2020年高考英語(yǔ) 必考點(diǎn) 專(zhuān)題04 介詞（高效演練）（含解析）

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1、專(zhuān)題04 介詞——高效演練 一．單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. 【答案】in 【解析】許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來(lái)謀生的。此處用介詞in,不用by,因?yàn)閎y后面通常接做什么事情來(lái)謀生，此處是指在捕魚(yú)這個(gè)行業(yè)里，在這個(gè)行業(yè)里謀生，故填in。 2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her. 【答

2、案】on　 【解析】句意：我不喜歡她在我工作時(shí)給我打電話(huà)——我總是太忙，不能和她進(jìn)行會(huì)話(huà)。carry on“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，從事”，故填on。 3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. 【答案】above 【解析】句意：去年是有紀(jì)錄以來(lái)最熱的一年，全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。With 的賓語(yǔ)global temperature ，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足above the average。 故填above。 4. China’s sof

3、t?power?grows?in line the?increasing?appreciation?and?understanding of China globally. 【答案】with 【解析】句意：中國(guó)的軟實(shí)力增長(zhǎng)與日俱增全球?qū)χ袊?guó)的賞識(shí)和理解相一致。 in line with按照；與...一致；是固定搭配。故填with。 5.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 【答案】out 【解析】句意：這

4、本字典過(guò)時(shí)了：自從它被出版，很多單詞被增加到這個(gè)語(yǔ)言中。out of date過(guò)時(shí)的,是固定搭配，故填out。 6.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛?wèn)到的問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。in response to“回應(yīng)”，是固定搭配。故填to。 7.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, bu

5、t he went ______all. 【答案】after 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗坏貌粚?xiě)一份報(bào)告，但他終究去了。 after all畢竟，終究。 根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，與前面情況相反，故填after。 8.Determining where we are _____relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：根據(jù)周?chē)沫h(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項(xiàng)極其重要的技能。 in rela

6、tion to與……有關(guān)。故填in。 9.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help . short, he's reliable. 【答案】In 【解析】句意：這個(gè)年輕人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，有合作精神的，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，總是在那里。簡(jiǎn)言之，他是可靠的。故填I(lǐng)n。 10._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. 【答案】of 【解析】 of表示關(guān)于，表

7、示從屬關(guān)系 。該句意思為：他們共有的關(guān)于他們學(xué)校的記憶是校服。故填of。 11．But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first... 【答案】to　 【解析】句意：但是我與熊貓之間的聯(lián)系要追溯到20世紀(jì)80年代中期我在一檔電視節(jié)目的時(shí)候，那是我第一次……。go back to“追溯到”，是固定短語(yǔ)。 12．Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morn

8、ing than we are later in the day. 【答案】on　 【解析】句意：我們大多數(shù)人在早晨時(shí)對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。be focused on意為“集中于……”。 13．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands. 【答案】with　 【解析】句意：筷子并非被亞洲的所有國(guó)家(的人民)使用。例如在印度，大部分的人習(xí)慣用手吃飯。with“用……”，符合句意。

9、14．The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years. 【答案】for　 【解析】句意：這位母親持續(xù)照顧熊貓幼崽兩年多?！癴or＋一段時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間”。 15．In this article，you need to back up general statements ________ specific examples. 16．Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but fi

10、nally she gave voice ________ her opinion on the subject. 【答案】to　 【解析】句意：在討論剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，瑪麗一言不發(fā)，但最后她就這個(gè)主題發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)。give voice to“表達(dá)，吐露，發(fā)泄”，符合句意。 17.The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 【答案】for　 【解析】　句意：大學(xué)開(kāi)始開(kāi)設(shè)一些新的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目，以迎合中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶。固定表

11、達(dá)cater for 迎合，滿(mǎn)足所需。 18.The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 【答案】on　 【解析】　句意：整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少讓他們失望。固定表達(dá)count on依靠，指望。 19.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 【答案】for 【解析】　句意：如果沒(méi)有托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生的話(huà)，我們現(xiàn)在

12、所受益的許多東西是不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。but for如果沒(méi)有的話(huà)。 20.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 【答案】to 【解析】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)既可生長(zhǎng)在陸地上又可生長(zhǎng)在海里的可作為動(dòng)物家園的樹(shù)嗎？固定表達(dá)home to...是……的家園或故鄉(xiāng)。 21.Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy w

13、ork. 【答案】By 【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人工作是因?yàn)闊o(wú)法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜歡工作。固定表達(dá)by contrast相比之下。 22.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：我們傾向于對(duì)令感官感興趣的或吸引我們情感的東西記憶深刻。appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力。故填to。 23.These comments came in respo

14、nse specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 【答案】to 【解析】　句意：這些解釋是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)赜浾呓?jīng)常詢(xún)問(wèn)的特定問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。固定表達(dá)in response to作為對(duì)……的回答，作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)。 24.This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 【答案】in 【解析】　句意：這個(gè)會(huì)議室是禁煙區(qū)。我想提

15、前警告你，如果你吸煙，你會(huì)被罰款的。固定表達(dá)in advance預(yù)先，提前。 25.They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 【答案】around 【解析】句意：他們認(rèn)為即將到來(lái)的交通發(fā)展將會(huì)帶來(lái)很多好的方面的變化。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)搭配，around the corner即將來(lái)臨?！? 26.A common memory they all have their school d

16、ays is the school uniform. 【答案】around 【解析】　句意：在他們上學(xué)的日子中，一個(gè)共同的記憶就是校服?？疾榻樵~。of表示“在……其中的?！? 27.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live harmony with nature. 【答案】in 【解析】　句意：人類(lèi)被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，同樣，我們要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要與大自然和諧相處?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。in harmonious w

17、ith與……和諧。 二．單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 【答案】D 【解析】本題考察的是介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Due to由于，因?yàn)?；except for除…之外（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體與局部的關(guān)系）；along with和…一起；regardless of不管…不顧…（側(cè)重于不考慮，不關(guān)注…）；句義：不管年齡，性別或教育程度，我們俱樂(lè)部向所有人開(kāi)放。根據(jù)

18、句義可知D項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 2. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 【答案】C 【解析】本題考察的是與介詞in有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析。in place有序，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭n order井井有條；in shape健康的，狀態(tài)良好的；in fashion流行的，時(shí)尚的；句意：為了保持健康，每天早晨Tom總?cè)ヂ?，也?jīng)常做引體向上。根據(jù)句意可知Tom鍛煉的目的是為

19、了保持健康。故C正確。 3.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 【答案】D 【解析】本題考察的是介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A換句話(huà)說(shuō)；B總得說(shuō)來(lái)；C結(jié)果是；D另一方面；句義：自己做生意也許是獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一個(gè)很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能

20、讓你負(fù)債。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明這是一件事情的兩個(gè)方面，所以D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。 4.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth . A. without B. despite C. in D. to 【答案】B 5.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A. by B. of

21、 C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。本題中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三個(gè)介詞都沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。句義：能夠長(zhǎng)著藍(lán)眼睛的蘇格拉女孩在第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽里得到了第一名。故D正確。 6._______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。本

22、題的四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)都很重要。In reply to作為…的回復(fù)；in addition to…除…之外（包括在內(nèi)）；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)…；in place of代替；句義：除了學(xué)校，村子里還有診所，診所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是說(shuō)學(xué)校和診所都是政府支持建設(shè)成功的。故B正確。 7. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B.

23、in common C. in turn D. in place 【答案】A 8. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。more than超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along wit

24、h和…一起；or tather更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)；句意：面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題而不是逃避是解決這些問(wèn)題最好的方法。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文含義。 9. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。above all首先，最重要的是；as a result結(jié)果；in addition另外，而且；as a

25、matter of fact實(shí)際上；句意：沒(méi)有讓人失望的理由，實(shí)際上這件事情很讓人高興。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間暗含的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而D項(xiàng)as a matter of fact“實(shí)際上”暗含的就是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)正。 10.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. A. of B. in C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】考查含有介詞的固定搭配。focus on“集中注

26、意力于……”是固定搭配。句意：我們大部分人都是上午比晚些時(shí)候更能專(zhuān)注于完成工作。故選D。 三．單句改錯(cuò) 1．At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed. 【答案】去掉for 【解析】此處的 every two years是名詞性短語(yǔ)，意為“每?jī)赡辍?，在向中作狀語(yǔ)。句意：在我們的旅行結(jié)束時(shí)，我告訴我的父親，我計(jì)劃每?jī)赡昊貋?lái)一次，他同意了。 2．Still I was unwilling to pla

27、y the games for them sometimes. 【答案】for改成with 【解析】 play the games with sb,意為“和某人一起玩游戲”。 3．It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 【答案】on改成of 【解析】in the middle of“在中間”，是固定搭。句意：（ 車(chē)）就在路的中間突然停了下來(lái)讓我松了一口

28、氣。 4．They have also bought for some gardening tools. 【答案】去掉for 【解析】buy用于by sth,buy sth for sb．或buy sb．sth．兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。故把for去掉。 5． When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in t

29、he past few years. 【答案】去掉realize 后的of 【解析】realize是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句“how fast time flies”。句意：當(dāng)我看著這張我自己的照片時(shí)，我意識(shí)到時(shí)間過(guò)得有多快。在過(guò)去的幾年里，我不僅在身體上，而且在精神上都成長(zhǎng)了。故去掉realize 后的of。 6.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time

30、. 【答案】dreams后加of 【解析】固定短語(yǔ) dream of doing sth．意為“夢(mèng)想做某事”。句意：我叔叔說(shuō)他從來(lái)沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想在短時(shí)間內(nèi)致富。故在dreams后加of。 7.While they chatted， my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. 【答案】in改為on 【解析】on the top of為國(guó)定搭配，意為“在……的上面／頂端”。故應(yīng)把in改為on。句意：當(dāng)他們聊天的時(shí)候，父親會(huì)把我妹妹

31、和我抱起來(lái)，坐在冰箱上。 8.The mother continued to care for the young panda on more than two years. 【答案】on 改成for 【解析】句意：熊貓媽媽對(duì)小熊貓的照顧會(huì)持續(xù)兩年多?！癴or＋時(shí)間段”表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。故把on 改成for 。 9.It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. 【答案】reminds后加of 【解析】固定短語(yǔ)remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。句意：這讓我想起了上高中后參加軍訓(xùn)的日子。 9