（廣西課標(biāo)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題特訓(xùn)1 名詞和冠詞

語(yǔ)法專題特訓(xùn)1名詞和冠詞能力升級(jí)訓(xùn)練第2頁(yè) 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或適當(dāng)冠詞填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend). 答案:friends2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 答案:The;a3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you! 答案:entrance4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date. 答案:equipment5.You shouldnt laugh at other peoples (believe). 答案:beliefs6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night. 答案:a;the7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection. 答案:the8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. 答案:the;the9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. 答案:a;a10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned. 答案:the二、單句改錯(cuò)1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch. 答案:inchinches2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. 答案:dreamdreams3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook. 答案:directiondirections4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders. 答案:womanwomen5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. 答案:cupcups6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 答案:第一個(gè)athe7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude. 答案:去掉open前的a8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy! 答案:AAn9.If we sit near the front of the bus,well have the better view. 答案:第三個(gè)thea10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 答案:第一個(gè)athe三、語(yǔ)篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7. is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh. What is related 8. the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way. 答案與解析:【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了微笑作為一門“通用語(yǔ)言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方對(duì)“微笑”有不同的定義。1.widely解析:考查副詞。由前面的is以及后面的used可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。2.amusement解析:考查名詞。句中and是連詞,本空與joy是并列關(guān)系,都做動(dòng)詞express的賓語(yǔ)。3.friendly解析:考查形容詞。本句中的open是一個(gè)形容詞,本空與open是并列關(guān)系,所以用friendly,意為“友好的”。4.an解析:考查冠詞。微笑不僅僅是一種快樂(lè)的表情,還是一種避免尷尬的方式。這里用不定冠詞表示泛指。5.being解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。6.falls解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是achild,是第三人稱單數(shù),說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.which解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的句子,which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.to解析:考查介詞。與微笑相關(guān)的是大笑。berelatedto意為“與之相關(guān)”,to是介詞。9.meanings解析:考查名詞。本句中的havedifferent說(shuō)明其后的名詞應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.it解析:考查代詞。句中含有“thinkit+adj.+todosth.”的用法,it是形式賓語(yǔ),后面的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。四、短文改錯(cuò)Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But he received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didnt receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moments hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country.答案:Mr.Liu Jin,- 5 -