2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、閱讀理解。The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “Thats Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story theyve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Wintons extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Wintons notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “Thats Life” that served as an honor for Sir Wintons work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israels ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Wintons story spread widely?A. Peoples chatting online.B. The program “Thats Life”.C. His wifes promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要講述Sir Nicholas Winton在納粹期間幫助669個(gè)猶太孩子逃到英國(guó)的故事。如今而且BBC把這一故事搬上熒幕，讓大眾知道在黑暗時(shí)期還有這樣一個(gè)英雄給人們帶來光明。1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.”可知，669個(gè)猶太人孩子被帶到了英國(guó)，并由英國(guó)家庭收養(yǎng)。故選D。3.C 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面的句意可知，Sir Nicholas Winton一直對(duì)自己的英雄事跡保密，甚至是他的妻子。所以，此處應(yīng)為不為人們所知道。故選C。4.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015.”可知，Sir Winton 生于1909年。故選A。二、單句語法填空1He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (powerful)答案：power2I think we should not return the book to the library now because it is (exact) what we need.答案：exactly3There is no sense (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.答案：upsetting4The early pioneers had to go many hardships to settle in the new land.答案：through5 (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.答案：Having suffered6I was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite) to an opening banquet.答案：had been invited7Lily cant fall asleep, extremely (concern) about the result of her maths test.答案：concerned8(湖南卷)Children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompanied9Since we all live under one room, we should learn how to get along well one another.答案：with10When you hunt for a job，it is not your book knowledge but your experience matters more.答案：that三、完形填空。A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers 1 thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 2 ride.I had 3 into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my 4 included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A 5 taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to 6 the passenger door for me and made sure I was 7 seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he 8 that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several 9 and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the 10 I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“ 11 you take great pride in your work.You must have a 12 to share.”“You bet，”he 13 ，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I 14 to find my right position in life，where I could feel 15 of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it 16 So I chose to become a 17 One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers. 18 ，to be great in my business，I have to go 19 the customers expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life 20 ：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課。1A.offerBchargeCpayDaffordB解析：根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵(lì)志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語境。2A.taxiBbusCcarDtrainA解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。3A.drivenBflownCranDcycledB解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是乘飛機(jī)去的。4A.hopeBpurposeCplanDchoiceC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)間很珍貴，作者的計(jì)劃中包括往返機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅程。5A.privateBroughCslowDcleanD解析：根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。6A.openBlockCpushDshutA解析：結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。7A.silentlyBcomfortablyCtightlyDcasuallyB解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。8A.declaredBconcludedCfoundDmentionedD解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9A.picturesBmapsCtapesDbooksC解析：根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10A.serviceBgiftCinvitationDadviceA解析：根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對(duì)出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。11A.ActuallyBObviouslyCGraduallyDSuddenlyB解析：由空后的“You must have a to share.”以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。12A.chanceBsecretCstoryDrideC解析：根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13A.whisperedBarguedCsighedDrepliedD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。14A.decidedBpromisedChappenedDhesitatedA解析：根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動(dòng)起來，找到生活中合適的位置。15A.carefulBproudCafraidDcuriousB解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。16A.earlyBrapidlyCcautiouslyDwellD解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。17A.driverBdirectorCclientDspeakerA解析：根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。18A.BesidesBThereforeCHoweverDPerhapsC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。19A.againstBwithinCoverDbeyondD解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。20A.methodBexperienceClessonDstandardC解析：根據(jù)文章開頭可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動(dòng)的一課。四、單句改錯(cuò)1If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will suffer from a great destruction. 答案：去掉from2While travelled in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures. 答案：travelledtravelling3It was nearly a day since he realized his mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter. 答案：sincebefore4It was raining cats and dogs, thus added their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake­stricken areas. 答案：addedadding5I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 答案：去掉in五、單元語法直接引語和間接引語()1Anne said that she doesnt want to take part in the contest. 答案：doesntdidnt2Mr. Lin asked me that whether I would go back the next week. 答案：去掉that3The manager said that she would go to Beijing this morning. 答案：thisthat4Alice asked me whether I had seen the film three days ago. 答案：agobefore5He asked me how I am getting along with my project. 答案：amwas 7