河北省石家莊市高中英語 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section I Words and Expressions導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

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1、 The Million Pound Bank Note Section I Words and Expressions 學(xué)習目標 掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的不帶△的單詞和短語。 學(xué)習重難點 1. 單詞：scene, permit, spot, account, stare, seek, manner 2. 短語：account for, bring up 學(xué)習過程 Task 1: 認真學(xué)習下面的材料，充分利用字典等參考工具對以下單詞和短語的用法進行總結(jié)歸納并按要求完成相應(yīng)練習。 一、 重點單詞 1. scene n. 教材原句：Act I, Scene 3. (P1

2、7) 1) What a fantastic mountain scene! 2) The scene in the hospital is very moving. 3) The last scene of Panda 3 was very impressive. 拓展： on the scene 意思是_______________________；behind the scenes 意思是_______________________；scenery意思是______________，是_______數(shù)名詞。 活學(xué)活用：用 scene / view填空。 ①I

3、 will never forget the terrible ____________ of the car accident. ②From the top of the Mount Tai you can get a wonderful ____________ of sunrise. Summary：scene常見意思有____________________________________________ 2. permit vt./ n. 過去式_____________；過去分詞____________ 教材原句：Permit me to lead the way,

4、sir. (P18) 1) Time/Weather?permitting?(= If?time/weather?permits),?I’ll?come?tomorrow.? 2) I?don’t?permit?holding?a?party?in?my?house.? 3) Jim’s?father?didn’t?permit?him?to?join?the?school?football?team. 4) The?doctor?has?permitted?him?only?two?meals?a?day.?? 拓展：permit用作名詞時，意為__________________

5、，apply for a parking permit意為__________________ ；permission名詞，意為__________________； with / without one’s permission__________________。 活學(xué)活用：—Would you permit me ____________________ (smoke) here? —Sorry. We don’t permit ____________________ (smoke) in the library. Summary：permit (doing) sth. _____

6、____________；permit sb. to do sth. __________________；permit sb. sth. __________________。 3. spot n./vt. 過去式_____________；過去分詞____________ 教材原句：The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (P18) 1) When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had be

7、en spotted forty-five miles south of London，they were not taken seriously. 2) This is the spot where the two trucks knocked into each other. 拓展：spot用作名詞時，意為_____________________________________________；on the spot 意為________________________________。 Summary：spot用作動詞時，意為________________________。

8、 4. account & account for 教材原句：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (P18) 1) I want to open an account at the Bank of China. 2) John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 3) I account him (to be/as) a black sheep. 4) Can you ac

9、count for your absence from school? 拓展：account sb./sth. (to be / as ) + adj./ n. 意為_________________________；account for (doing) sth. 意為_________________________；open/close an account意為______________；take … into account = take account of 意為______________；on account of 意為___________；on no account __

10、__________（放在句首時引起句子的_________）。 活學(xué)活用：①She retired early __________________（由于）poor health. ②She has been working hard day and night, which, _______________（導(dǎo)致）her pale face. Summary：account用作名詞時，意為____________________________；用作動詞時，意為___________________________；account for意

11、為____________________________。 5. stare vt.&vi. to look fixedly with wide-open eyes, as in wonder, fear, or deep thought; to bring sb. into a specified condition 教材原句：About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay…(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table) (P18) 1) I s

12、tared blankly at the paper in front of me. 2) It’s rude/bad/good manners to stare at other people. 拓展：stare現(xiàn)在分詞___________；stare at 意為__________；look at意為___________； gaze at意為__________；glare at意為__________；glance at意為__________。 Summary：1)上述“看”的短語，介詞大多都是_________。2)你知道表示“看”的動詞還有什么嗎？如：________

13、_______________________ 6. seek vt./vi. 過去式_____________；過去分詞____________ 教材原句：I went to the American embassy to seek help, but….(P18) 1) They sought shelter from the rain. 2) You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 3) They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. 拓展

14、：seek one’s fortune意為 ；seek one’s advice意為 ；seek for /after 意為_____________；seek to do sth.意為_______________。 活學(xué)活用：①I think it’s time (that) we ________________________ (seek) legal advice. ②They are seeking ________________________ (change) the rules. Summary：_

15、____________________________________________________ 二、重點短語 1. bring up 教材原句：He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. (P17) 1) Mary?brought?up?her?son?on?her?own. 2) He?brought?up?the?issue?again?at?the?meeting. 3) Martin?was?so?ill?that?he?brought?up?everything.?

16、 拓展：bring ________引起；致使；造成。bring ________回憶；使憶起；歸還；帶回來。bring ________使落下；使倒下；降低。bring ________賺到；介紹；引進；收割；收獲。bring ________使顯露出來。 活學(xué)活用：①She was brought ________ in an orphanage. ②Gambling had brought ________ all his bad changes. ③Seeing you brought ________ many fond memories. ④A nationwide

17、good harvest soon brought ________ the price of rice. Summary：bring up意為__________________________________________________ Task 2: 利用工具書完成下面的練習。 I. 漢譯英 1. _____________n. 場面；景色；（戲?。┮粓觥鷂______________u.n. 景色（總稱） 2. ____________vt. 許可→______________ n. 準許；許可______________n. 許可證 3. ____________v.

18、 搜尋；尋找→_____________(過去式) →____________(過去分詞) 4. ____________n. 耐性；忍耐→______________adj. 有耐心的____________n. 病人 5. _______________n. 賬戶→_______________n. 會計師_______________vt. 認為 6. ____________adj. 粗魯?shù)摹鷂____________adv. 粗魯?shù)亍鷂_____________n. 粗魯 II. 語法填空 1. ______________ (bring) up in town, the

19、boy finds it difficult to tell some trees from others. 2. Don’t let your mind _______________ (wander) from the main point of the issue. 3. You are not _______________ (permit) to smoke here. 4. She looked up _______________ (stare) at the December sky. 5. The teacher _______________ (spot) a m

20、istake in his homework. 6. Too much rain _______________ (account) for the poor crop last year. 7. Yesterday I _______________ (seek) to persuade him, but in vain. 8. The girl _______________ (scream) at the sight of the snake the other day. 9. Walking in the street, I often see beggars in _____

21、__________ (rag). 10. The love _______________ (scene) in the play were a bit overdone. III. 翻譯與仿寫 【原句】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (P18) [翻譯] __________________________________________________________________ [模仿要點] 表語從句Th

22、e fact is that … + by doing，+ which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 + account for短語 【仿寫】事實就是有些學(xué)生通過在考試中作弊來提高自己的分數(shù)，這是他們最終失敗的原因。 _________________________________________________________________________ Section I Words and Expressions Task 2: 詞匯探究 一、 重點單詞 1. 在現(xiàn)場，到現(xiàn)場；在后臺，在幕后，背地里；風景；不可 ①scene ②view Summary:現(xiàn)場，情景，場面，一

23、幕/場，景色 2. permitted；permitted 拓展：許可證，特許證；申請停車許可證；準許，許可，批準；經(jīng)許可/未經(jīng)許可 活學(xué)活用：to smoke; smoking Summary: 允許（做）某事；允許某人去做某事；許可某人某事 3. spotted；spotted 拓展：點，斑點，地點，污跡，粉刺，膿皰；當場，當下，在現(xiàn)場 Summary: 看見，注意到 4. 拓展：認為某人……；是……的說明/原因；開/銷戶；考慮；由于/因為……；決不；倒裝 ①on account of ②accounts for Summary: 賬戶，賬目，客戶，描述；認為是，視為；是……的

24、說明/原因，占……比例，解釋 5. staring；凝視/盯著；看；凝視/盯著（常指無意識的）；怒視；瞥一眼/瀏覽 Summary: at；watch, see, observe, eye, view, glimpse等（選記） 6. sought, sought 拓展：外出尋找發(fā)財機會，闖世界；征求意見；尋找；尋找辦法去做……①sought/should seek ②to change 二、重點短語 1. about；back；down；in；out ①up ②about ③back ④down Summary: 教養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐；讓（價格等）提高 Task 3: 詞匯運

25、用 I. 漢譯英 1. scene; scenery 2. permit; permission; permit 3. seek; sought; sought 4. patience; patient; patient 5. account; accountant; account 6. rude; rudely; rudeness II. 語法填空 1. Brought 2. wander 3. permitted 4. staring 5. spotted 6. accounted 7. sought 8. screamed 9. rags 10. scenes III. 翻譯與仿寫 The fact is that some students improve their marks/scores/grades by cheating in the exams, which accounts for their final failure. 6