2019高考英語一輪選練編題 Unit 1 Art（含解析）新人教版選修6

Unit 1李仕才考點規(guī)范練(選修6Unit 1)【短文語法填空】I want to talk about Miss Smith,a history teacher I had at secondary school 1. I was about 15.Most of the teachers I had were OK,2. they gave the feeling that it was just a job.It seemed that Miss Smith really 3.(love) teaching history. One of the 4.(good) things about her lessons was that we didnt always have to study in an ordinary way.For example,rather than write an article for homework,usually we were allowed 5.(work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical 6.(figure).Then we could perform it for the class. I think Miss Smith influenced me in two important ways.Firstly,she made me 7.(interest) in history.Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it when I get the chance.8.(second),she showed me how a teacher can use the students own creativity to help them learn.Instead 9. just being a kind of audience for lessons,we were involved in 10.(decide) what happened in the lessons. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了作者的初中歷史老師。該老師與眾不同,總是讓課堂充滿樂趣,并布置學(xué)生喜歡的作業(yè),從而贏得了學(xué)生的愛戴。1.when考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,史密斯老師是作者15歲上中學(xué)時的一個歷史老師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。2.but考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前的were OK及下文中的it was just a job可知,作者的大部分老師都很好,但是他們給人的感覺是教書只是一份工作,空格前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。3.loved考查動詞的時態(tài)。文章總體時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填loved。4.best考查形容詞的最高級?！皁ne of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“中最的一個”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指她上課最大的一個優(yōu)點是不總是用常規(guī)的方式教學(xué)。故填best。5.to work考查非謂語動詞。allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”,為固定搭配。故填to work。6.figures考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“two”可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞figure的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填figures。7.interested考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！癿ake sb.+形容詞”意為“使某人”,此處指使作者對歷史感興趣。故填interested。8.Secondly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上文中的“Firstly”可知,此處應(yīng)填Secondly。注意首字母大寫。9.of考查介詞。instead of意為“代替,而不是”。故填of。10.deciding考查非謂語動詞。介詞in后接動詞-ing形式。故填deciding。.閱讀理解AArt programsVisiting Artist SeriesVisiting Artist Series is a yearlong celebration of the arts at The Magic House,St.Louis Childrens Museum.One weekend every month,museum visitors have the opportunity to learn from a variety of professional artists as they demonstrate(示范) their techniques.Children are invited to work alongside the artists and explore similar materials as they join in the fun of the creative process.Visiting Artist Workshops and performances are free with Museum admission.Workshops run throughout the day and no registration is required.Live performances are presented at scheduled times.Petite Picasso ClassesChildren ages 3-5 and their special grown-up discover the magic of art through special 4-week multi-sensory art classes in the Museums Art Studio.Each monthly session features a different theme designed to introduce budding artists to a variety of unique art experiences that encourage exploration,creativity,symbolic thinking and fine motor development.The cost is $60 for a child and his/her grown-up and $40 for members.Your cost includes your special art class and all-day admission to the museum.Payment is due when making your reservation and fees are non-refundable and non-transferable.A reservation receipt is sent to your email after you complete your reservation.Please let us know if you do not receive this email to be sure your reservation is completed.Art Studio Project Calendar:March 14:Paper SculpturesMarch 15:Paper SculpturesMarch 16:Paper SculpturesMarch 17:St.Patricks Day ArtMarch 18:Paper SculpturesMarch 19:Spring Art Collage(拼貼畫)March 20,2016:Recycled Art1.What do we know about Visiting Artist Series?A.An extra fee is needed.B.It allows kids to learn from artists.C.Visitors need to reserve in advance.D.There are many great works by artists.2.To attend Petite Picasso Classes,a non-member boy aged 4 and his mother should pay . A.120 dollars in totalB.100 dollars in totalC.60 dollars in totalD.40 dollars in total3.The Petite Picasso Classes on March 18 are about . A.Recycled ArtB.Paper SculpturesC.Spring Art CollageD.St.Patricks Day ArtB(2016·鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Land Art,sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks,is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art,taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale.Today,works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world,sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art,which is not necessarily unchangeable,can take a number of forms.For example,in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋狀防波堤),made of a collection of stones and mud,in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art,which can be created by moving parts around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art,like salt,which is added to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases,Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form,change,and eventually decay(衰落).Thats one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time,which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.4.What can be learned from the first paragraph?A.Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.B.Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.C.American artists were the first to create Land Art.D.People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.5.What do we know about Robert Smithson?A.He is a great creative artist.B.He lives near the Great Salt Lake.C.He made the most famous Land Art.D.He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.6.One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in . A.showing the extreme beauty of natureB.developing and decaying gradually over timeC.combining the landscapes around completelyD.offering the artists a chance to get close to nature7.What is the passage mainly about?A.Works of Land Art.B.History of Land Art.C.Changes of Land Art.D.Introduction of Land Art.Imagine this.You are visiting a beautiful mountain somewhere in the countryside.Part of the trip takes you up a steep mountain cliff.At the top,visitors can step out on to a see­through walkway.The special glass floor hangs about 1,000 meters above sea level.    Sounds exciting,right?But then,part of the floor breaks.There is a loud noise,and some of the glass appears to break up.That is what tourists experienced recently during a visit to Yuntai Mountain in China's Henan province.    The glass skywalk had only been open for a few weeks.The Yuntai Mountain Geological Park said there was no reason for worry and that the cracks had no impact on safety.But online discussions about this incident show some people were of a different opinion.   Glass skywalks have become popular in many of China's tourist areas.But critics say China has an issue with poor technology and poor crowd control.People joked online that the setting up of these glass walkways and skyways are not clear.Others are saying that this is nothing to laugh about.One comment on the social media site Weibo said,“This is no joke.Tourism is taking your life in your own hands.No more of these glass walkways.Just too scary.”    The New York Times reported that a story about the glass cracking appeared on the social media site Weibo.A tourist claimed that a piece of glass broke and people began shouting“it's really broken,really broken.”This person then said people began running and pushing people in front of them.    The Yuntai Mountain officials said the cracks were not serious.The officials said that to make sure people feel 100 percent safe,they have decided to close the walkway temporarily until repairs are made.1.What is unique about the walkway?A.It is strong enough to walk on.B.It hangs high about sea level.C.It lies high on the mountain.D.It is made of glass.2.What happened to the glass walkway built in Yuntai Mountain?A.Some part of it broke.B.It broke up with a loud noise.C.Part of the floor fell off.D.It hurt some tourists on it.3.How did the Yuntai Mountain Geological Park think of its present glass walkway?A.Dangerous.B.Safe.C.Worrying.D.Interesting.4.How will the park deal with its glass walkway?A.Rebuild it.B.Remove it.C.Have it repaired.D.Leave it as it is.參考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C解析： 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。人行道由玻璃制造,與眾不同,非常奇特。由第一段最后兩句得出。2.推理判斷題。河南云臺山建的玻璃橋有部分發(fā)生破裂。由第二段得出。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。云臺山地質(zhì)公園認(rèn)為,目前玻璃人行道是安全的。由第三段第二句得出。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。公園方面表示要修復(fù)玻璃通道。由最后一段最后一句得出。.七選五閱讀(2016·南昌一模)The Lost Rules of EtiquetteEtiquette,or good manners,used to be the glue that held society together.1 Sadly,these days it has mostly gone by the wayside.This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared. Opening the DoorIn days gone by,a gentleman would always open doors for ladies.2This has now almost entirely disappearedand it is not entirely the fault of the men.I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them.It seems to be confusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主義). Writing Thank-You NotesIn days gone by,whenever a person received a gift,he would write a thank-you note as soon as possible.3 Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note.It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at. 4 We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days.5After all,a party normally has a guest of honorthis is usually the oldest woman present.It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honourand once the guest of honour left,it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave. A.Arriving on TimeB.Leaving at the Right TimeC.People leave with various excuses.D.It enabled people to get on well with each other.E.This rule was true even if the giver was a relative.F.It could be the lady he was driving,or a stranger.G.Weve thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will.短文改錯To help children living in poor mountainous areas,the Students Union organize an activity of donating books.It took place in our school hall in the afternoon of last Saturday.Students present were very pleasing to be able to help those children.And some of it wrote encouraging words on the donated books.Meanwhile,they expected the Students Union organize this activity as often as possibly.At last,we received about five hundred book.The activity turns out to be the success.Because of not only does it help those children in poor mountainous areas but also lets us treasure which we have now.考點規(guī)范練(選修6Unit 1).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了圣路易斯兒童博物館內(nèi)的兩個藝術(shù)課程。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“.museum visitors have the opportunity to learn from a variety of professional artists.”可知,在該課程中,孩子們可以向藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段開頭的“The cost is $60 for a child and his/her grown-up”可知。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“March 18,2016:Paper Sculptures”可知?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。地景藝術(shù)開始于數(shù)千年之前,它與傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)不同,主要使用泥土、石塊等材料在戶外制作藝術(shù)品。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句中的“.sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.”可知,數(shù)千年前人們就已經(jīng)開始制作地景藝術(shù),故D項正確。5.A推理判斷題。由第二段的第二句“For example,in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋狀防波堤),made of a collection of stones and mud,in the Great Salt Lake.”可知,地景藝術(shù)可以采取多種形式,羅伯特·史密森在大鹽湖中用泥漿和石頭制造了螺旋狀防波堤;由此可知,他是一位非常有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的最后一句“Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time,which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.”可知,地景藝術(shù)會隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展和衰敗,故B項正確。7.D主旨大意題。由全文可知,本文的主題句是第一段的第一句“Land Art,sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks,is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art,taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.”,結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了地景藝術(shù),故D項正確。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文,主要介紹了幾個已經(jīng)缺失的社會禮儀。男士們?yōu)榕块_門、收到禮物時會寫一張感謝的紙條等。1.D根據(jù)空前一句“Etiquette,or good manners,used to be the glue that held society together.”可推知,禮儀能讓人們和諧相處。故選D項。2.F根據(jù)空前一句“In days gone by,a gentleman would always open doors for ladies.”可推知,應(yīng)選F項來解釋ladies,那位女士可能是他開車所帶的人或一個陌生人。3.E根據(jù)空前一句“In days gone by,whenever a person received a gift,he would write a thank-you note as soon as possible.”可知,過去收到禮物時要盡快給贈予者寫感謝信。空處承接上文,這條規(guī)則是真的,即使贈予者是你的親友,所以選E項。4.B結(jié)合本段中的“It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honourand once the guest of honour left,it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.”和本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知,本段主要講的是在宴會上要在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r間離開,所以選B項。5.C根據(jù)上文的“We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days.”可知,現(xiàn)在人們離開宴會時不再選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r間,而是找各種借口離開,所以選C項。.To help children living in poor mountainous areas,the Students Union organize an activity of donating books.It took place in our school hall in the afternoon of last Saturday.Students present were very pleasing to be able to help those children.And some of it wrote encouraging words on the donated books.Meanwhile,they expected the Students Union organize this activity as often as possibly.At last,we received about five hundred book.The activity turns out to be the success.Because of not only does it help those children in poor mountainous areas but also lets us treasure which we have now. 10