江蘇省贛榆縣智賢中學(xué)高中英語 Unit2 The environment復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 譯林牛津版必修5

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1、 M5 Unit2 The environment 期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 一． 重點短語 1. natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 2.damage the environment 破壞環(huán)境 3. ask around 四下詢問/打聽 4. be beneficial to… 對。。。有益 5. in particular 尤其，特別 6. at the same time

2、 與此同時 7. environmentally friendly 環(huán)保 8. lay eggs 產(chǎn)卵 9. be bad for… 對```有害 10. what if… 要是```該怎么辦 11. in the long run/term 從長遠來看 12.dig up 掘地/起，發(fā)現(xiàn)，收集 13.solar energy 太陽能 14.global warning

3、 地球氣候變暖 15. deal with… 處理，涉及 16.in the form of… 以```的形式 17. under way 在進行中 18. replace …with… 用```代替 19.in the form of… 以```的形式 20.raise concern 引起關(guān)注 21.focus on… 以```為中心，集中于 22.pick out 找出,挑選出，辨認出,

4、理解 23.be home to sth ```的所在地/發(fā)祥地/棲息地 24. advise sb. on sth.出主意,就```提出建議 25.35.pick out 找出，挑選出，辨認出，理解 26.have a long way to go 有很長的路要走 27.cause/do damage to sth造成對```的損害/損傷 28.have effects on… 對```產(chǎn)生有影響 29.make an effort to do sth. 作出努力做某事 30.illegal hunting of animals非法捕殺動物

5、 31.the key to solving the problem 解決問題的關(guān)鍵 32.take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事 33. have a lasting effect on/upon… 對```有持久的影響 34.encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓勵某人做某事. 35. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就```來說/就```而論 36. large numbers of 大

6、量的（復(fù)名） a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of… +復(fù)名 a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little 不可數(shù)名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of… 不可數(shù)/復(fù)名 37.open the floor 自由發(fā)言 have/get/obtain the floor

7、有/取得發(fā)言權(quán) take the floor發(fā)言 38.in addition 另外，除了 =besides in addition to除。。。之外還有。。。 39.wipe out 消滅，消除 wipe away/off 擦掉，刷掉 wipe up 擦干 40. cut back on production 減少生產(chǎn) cut down 砍倒，減少，降低 cut up 切碎，使傷心 cut off 切斷 cut away 切除 cut into sth. 打斷 41.be

8、concerned about sth.對某事的關(guān)注\擔心 be concerned with sb./sth. 關(guān)心```,與```有關(guān) 42. hide from one’s responsibility/ responsibilities to… 逃避```的責(zé)任 take responsibility for…. 承擔```的責(zé)任 be responsible for…. 對```負責(zé) 43. run out of vt. 用完，耗盡 run out vi.. 用完，耗盡 44. make every effort 盡一切努力

9、 spare no efforts 不遺余力 45. ahead of schedule/ time 預(yù)先 in advance 提前，預(yù)先 behind schedule不按時 46. be seen as…被看作為``` consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on…as… 把```看作 47.have a debate about sth. 進行對```的辯論/討論 under debate 在辯論/討論中 48.instead of… 取代，而不是

10、 in place of 代替 49.make space/room for… 給```騰出地方 make off 匆忙離開，跑去 make for… （匆匆）走向```傾向于，有利與，推進 make out 辨明，理解，列出 make up編造，彌補，組成 50.check in 登記住旅館 check out 辦理手續(xù)，結(jié)帳離開旅館 51.provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with s

11、th. supply sth. for/ to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 52.be stocked with… 儲備有``` be equipped with 53.run out of… 用完，耗盡 use up 54.because of=due to =owing to =on account of 因為，由于 thanks to… 幸虧，由于 as a result of… 由

12、于 55.the amount of ```的量 a large amount of… 大量```（常對不可數(shù)） 56.rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人某事=depend /rely/ count on sb. for sth../to do sth. rely/count on sb./one’s doing sth. 57. result in…導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生=lead to=contribute to result from 起因于。。。，由于。。。 58. work out 想出，拿出，解出；鍛煉（vi.） wo

13、rk on 進行，從事，演算 59. set up 建立，創(chuàng)建 set off 出發(fā)，引爆 set out 出發(fā)，著手 set about doing 開始認真做某事 60.in\with regard to 關(guān)于，至于 二．非謂語用法默寫單 按要求或提示默寫下面動詞的用法 1. 堅持要求被帶到… insist on being taken to… 堅持要求做… insist on doing… 2. 結(jié)果卻…(做狀語)

14、 only to do … 3. 感激某人做某事 appreciate one(‘s) doing sth 4. 正在被…的事情 sth being done 已經(jīng)被…的事情 sth done… 即將被…的事情 sth to be done 5. 剩下的錢(remain) the remaining money 剩下的錢(leave) t

15、he money left 6. 什么都沒做除了做…(but) do nothing but do … 別無選擇只好做…(but) have no choice but to do… 7. allow的用法(2種) allow sb to do …\ allow doing … 8. 花費時間被…(spend) spend some time done 花費盡可能多的時間做…(spend) spend as much time as one could

16、 doing… 9. 容易被完成… easy to finish 10. 似乎要做… seem to do … 似乎正在… seem to be doing… 似乎已經(jīng)… seem to have done… 11.沒有必要做…(已經(jīng)發(fā)生) there is no need to have done… 沒有必要做…(未發(fā)生) there is

17、 no need to do… 12. 非謂語動詞的否定形式: not + 非謂語動詞 13. 考慮到一切(狀語) taking everything into cosideration 三．單項選擇 1. After a long ____ the bill was passed by the House of the Commons. A. argue B. debates C. discuss D. quarrel 2. Children won’t work hard if they feel ___

18、_ about their future. A. sure B. confident C. worried D. secure 3. These new books are a very welcome ____ to the school library. A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audience 4. I would ____ very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. A. lay B. hide C. rest

19、D. lie 5. He ____ on the ground ____ to me that his hen ____ two eggs a day. A. lied; laying; had laid B. lay; lying; had laid C. laid; lay; had lain D. lay; lied; has laid 6. His trousers is too short, so they require ______. A. widening B. to spread C. lengthening D. to expen

20、d 7. Since no one else has volunteered, Sheila will be ____ food for the trip. A. responsible to supply B. responsible for supplying C. the responsible person to supply D. responsible to supplying 8. That rich woman is tired of city life, so she is ____ to live in the country. A. a

21、fraid B. willing C. discontent D. tiring 9. We are ____ water. We’d better store some. A. running out B. running out of C. run out D. run out of 10. The long speech given by that old professor seemed ____ and endless. He felt so _____ that he Nearly fell asleep. A. disappointed; bo

22、ring B. disappointed; bored C. disappointing; bored D. disappointing; boring 11. _____ the airport, he was arrested by the police. A. As soon as arriving B. Upon he arrived C. On arriving D. Upon arrival at 12.Our school library is equipped ____ a lot of new compu

23、ters. A. with B. for C. on D. about 13. The Smiths were not rich, but they _____ to send their two daughters to colleges. A. tried B. managed C. attempted D. failed 14. He ____ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him. A. lifted B. held C. rose D. raised

24、15. The number of students in this school _____ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C, rises D. raises 16. Your success has resulted ____ your hard work. His angry words resulted ____ a Fight. A. from; from B. in; in C. in; from D. from; in 17. I advise you

25、to take school more seriously, otherwise you’ll have to go out and work ____. A. as a result B. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment 18. I keep medicines on the top shelf out of the children’s ____. A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 19. To the joy of his parents, the

26、boy was ____ to achieve his goal. A. making every efforts B. making all effort C. make an effort D. sparing no effort 20. Time should be made good use ___ our lessons well. A. of learning B. to learn C. to learning D. of to learn 21. What surprised me was not what he said bu

27、t ____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 22. Winter vacation is ____, I can’t wait to go back home. Which is wrong? A. coming B. nearing C. following D. approaching 23. He was told to be responsible ___ the answer ____ the question. A. to

28、; of B. at; to C. for; to D. with; of 24. To protect the environment, the local government has _____ such firm measures ____ Birds of many kinds, which disappeared in the past, are returning now. A. made; that B. taken; so that C. given; because D. taken; that 25. What ____ the expe

29、rts most is the increasing level of pollution in our cities. A. faces B. concerns C. bores D. relates 26. He is a man _____. A. to be relyed B. to be relyed on C. to be relied on D. to be relied 27. After his first novel was published, he was _____ one of the most outstanding new

30、 authors of his generation. Which is wrong? A. looked upon as B. seen as C. thought as D. taken as 28. Sincerely, I ____. Which is wrong? A. appreciated it if you could help me B. appreciated your helping me C. am in appreciation of your help D. appreciate to you for your help 29.Th

31、e teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ____ tow weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 30. None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party, we thought he was still in hospital. A. turn in B. turn over C. turn up D.

32、 turn down 四．請根據(jù)下面這幅漫畫寫一篇120詞左右的短文。 Agriculture! Extreme weather! Ecosystem! … Sea level! 要求：1. 請闡述溫室效應(yīng)所產(chǎn)生的原因。 2. 簡述其后果，應(yīng)盡可能涵蓋圖中所有信息（至少談及二個方面）。 3. 我們該怎么辦？ These years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering peopl

33、e’s life. Several factors contribute to the rise of temperature. First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories; furthermore, people burn a lot of coal and wood for their life; the loss of forests is another cause of global warming. Global warming will cause some disastr

34、ous effects. In the first place, some island will disappear because of the rise of sea level, and thus people of certain countries will have to look for new places to live. Extreme weather, will also result from global warming. When temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease, which dir

35、ectly endangers people’s lives. If the temperature keeps rising, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem. Facing such a threat, we, as the only intelligent animals in the world, should join efforts to ‘cool’ the earth, for other members of the planet, as well as for ourselves. 5