

25、 thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend - her diary. 3. Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis. 4. She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world. 5. Because she had been indoors too long, she

26、 was so eager to see the outdoor world --- the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon. 6. Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon. 7. For nearly twenty-five months. The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this d

27、iary entry. 8. Before she and her family hid away, she didn’t pay much attention to nature because it never attracted her attention. But now since she was hidden, it has changed much to her. 9. She felt so excited, eager, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely… 10. She didn’t want to be a “prisoner” in th

28、e hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again. 【三“點”探究】 重點句式探究 1. 1) 狀語、主語、賓語 2)定語；everything 2. 1) 定語 time 2) 賓語 賓補 3. 1) That has 2) That’s changed, 現(xiàn)在完成時； since I was here ， 過去時 4. 1) sb happens/happened to do 2) It happens /happened that 3) sth happened

29、to sb 4) sth happened 5. 1) 過去時 過去完成時 2) It is the first / second …time that sb have/has done It was the first / second …time that sb had done 6. 1) 定語 2) which hang 7. 1) 形式主語 真正主語 2) It’s a waste of time / no use /no good / useless doing [拓展提升] 1. crying 2. to study 3. wat

30、ching 4. have invited 5. have stayed 6. waiting 7. closed 8. when 9. if / whether 10. to have 11. 1) ① It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday. ② It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. ③It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street. 2) ① It was Tim who/ that broke the window. ② It was the window that Tim broke. 12. 1)had—has 2) came—had come 3) to complain—complaining 4) doing—to do 5) him—he 6) time 后加when