2020年高考英語 必考點(diǎn) 專題06 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化(構(gòu)詞法)(高效演練)(含解析)

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1、專題06 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化(構(gòu)詞法)高效演練一單句語法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞??崭袂暗膔an需用副詞修飾,故填quickly。2. Whats that? Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞??崭袂暗膕houted需用副詞修飾,故填angrily。3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化

2、之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞??崭窈蟮男稳菰~eager需用副詞修飾,故填extremely。句意:這個(gè)小女孩迫切想知道考試的結(jié)果。4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞??崭窈蟮男稳菰~bad需用副詞修飾,故填badly。句意:你的作文組織結(jié)構(gòu)太差。下次請(qǐng)務(wù)必多加注意。5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk wit

3、h him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。空格前的rather是副詞,要修飾形容詞,故填selfish。句意:他這個(gè)人太自私,沒有人愿意跟他說話。6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞??崭裉幨潜碚Z位置,需用形容詞,故填attractive。句意:這家工廠的工作條件很吸引人。7. He is (rely) so you can depend on him.【答案】reliable【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞???/p>

4、格處是表語位置,需用形容詞,故填reliable。8. They are (nerve) about their first trip abroad.【答案】nervous【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。空格處是表語位置,需用形容詞,故填nervous。9. The flower is (harm) to our health.【答案】harmful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞??崭裉幨潜碚Z位置,需用形容詞,故填harmful。10.It is necessary to have a physical (examine) every year.【答案】examination【

5、解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。physical是形容詞,需要修飾名詞。故填examination。11. Annan will be remembered for his ability and his (warm).【答案】warmth【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中and連接和his ability的并列的結(jié)構(gòu),故填warmth。12. Without ( hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.【答案】hesitation【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。Wi

6、thout是介詞,修飾名詞,故填hesitation。句意:我毫不猶豫地決定跟著他們,那天我們確實(shí)玩得很開心。13. The famous (act)is dancing with her fans.【答案】actress【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中famous是形容詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)句意“這位著名的演員正在和她的歌迷跳舞。”可知填actress。14. We should respect everyone, even a (beg).【答案】beggar【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a可知空格處填名詞。又根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該尊重每個(gè)人,哪怕是乞討?!笨芍?/p>

7、填beggar。15. My boss is not here. Do you like to speak to one of his (assist)?【答案】assistants【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主動(dòng)詞詞his可知空格處填名詞。又根據(jù)句意“我老板不在這里。你想和他的助手談?wù)剢??”可知填assistants。16.As they couldnt play outdoors,they were (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.【答案】unhappy【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之互

8、為反義詞的形容詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茉趹敉馔嫠#运麄兒懿桓吲d,有些人甚至不時(shí)地打架。”可知填unhappy。17. People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or ( honest).【答案】dishonest 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之互為反義詞的形容詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意“靠福利為生的人士被錯(cuò)誤地視為懶惰或不誠實(shí)?!笨芍頳ishonest。18. (formal)clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.【答案】Informal 【解析】考查詞

9、性轉(zhuǎn)化之互為反義詞的形容詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意“非正式的衣服適合在家里或普通場合穿?!笨芍領(lǐng)nformal 。19. Travelling abroad can ( broad)our horizons.【答案】broaden【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。本句中,can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,需接動(dòng)詞原形,故填broaden。句意:出國旅行可以開闊我們的視野。20. The clever boy has the ability to (simple)that dull story.【答案】simplify【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。本句中,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形, ,故填si

10、mplify。句意:那個(gè)聰明的男孩有能力簡單化那個(gè)無聊的故事。21. He eventually (real) his ambition to become a scientist.【答案】realize【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。本句中,副詞eventually修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意“他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名科學(xué)家的志向?!惫侍顁ealize。22. The shout made the little baby felt (frighten).【答案】frightened【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中空格處做表語,需用形容詞,又根據(jù)句意“那喊叫聲使小寶寶感到害怕了。”

11、可知填frightened。23. His (surprise)look suggested that he knew nothing about it.【答案】surprised【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞??崭窈蟮膌ook 是名詞,被形容詞性物主代詞his和空格所填之詞共同修飾,又根據(jù)句意“他感到驚訝的表情暗示他對(duì)此一無所知?!惫侍顂urprised。24. The story sounds funny and we are (interest)in it. 【答案】interested【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞??崭裉幨潜碚Z,需用形容詞,又根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)故事聽起來很

12、有意思,我們對(duì)它感興趣。”故填interested。25. (fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city s bridge closed.【答案】Fortunately【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞??崭裉幮揎椪?,做狀語,需用副詞Fortunately。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,娜塔莉的家人在這座城市的橋關(guān)閉前不久逃到了布魯克林。26. Its still a useful and pleasant form of (communicate).【答案】communication【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)

13、化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中,空格處做介詞of的賓語,需用名詞,故填communication。句意:它仍然是一種有用和愉快的交流方式。27. It is not (surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.【答案】surprising【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞??崭裉幾霰碚Z,需用形容詞。又根據(jù)句意“年輕人可能會(huì)突然爆發(fā),這并不奇怪,特別是在有理由這樣做的情況下?!笨芍顂urprising。28.Chinese scientist

14、s (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.【答案】recently【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。本句中空格處做時(shí)間狀語修飾全句,故填副詞recently。句意:中國科學(xué)家最近有機(jī)會(huì)研究一只帶著新生嬰兒的野生雌性熊貓。29. The college years are supposed to be a time for important (grow) in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.【答案】growth【解

15、析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中,空格前的形容詞important定語修飾名詞,故填growth。句意:大學(xué)時(shí)期應(yīng)該是自主性以及成人身份的發(fā)展的重要成長時(shí)期。30. Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustment【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中空格處做動(dòng)詞make的賓語,需用名詞形式,故填adjustment。句意:一些學(xué)校必須與國家足球改革協(xié)調(diào)一致。31. We should see (fail) as a require

16、ment for moving towards our goals.【答案】failure【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中空格處做動(dòng)詞see的賓語,需用名詞,故填failure。句意:我們應(yīng)該把失敗看作是朝著我們的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)的一項(xiàng)要求。32. You can live a more (power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.【答案】powerful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中空格處作定語修飾名詞life,故填形容詞形

17、式powerful。句意:當(dāng)你把你的一些時(shí)間和精力花在比你自己更大的事情上時(shí),你可以過上更強(qiáng)大的生活。33. Ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and make (prepare)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中空格處做動(dòng)詞make的賓語,需用名詞形式。又因?yàn)閙ake preparations for“為做準(zhǔn)備”是固定搭配,故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)preparations。句意:螞蟻在仲夏收集他們的冬季食物,為漫長的寒冷的冬天

18、做準(zhǔn)備。34. It is (danger) for a woman to walk alone at night.【答案】dangerous【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中空格處做表語,需用形容詞,故填dangerous。二單句改錯(cuò)1. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet. 【答案】balance改為balanced【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中,and連接并列形容詞形式修飾

19、名詞 diet,故把balance改為balanced。句意:如今,大多數(shù)人都忙于自己的生活,以至于沒有時(shí)間享受健康和平衡的飲食。2.I dont think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society. 【答案】practice改為practical【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。practice是形容詞,需用形容詞修飾,故把practice改為practical。句意:我認(rèn)為他們?cè)谖覀兊纳鐣?huì)中這樣做并不是一個(gè)合理的做法。3.I know as an excellent guide I should

20、make your journey interesting and meaningless. 【答案】meaningless改為meaningful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之互為反義詞的形容詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意“我知道作為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的向?qū)?,我?yīng)該讓你的旅程變得有趣和有意義?!惫拾裮eaningless改為meaningful。4. With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazed. 【答案】amazed改為amazing【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意“隨著每一

21、鐵鍬土落到它的背上,驢子都在做一件令人驚訝的事情?!?. In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. Human children, on the other hand, are extremely cooperate. 【答案】cooperate改為cooperated【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。cooperate既做表語有被副詞extremely修飾,故把cooperate改為cooperated。句意:在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,黑猩猩也不會(huì)自然分享食物。另一方面,人類兒童非常合作。6.When we felt hu

22、nger, we went out and had lunch. 【答案】 hunger改為 hungry【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中,hunger做表語,表示“感到饑餓的”,需用形容詞形式。故把hunger改為 hungry。7. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 【答案】taste改為 tasty【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中,and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞,故把taste改為 tasty。8. They are true good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. 【答案】true改為truly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。本句中true修飾形容詞good,需用副詞形式。故把true改為truly。句意:它們是真正的好鳥,值得我們盡一切努力去找回它們。7

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