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1、題型組合訓(xùn)練七（B）
Ⅰ.七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2018湖南師大附中一模)
Things You Can Do for the Ocean
The ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents, which affects temperature and nutrient distribution. 1 . It’s time for you to do something for the ocean. Be the bes
2、t citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple steps today.?
2 .?
The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean-friendly seafood wherever you live or travel. You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide. And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling. More than 2
3、00 billion pounds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean! 3 . You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.?
Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution.
Leave natural areas and beaches
4、better than you found them. 4 , or get together with like-minded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean-up. Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean. There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact on water qualit
5、y globally. 5 . You should correctly deal with dangerous materials. Moreover, you should use native plants and natural fertilizers, and be mindful when washing your vehicle.?
A.And this in turn affects ultimately human life
B.The ocean pollution has been a serious problem
C.Eat sustainable seafo
6、od and carry a reusable cup
D.Bring a small bag and pick up the rubbish along the way
E.You should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animals
F.You should use poisonless household products whenever possible
G.Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic
7、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案
[語篇解讀] 本文作者針對如何保護海洋、減少海洋污染這一問題給出了自己的一些建議。
1.A 推斷句?？崭袂疤岬胶Ｑ蟮淖饔?空格后強調(diào)是時候為海洋做些事情了,由此推斷空格處可能強調(diào)海洋對人類很重要。故選A項(并且這反過來會影響人類的基本生活)。
2.C 主題句。這一段主要講了吃可持續(xù)的海鮮和使用可重復(fù)使用的水杯的問題。故選C項。
3.G 推斷句。下文You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your ow
8、n cup.提到了減少使用塑料的方法,由此推斷空格處內(nèi)容為G項。
4.D 推斷句。這里提到了清理海灘的活動,故選D項(帶一個小包,沿途撿拾垃圾)。
5.F 推斷句。You should correctly deal with dangerous materials. 你應(yīng)該正確地處理危險物品,由此推斷上文可能提及使用無毒產(chǎn)品。故選F項。
Ⅱ.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid r
9、iver running by Nancy Brown’s farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2 and hit her head on a 3 tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4 for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was licking her 6 . The water was const
10、antly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancy’s 9 got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was throw her arm 10 Lizzie’s neck and try to 11 . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12 herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a b
11、it of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13 water.?
However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so 14 and the rain and lightning were so bad that it took 15 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16 lowered a paramedic (醫(yī)務(wù)輔助人員), who 17 Nancy to a l
12、ife-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18 an emergency shelter.?
When the flood finally subsided several days later, Nancy immediately 19 the island. Lizzie was 20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my
13、 life to her,” said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks seemed “unnecessary”.?
1.A.sheep B.cows C.horses D.cattle
2.A.shouted B.stood C.stopped D.slipped
3.A.fallen
14、 B.grown C.hidden D.spread
4.A.out B.in C.away D.down
5.A.last B.first C.favorite D.best
6.A.body B.head C.face D.mouth
7.A.increasing B.flowing C.running D.rising
8.A.easily B.slowly C.hardly D.hurriedly
9.A.move B.breath C.pa
15、ce D.action
10.A.above B.around C.over D.into
11.A.hang on B.hold back C.stretch out D.take off
12.A.pull B.push C.carry D.force
13.A.clean B.blue C.white D.green
14.A.bright B.dark C.clear D.rainy
15.A.rescuers B.villagers C.soldier
16、s D.policemen
16.A.lifeboat B.helicopter C.plane D.ambulance
17.A.sent B.attached C.connected D.dragged
18.A.worked out B.got into C.put down D.set up
19.A.ran out of B.went away from
C.went back to D.reached out for
20.A.gone B.existed C.disappear
17、ed D.approached
答案
[語篇解讀] 大雨夾雜著閃電和雷聲,大白天的就一片漆黑。Nancy帶著她農(nóng)場上的奶牛開始逃跑,一路遇到了艱難和困苦,她和她的牛群能逃出去嗎?
1.B 根據(jù)后文第5空后面的cows可知答案為B項,她在把農(nóng)場的奶牛趕往高處。
2.D 根據(jù)情景:她的頭碰在一棵倒下的樹上,所以她是滑倒了,所以答案為D項。
3.A 她的頭碰在一棵倒下的樹的樹干上,a fallen tree一棵倒下的樹。
4.A 她一下子被碰昏了過去。knock sb. out使不省人事,符合語境。
5.C 當(dāng)她醒過來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一頭老牛也是最喜愛的(favorite)牛之一Li
18、zzie正在舔她。
6.C 根據(jù)當(dāng)時的情景可知那頭奶牛正在舔她的臉(face)。其他三項與情景不符。
7.D 水面在不停地上升(rise)。rise vi.指(水面、價格、氣溫等)往上升。
8.B 她站起來和那頭老牛慢慢地(slowly)往前走去。根據(jù)情景:她受傷了且水面已經(jīng)到了腰部,只能是慢慢地往前走了。
9.C 走著走著Nancy的步子(pace)越來越慢了。
10.B 此處表達的是她把胳膊繞在Lizzie的脖子上,應(yīng)該用介詞around。
11.A 她盡力堅持下去。hang on堅持下去;緊緊抓住。
12.A 大約20分鐘后,Lizzie設(shè)法把自己和Nancy從水中拖出來,
19、到一塊比較高的地方去。pull sb. out of把某人從……中拖出來。
13.C 到一個被白茫茫的(white)水圍著的占地幾畝的小島上去。
14.B 句意:然而,盡管那時大約是中午時分,但天太黑(dark),大雨夾雜著閃電……。
15.A 那些營救人員(rescuers)又用了兩個小時的時間才找到Nancy和她的牛。
16.B 根據(jù)下一句中的They raised her into the helicopter可知答案為B項。
17.B 那個醫(yī)務(wù)人員把Nancy綁在一根救生吊架上。attach sb./sth. to把某人/某物系在……上。
18.D 紅十字協(xié)會在這兒建立了(
20、set up)一個臨時救助站。work out解決,計算出;get into進入,陷入,養(yǎng)成;put down放下,記下;set up建立。
19.C 當(dāng)洪水過去幾天后Nancy立即回到了(go back to)那個島上,她去那兒找她的老牛。
20.A 那頭叫Lizzie的老牛不見了(gone)。這是她丟失的19頭牛中的一頭。
Ⅲ.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At the last weekend of November, I drove to the Fragrant Hills Park to see red 1 (le
21、af) with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 2 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 3 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.?
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of 4 to
22、ok 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 5 (see) from the top, it looked very attractive. 6 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 7 yellow. The scenery was especially beautiful and 8 (enjoy). Then we visited Liulita, the Sunny Western Hil
23、ls after Snow, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all better worth 9 (visit) than many other attractions.?
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said they had travelled in China for several months 10 that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they sa
24、id, I was feeling proud as a Chinese.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。作者介紹了11月份最后一個周末自己和妻子去香山公園的經(jīng)歷。
1.leaves leaf為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)常識可知設(shè)空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填leaves。以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時需將-f或-fe去掉,加-ves。
2.its 設(shè)空處用形容詞性物主代詞作yearly Red Leaf Festival的定語。
3.was reported It為
25、形式主語,與report為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時。
4.which 兩個句子只有逗號連接,沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞,故可判斷后面的句子為定語從句,先行詞為ways,將先行詞代入定語從句后可知先行詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞指“物”,故填which。
5.Seen 句意:從山頂看去,這個公園看上去很吸引人。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語it與see為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故填Seen。
6.How 句意:這座山是多么多彩呀!本題考查感嘆句(How+形容詞+主語+謂語)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的形容詞colorful可推知設(shè)空處填How。
7.with
26、 be covered with為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為:被……所覆蓋。
8.enjoyable 設(shè)空處需用形容詞與beautiful并列作表語。enjoyable令人愉快的。
9.visiting be worth doing為固定用法,意為:值得被做。故填visiting。
10.and 前后部分為并列關(guān)系,故填and。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2018湖南師大附中考前模擬)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加
27、的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When it comes to face a challenge, all I can think of is how I made efforts to improve my physics. After entering senior high school, I had difficulty learning physics. So I decide to do something to
28、 improving my situation. Firstly, I prepared my lessons carefully before class, made marks where I didn’t understand. Secondly, I listened attentive in class, and figured out that I didn’t know. If there were still some problems troubling me, I would turn to my teacher with help. As a saying goes, “
29、Anything is impossible to a willing heart.” As long as you are willing to meet all challenge, you will sure conquer all difficulties and succeed.
答案
[語篇解讀] 本文作者針對自己物理學(xué)習(xí)比較薄弱這一問題,制訂了相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。
1.第一句:face→facing 考查固定用法。when it comes to談及……,to是介詞,后面接v.-ing,所以face改成facing。
2.第三句:decide→decided 考查時態(tài)。句意
30、:因此我決定做一些事情來改善我的狀況。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以decide改為decided。
3.第三句:improving→improve 考查非謂語。此處表目的,因此應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語,所以improving改成improve。
4.第四句:made→making 逗號后是非謂語動詞作狀語,make與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系,所以要把made改為making。
5.第五句:attentive→attentively 修飾動詞listened應(yīng)用副詞,所以attentive 改成attentively。
6.第五句:that→what what在賓語從句中作kno
31、w的賓語,表示“不知道的東西”,所以that改成what。
7.第六句:with→for 考查固定句型。turn to sb. for help向某人尋求幫助,所以with改成for。
8.第七句:Anything→Nothing 考查諺語。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,無所不成。這是一句諺語,所以Anything改成Nothing。
9.第八句:challenge→challenges 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。all表示三者或三者以上,challenge為可數(shù)名詞,所以challenge改成challenges。
10.第八句:su
32、re→surely 考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,修飾動詞conquer。
Ⅴ.書面表達
(2018山西省考前適應(yīng)性測試)
假定你是李華,你校將舉辦主題為“中國國粹——京劇”的宣傳活動。請給你的外教Henry寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:
1.時間和地點;
2.活動內(nèi)容:講座、現(xiàn)場表演等。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Henry,
?
?
?
?
33、
?
?
?
?
?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Henry,?
How is everything going?I’m writing to invite you to participate in a themed activity—Beijing opera to be held
34、 at 9a.m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.?
At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing opera which is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various
35、 stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial make-up will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. Would you like to go with me??
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.?
Yours truly,?
Li Hua?
10
（新課標(biāo)）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 必修模塊5 Unit 14 Careers題型組合訓(xùn)練七（B）北師大版
