2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題22 歷史和地理（History and geography）練習(xí)（含解析）

話題22歷史和地理(History and geography).話題相關(guān)詞匯1地理geography2省；州province/state3首都；省會capital4礦藏，礦物質(zhì)mineral 5東南方的southeastern6西北方的northwestern7遺址ruin8郡/縣county9華南South China10華北North China11師范大學(xué)Normal University12藝術(shù)長廊the art gallery.話題相關(guān)詞組1城市規(guī)劃urban planning2城鎮(zhèn)人口urban population 3追溯到date back to 4以為背景set in5獨(dú)有的特色unique features6依據(jù)according to7悠久歷史have a long history/with a long history8挨近；靠近be close to9占地面積7 434 平方公里cover an area of 7，434 square kilometres10人口超過600萬have a population of over 6 million/with a population of more than 6 million.實(shí)用句型1廣州，別名花城，地處珠江三角洲(the Pearl River Delta)北部，臨近港澳。The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao.2廣州是廣東省的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中心。Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.3各地氣候差異很大。The climate differs sharply from one area to another.4澳大利亞擁有極為豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源，且鐵礦儲量居世界第二。Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world.佳作背誦假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school”的英語沙龍活動，特邀請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。請根據(jù)以下提綱準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。1學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)：方法、習(xí)慣等；2學(xué)會做人：真誠、友善等；3其他方面：自擬。What to learn in senior high school_參考范文What to learn in senior high schoolGood morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly，you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school. For example，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally，you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently.As they are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.No pains，no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!- 3 -