2021版高考英語一輪復習 課時提能練45 Module 3 Foreign Food 外研版選修8

課時提能練(四十五)選修8Module 3Foreign Food課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面.語境語法填空1The western food has a lot in common that it is abundant(abundance) in fat and high calories.No wonder it can make people fat.So parents should guide their children to balance their diets and don't allow them to eat fried chips or hamburgers casually (casual)2Remarking(remark) Chinese food, we know that it is often considered as healthy food, but with people's lifestyle changing, there is a trend that many people go against their own habits of dieting and become unhealthy.I think they must owe their poor health to their bad diet habits.3Li Hua is our monitor and popular with almost all of us.He is always ready to help us and requires us to_obey(obey) school rules.Gradually(gradual) our class makes a lot of progress in our study.Now our class has_transformed(transform) from an ordinary class into a brilliant one.語境改錯1文中共有5處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。Tom owed it for us and remarked that it could otherwise have caused a fire thanks to our time finding.We didn't make up why he set fire to the hill.He made no answer the first time when we asked him about it.Later, he transformed his thought, realizing his mistakes and volunteered to protect the hill.答案Tom owed it us and remarked that it could otherwise have caused a fire thanks to our finding.We didn't make why he set fire to the hill.He made no answer the first time when we asked him about it.Later, he transformed his thought, his mistakes and volunteered to protect the hill.2文中共有5處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。Li Gang used to be a top student in our class, but last term he was obsessed of computer games.As consequence, he couldn't concentrate on his study, which does make his mother worried.His mother determined to change him.Eventually, with his help, he got rid of the bad habit and was admitting to a key university.答案Li Gang used to be a top student in our class, but last term he was obsessed computer games.As consequence, he couldn't concentrate on his study, which make his mother worried.His mother determined to change him.Eventually, with help, he got rid of the bad habit and was to a key university.根據(jù)提示補全句子1他確實有一個可愛的女兒，但是我們沒人認識她。(“do動詞原形”強調謂語) He does_have_a_lovely_daughter,_but none of us knows her.2他不可能出國了。我剛才還看見他。(could not have done)He couldn't_have_gone_abroad.I saw him just now.3你昨天晚上睡覺太晚，難怪你今天早上上課遲到了。(no wonder) You went to bed very late last night; no_wonder_you_were_late_for_class this morning.4中國地域遼闊，自然資源豐富。(abundant)China covers a vast territory and is_abundant_in natural resources.5年輕作家把自己的成功歸于他老師的鼓勵。(owe)The young writer owed_his_success_to his teacher's encouragement.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·昆明市摸底調研)A new study shows that rising levels of planet­warming gases may reduce important nutrients(營養(yǎng)物) in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice.In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan.They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century.Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein(蛋白質)The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planet­warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries.These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets.That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production.And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet­warming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals.Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了溫室氣體會減少糧食作物中的營養(yǎng)物質，并提出了一種方法來降低氣候變化對營養(yǎng)物質的損害。1Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may _.Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of vitamin EDmake it more deliciousB細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels.less protein(蛋白質)”可知，B項為正確答案。A、C、D三項的表述均與原文表述不符。2How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?ABy importing rice from China and Japan.BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice.CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.DBy growing rice suitable for the environment.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels”可知，D項為正確答案。3What's the author's purpose of writing the text?ATo inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on.CTo share the results of some studies on people's diets.DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.B寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文通過介紹溫室氣體增加對糧食作物的影響來喚起人們對人類賴以生存的地球家園的保護。故選B。4In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AAdvertisements.BArt and culture.CScience reports.DBusiness news.C推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是文中的“study” “Researchers” “studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究報道，在雜志的科學報道部分能讀到本文。.完形填空(2019·河南省五校聯(lián)考)Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate.He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday_1_.I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates, just in case someone had been_2_and as a result he had a(n)_3_cookie or two.Somehow, one cookie_4_long enough for me to show it to my mother.She got the_5_from Paul's mother and bought the special cookie cutter (切割工具) at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop.Over the years, my mother and I would_6_to make these cookies.After I got married，I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a_7_for New Year.Later, my mother gave me her cutter.I_8_both of the panda face cookie cutters_9_Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even_10_these panda faces.One year, the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and_11_for another year, after I made the cookies.Well, my oldest daughter decided to help by_12_the dishwasher.You guessed it._13_， the two treasured plastic cutters, came out totally_14_.I knew that if I could not_15_them, a long­standing tradition would come to a_16_.After several telephone enquiries, I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had_17_the hardware business from her grandmother.I was_18_！ Immediately，I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters.Now the family tradition is_19_in both our and our daughters' houses.So，Pat，thanks to you and your grandmother.You just never know how many lives you affect or for how many years the_20_will be felt.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。做熊貓餅干是作者的家庭傳統(tǒng)，對熊貓餅干模具的特殊情懷在作者的母親、作者及作者的女兒三代人中傳承。1A.benefitBwishCtreatDgameC每年保羅生日的時候他總會帶精美的熊貓餅干到學校作為他生日的款待(treat)。2A.curiousBfreeCabsentDcautiousC根據(jù)文中的“He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year”“I would always follow him.classmates，just in case.or two”可知，每年生日那天，保羅都會帶著精美的餅干到學校，而作者在保羅給其他同學分餅干時總會跟著他，心想著，萬一有人沒來上學，保羅就會有額外的一兩塊兒餅干。absent“缺席，不在”，符合語境。3A.deliciousBextraCinstantDsimilarB參見上題解析。4A.appearedBexpandedCsoldDsurvivedD根據(jù)下文中的“to show it to my mother”可知，有一年，作者總算是把一塊兒餅干留下了，并拿給母親看。5A.recipeBresponseCawardDcommentA根據(jù)下文提及的作者的母親購買餅干模具及制作餅干的內容可知，此處指作者的母親向保羅的母親要了餅干的制作方法。recipe“烹飪法，食譜”，符合語境。6A.manageBcontinueCexpectDstruggleB根據(jù)語境可知，許多年來，作者和母親繼續(xù)(continue)做著餅干。7A.programBchallengeCmustDmemoryC根據(jù)語境可知，此處指對作者來說，在新年制作熊貓餅干已經(jīng)成為必做之事。must“必須做(或看、買等)的事”。8A.guardedBacceptedCsparedDequippedA根據(jù)下文中的“Morley Brothers had closed”“the two treasured plastic cutters”可知，作者對兩個熊貓餅干模具愛護有加，因為作者當初購買模具的五金店Morley Brothers已停業(yè)了，而作者再也沒有見過任何與它們形似的模具。guard“保衛(wèi)，保護”，符合語境。9A.ifBunlessCthoughDbecauseD參見上題解析。10A.combiningBresemblingCrepresentingDsuitingB此處表示作者再也沒有見過任何與它們形似的模具。resemble“看起來像”，符合語境。11A.set downBsaved onCput awayDbrought upC根據(jù)下文中的“for another year，after I made the cookies”可知，作者做完餅干后，原打算手洗這些模具，然后把它們收起來以便來年再用。put away“將收起，把放回原處”，符合語境。12A.loadingBhandlingCcoveringDfixingA作者的大女兒決定幫忙，把模具放進了洗碗機里。load“裝上，裝入”，符合語境。load the dishwasher是固定搭配，意為“把碗碟放進洗碗機”。13A.ObviouslyBSurprisinglyCHopefullyDUnfortunatelyD根據(jù)語境可知，不幸的是，這兩個珍貴的塑料模具取出后根本沒法兒用了(可能被洗碗機洗得變形了)。14A.invalidBunusableCinvaluableDunavailableB參見上題解析。unusable“不能使用的”，符合語境。15A.copyBidentifyCreplaceDshareC作者知道如果她不更換它們的話，長久以來的傳統(tǒng)就會中斷。replace“更換”，符合語境。16A.fallBheadCdealDstopD參見上題解析。come to a stop“停止，暫?！保险Z境。17A.taken overBtaken upCtaken downDtaken toA作者通過多次電話詢問得知，一個叫Pat Kimbrel的女人接管了那家五金店的五金制品生意。take over“接管，接任”，符合語境。18A.shockedBtouchedCconcernedDexcitedD作者想要更換自己家不能用的餅干模具，既然經(jīng)過多方打聽發(fā)現(xiàn)能找到賣家，當然會很激動、很興奮。excited“激動的，興奮的”，符合語境。19A.observedBinspiredClearntDtaughtA此處指現(xiàn)在，這一家庭傳統(tǒng)在作者家和作者女兒們家傳承。observe“遵守，奉行”，符合語境。20A.pleasureBinfluenceCappreciationDmotivationB根據(jù)上文中的“how many lives you affect”可知，此處與affect相呼應，表示影響會持續(xù)許多年。influence“影響”，符合語境。7