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1、專題08 主謂一致高效演練一單句語法填空1. The number of people invited _ (be)fifty, but a number of them _ (be)absent for different reasons.【答案】was; were 【解析】考查主謂一致。第一個空前的“The number of people invited 被邀請的人數(shù)”做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);第二空前的“a number of them他們中的很多人”做主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。又根據(jù)句意“被邀請的人數(shù)是50,但是其中很多人都因為不同原因而缺席”可知這兩個空都用一般過去時,故填was;wer
2、e。2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ (play)an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing 【解析】考查主謂一致。as well as 連接兩個名詞做主語,謂語動詞應該與前面的名詞保持一致,故填is playing。句意:電子郵件和電話一樣,在日常交流中扮演著重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district _(be) covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is 【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是“Two fi
3、fths of the land ”,是分數(shù)+名詞結(jié)構,其后面的謂語動詞有名詞形式保持一致,故填is。句意:那個地區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹木和草所覆蓋。4. Ten minutes _ (seem)a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主謂一致。 表示時間復數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)即把主語作一個整體來看。故填seems。 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _ (have)a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主謂一致。the only one of+復數(shù)名詞 + 定語從
4、句,從句中的謂語用單數(shù)形式。故填has。6. Joy and Sorrow _ (be)next-door neighbors.【答案】are【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是Joy and Sorrow , 語動詞也該用復數(shù)形式。故填are。7. In my opinion, some of the news _ (be)unbelievable.【答案】is【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是 some of the news,其后面的謂語動詞應該與news保持一致,而news是不可數(shù)名詞,故填is。8. When _ (be)the United Nations founded?【答案】w
5、as【解析】考查主謂一致。本句是特殊疑問句,主語是“the United Nations ” ,是一個整體,謂語動詞該用單數(shù)形式,又根據(jù)句意“聯(lián)合國是什么時候成立的?”可知謂語動詞需用一般過去式態(tài),故填was。9. Every possible means _(try)so far .【答案】 has been tried【解析】考查主謂一致。means(方式方法)是單復數(shù)同形的單詞,作主語時其前面的修飾詞決定了后面謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式。Every是單數(shù)形式,故填單數(shù)謂語,又根據(jù)句尾有有現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語”“so far”和本句句意“到目前為止,每種方式都被試過了”可知得用被動語態(tài),故填
6、has been tried。10. What she says and does _(have) nothing to do with me.【答案】has【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是“What she says and does”,是一個整體,故填單數(shù)謂語動詞形式has。句意:她說的和做的與我無關。11. There _ (be)a dictionary and several books on the desk.【答案】is【解析】考查主謂一致。There be 句式的謂語動詞遵循就近原則,故填is。12. Nobody but my friends _(have) seen th
7、e film. Its a pity.【答案】has【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是是nobody,主語后緊跟but接名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞要與句子的主語保持一致。而nobody做主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù),故填has。13. No teacher and no student _(admit)to the place.【答案】is admitted【解析】考查主謂一致。noand no結(jié)構做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,又根據(jù)句意“老師和學生都沒有被允許進入這里”可知需要用被動語態(tài),故填is admitted。14. All but one _(be) here just now.【答案】were【
8、解析】考查主謂一致。主語后緊跟but接名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞要與句子的主語保持一致。而all指人且作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,又根據(jù)句尾有“just now”,故填were。句意:除一個人之外,大家剛才都到了。 15. When and where to build the factory (decide)yesterday?!敬鸢浮縲as decided【解析】考查主謂一致。When and where to do結(jié)構是一個整體,做主語謂語動詞該用單數(shù)形式;又根據(jù)句意“什么時候和在哪里建造這個工廠昨天就已經(jīng)決定了”可知謂語該用被動語態(tài),故填 was decided。16. The write
9、r and singer _ (be)here.【答案】is【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語“The writer and singer” 是指同一個人,謂語動詞該用單數(shù)形式,故填is。17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _(be) all that I can spare to talk with you.【答案】is【解析】考查主謂一致。 表示時間復數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)即把主語作一個整體來看。故填is。句意:由于我四點有個會議,所以我只能和你談十分鐘。 二單句改錯1. In those days John with his
10、classmates were kept busy preparing for the exam. 【答案】were改為was【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是John。當主語后緊跟with接名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞要與句子的主語保持一致。故把were改為was。句意:在那些日子里,約翰和他的同學們忙于準備考試。2. My clothes is hanging over there at present. 【答案】is改為are【解析】考查主謂一致。clothes做主語謂語動詞要用復數(shù)謂語動詞,故把is改為are。3. The Smiths family are rather a large o
11、ne are very fond of their old houses.【答案】第一個are改為is【解析】考查主謂一致。family作主語時,謂語動詞的形式取決于它的意思,做“家庭”講時是一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù);做“家人”講時強調(diào)一個一個的家庭成員,做主語是謂語動詞用復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“史密斯一家人很大,他們非常喜歡他們的舊房子。”可知,應該把第一個are改為is。4. What the teacher and the students want to say are that either of the countries is beautiful. 【答案】are改為is【解析】考查主謂
12、一致。本句的主語是“What the teacher and the students want to say”這個主語從句,被看作是一個整體,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故把are改為is。句意:老師和學生想說的是,這兩個國家都是美麗的。5. He is the only one of the students who have been a winner of scholarship for three years. 【答案】have改為has【解析】考查主謂一致。the only one of+復數(shù)名詞 + 定語從句,從句中的謂語用單數(shù)形式。故把have改為has。句意:他是唯一獲得獎學金三年的學
13、生。6. Both of my brothers is reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings is their duty. 【答案】is改為are【解析】考查主謂一致。Both of+名詞復數(shù)做主語謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式,故把is改為are。句意:我的兩個兄弟都是記者,報道事件、會議或運動會是他們的職責。7. All of these answers is correct. 【答案】is改為are【解析】考查主謂一致。 all of+復數(shù)名詞做主語謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故把is改為are。點津:1.如果all用于修飾名詞
14、,那么其單復數(shù)意義與所修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)一致。如:All money is spent.所有錢都花光了。All people are at liberty to express his opinion.所有人都可以發(fā)表自己的意見。2.如果用于all of,那么其單復數(shù)意義與all of后的名詞的單復數(shù)一致。如:All of my friends like eating cake.我的朋友大都喜歡吃蛋糕。All of the bread was stale.所有的面包都不新鮮了。3.如果all單獨使用,那么其單復數(shù)意義與本身的意思有關,即當all指人時,表復數(shù)意義;若指事物或現(xiàn)象,表單數(shù)意義。如
15、:Oh, dear, all is up.哦,天呀,一切都完了。All are equal before the law.法律面前,人人平等。比較:All is silent.萬籟俱寂(指現(xiàn)象)。All are silent.人人都沉默不語(指具體的人)。8. The publication of Great Expectations, which were both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 【答案】were改為was【解析】考查主謂一致。 句意
16、:遠大前程這部小說的出版發(fā)行受到各界的評論和高度贊揚,它鞏固了狄更斯作為頂尖小說家的地位。分析句子結(jié)構可知,which指代“The publication of Great Expectations”,故定語從句中的謂語動詞應該使用單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句中的strengthened可知,應使用一般過去時態(tài),故把were改為was。9.It is important to remember that success are a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve. 【答案】are改為is【解析】考查主謂
17、一致。句意:重要的是要記住,成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的總和,它常常需要很多年的時間才能實現(xiàn)。此處success是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故把are改為is。10.All we need are a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 【答案】are改為is【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:我們所需要的就是一小塊地而已,在那里我們可以在整個作物生長期內(nèi)栽種各種各樣的果樹。根據(jù)本句中的a small
18、 piece of land 可知,謂語動詞用單數(shù),且本句表達的是現(xiàn)在的事實,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。故把are改為is。11.Listen! Johnson, together with his classmates, are discussing the English Speech Contest to be held next week.【答案】are改為is【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:聽!約翰遜和他的同學們正在討論下周即將舉行的英語演講比賽。 名詞作主語,且其后有together with連接的名詞時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應同前面的名詞(Johnson)保持一致,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
19、故把are改為is。12. Its a trick. Many a person have been cheated by such tricks. 【答案】have改為has【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:那是個騙局。許多人被這樣的伎倆騙過?!癿any a單數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故把have改為has。13.I am glad to find that on top of the mountain lies ancient ruins from the time of the Roman Empire. 【答案】lies改為lie【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)山頂有源自羅馬帝國時
20、期的古代遺址,我非常高興。on top of the mountain 屬于介詞短語作地點狀語,提至句首時,整個句子需要完全倒裝,且ruins為復數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞也用復數(shù)。故把lies改為lie。14. Weibo as well as WeChat serve as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time. 【答案】serve改為serves【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:微博和微信可以作為一個供人們隨時隨地分享他們的想法的媒體平臺。這里用serv
21、e的一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)表示當前的狀態(tài),serve as表示“可用作,可當使用”。由as well as可知,該句的謂語應由Weibo而定,故應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故把serve改為serves。15.According to a survey in 2016, over 30 percent of the population of the city was persuaded into shopping in the mall. 【答案】was改為were【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:2016年的一項調(diào)查顯示,在這個城市超過百分之三十的人口已經(jīng)被成功勸服到商場里購物了。population被分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾時,是個集合名詞,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,故把was改為were。7