2020年高考英語 必考點(diǎn) 專題05 形容詞、副詞（高效演練）（含解析）

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1、專題05 形容詞、副詞高效演練一單句語法填空1It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _（good）one is put forward, well make do with it.【答案】better【解析】句意：它或許不是一條好建議，但在更好的建議被提出之前，我們先湊合一下。此處暗含比較，表示“一條更好的建議”，故填better。2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _ meaningful things to do.【答案】more【解析】句意

2、：我認(rèn)為每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)橛懈幸饬x的事可以去做。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用meaningful的比較級形式，故填more。3.This is by far _ （inspiring）movie that I have ever seen.【答案】the most inspiring 【解析】句意：這是我看過的最鼓舞人心的電影了。by far用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級。根據(jù)that從句的描述可知，應(yīng)用最高級形式。故填the most inspiring 。4.The Forbidden City attracts a _ （constantly）stream of visit

3、ors every day, especially during national holidays.【答案】constant 【解析】句意：紫禁城每天都吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客，特別是在國慶節(jié)期間。根據(jù)空格后是名詞stream，可知其前面改用形容詞來修飾。故填constant 。5.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.【答案】less【解析】句意：托尼幾乎不會煮雞蛋，更何況做飯呢。still less意為“何況，更不用說”，故填less。6.This restaurant wasnt half as good that other r

4、estaurant we went to.【答案】as【解析】句意：這家餐館還沒有我們?nèi)ミ^的其他餐館的一半好呢。本題為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一：倍數(shù)asadj.原級as比較成分。故填as。7The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.【答案】officially【解析】句意：這個頭銜會在倫敦的典禮上正式地被授予我。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填officially。8If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back an

5、d identify(識別)those of _(great)and less importance.【答案】greater【解析】句意：如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髫?zé)任而感到有壓力的話，那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下，識別哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個并列成分可知，great應(yīng)與less并列，故用比較級greater。9 Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular)【答案】regularly【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有規(guī)律的短暫休息，我們的工作效率會更

6、高。形容詞通常在句中做定語或表語。此處修飾動詞短語，需要用副詞，故填regularly.10Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】句意：小塊的食物用樹枝更容易吃到，這樣樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動詞，所以用副詞形式。故填gradually。11Chinese scientists _(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newbor

7、n baby.【答案】recently【解析】句意：最近，中國的科學(xué)家有機(jī)會研究一只帶著新出生的熊貓寶寶的野生雌性大熊貓。在句中作狀語應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填recently。12.She was a very _(care)mother.【答案】caring/careful【解析】句意：她是一位非常體貼的/細(xì)心的媽媽。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式。caring“體貼的，關(guān)心他人的”和careful“細(xì)心的”均符合語境。13That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes _(rely

8、)【答案】reliable【解析】句意：那個年輕人很誠實(shí)，有合作精神，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，他總會在那里。簡而言之，他可以信賴。be 動詞后面要接形容詞作表語。故填reliable。14I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _(many)in the coming years.【答案】more【解析】句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動，并且希望未來的幾年里參加更多的活動。此處暗含比較意義，故用比較級形式。15.The police officers decided to conduct

9、 a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.【答案】comprehensive【解析】句意：警方?jīng)Q定對該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。16. Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.【答案】passive【解析】句意：聽是一種積極的而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形

10、容詞active對應(yīng)，也要用形容詞形式，一起做名詞behaviour的定語。故填passive。17.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).【答案】punctual【解析】句意：盡管會議大廳距他的公寓很近，想準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到，他必須快一點(diǎn)。作系動詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。18.I dont think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are

11、discussing.He has missed the point.【答案】relevant【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為他說的與我們正在討論的主題無關(guān)。他跑題了。作系動詞is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關(guān)的；貼切的。19.Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.【答案】best【解析】考查最高級和比較級。句意：Andy對這個玩具很滿意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用最高級。故填best。20.Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in f

12、ront of him.【答案】amazed【解析】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語， amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。故填amazed。22.Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.【答案】grateful【解析】句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙臀野言愀獾囊惶熳兂闪擞淇斓囊惶?。be動詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。23.I

13、t was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】considerate【解析】句意：為了避免我們擔(dān)心，米歇爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。Be動詞后要用形容詞，故填considerate（體貼的、周到的）。24.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.【答

14、案】formerly【解析】句意：如果我們知道一點(diǎn)食物來源的話，我們中的大多數(shù)人就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時(shí)間狀語，故要用副詞形式。formerly以前，從前。25.The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.【答案】gradually【解析】句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐漸地她在分組工作表現(xiàn)得積極主動，變得更愿意表達(dá)自己了。在句中作狀語修飾動詞短語get active要用副詞形式。gradually

15、逐漸地，逐步地。26.They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.herself.【答案】personally【解析】句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是從個人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。修飾動詞的應(yīng)為personally。二單項(xiàng)選擇1.Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict B. sympatheti

16、c C. stubborn D. sensitive【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。Strict嚴(yán)格的；sympathetic同情的，富有同情心的；stubborn固執(zhí)的；sensitive敏感的。降雨：Joe很驕傲很固執(zhí)，從來都不承認(rèn)他錯了而且總是責(zé)備別人。根據(jù)never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固執(zhí)。故C正確。2.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and n

17、ot follow others _ .A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully【答案】A【解析】副詞blindly盲目地，沒有目的地； unwillingly不愿意地；closely親密地；緊密地；carefully細(xì)心地；句意：教育的目的是教會別人自己思考而不是盲目地追隨他人。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。3.Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D【解析】句意：Raymond的父母親

18、想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常識，父母親當(dāng)然希望自己的孩子能夠得到最好的教育，有最好的發(fā)展前途。故D正確。4. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B【解析】句意：Henry已經(jīng)離開家有一段時(shí)間了，他很少看見他的父親。根據(jù)句意可知他已經(jīng)離開家了，那么很少有和父親見面的機(jī)會。故用seldom表示否定。5.- What did you do last weekend?- Nothing _. A. much

19、B. else C. ever D. yet 【答案】A【解析】本題中的固定搭配nothing much沒什么，很少；nothing else沒有別的事情。句意：上個周末你干嘛了？我什么也沒有做。根據(jù)句義可知表示的是否定含義。故A正確。6.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析tempo

20、rary暫時(shí)的；complex復(fù)雜的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；efficient高效的；句意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物越來越流行，因特網(wǎng)被看作是找到目標(biāo)客戶的高效的方法。根據(jù)前半句可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的流行讓我們很容易就會找到目標(biāo)客戶，所以因特網(wǎng)是一個很高效的方法。故D正確。7. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressiveD. obvious 【答案】C【解析】本題主要考察的是形容詞詞

21、義辨析。A糟糕的，可怕的，極壞的；B必要的；基本的；D留有深刻印象的；D明顯的，顯然的；句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利給人印象最深刻的是他赤腳得到了馬拉松比賽的第一名。根據(jù)句意Jasmine Westland赤腳獲得第一名，這是最讓人難忘的事情。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。8. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. grateful C. tolerantD. wild 【答案】C【解析】本題主要考察形容詞詞義

22、辨析。A謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的；B感激的：C寬容的；容忍的，忍受的；D野生的，野蠻的；句意：她并沒有責(zé)備打破花瓶的那個孩子，相反她對他寬容地笑了一下，并讓他離開了。根據(jù)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并沒有責(zé)備他，說明她很寬容。故C項(xiàng)正確。9.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. ind

23、irectly D. sharply 【答案】D【解析】本題主要考查副詞詞意辨析。A可怕地，恐怖地；B有罪地；內(nèi)疚地；C間接地；D嚴(yán)厲地，明確地；句意：Sabrina一說完她的話，Albert就手指著她嚴(yán)厲地說“不要這么苛刻吧！”根據(jù)“Dont be so mean”以及“pointing a finger of warning at her”說明Albert說話的語氣很嚴(yán)肅，故D正確。10.The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfe

24、ctD. to be fair【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。Rigid僵硬的，死板的；sure確信的，肯定的，有把握的；perfect完美一的；fair公平的；句意：“幸福，“可以肯定的是，不是個靜態(tài)簡單的定義。根據(jù)句意說明B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。11. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。Also也；just只不過，僅僅；nevertheless然而，不過；otherwise要不然；另外；句意：星期天我不能

25、去接你了，另外我還會很忙。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外，另外方面。故D正確。12. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說明，要不然，我們會找不到的。本句實(shí)際上是一個含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的

26、虛擬語氣，主句使用的“情態(tài)動詞+have done”，otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正確。13. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：盡管旅館服務(wù)不好，經(jīng)理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn)。A. kee

27、n敏銳的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的。故選B。14.I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】句意：-我想見懷特先生，我們有約。-對不起，他現(xiàn)在沒空，因?yàn)闀h還沒有結(jié)束。A.忙碌；B.積極，活躍；C關(guān)心；D.有空。根據(jù)語境，故選D。15.Da

28、vid is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of【答案】B【解析】(be) curious about“對好奇的”；(be) allergic to“對過敏的”；(be) satisfied with“對滿意的”；(be) fond of“喜歡”。根據(jù)空格后面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴維對

29、動物皮毛“過敏”。16.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as 【答案】B【解析】英語中常見的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型有：. timesas adj./adv. (原級)as.; .timesadj./adv.(比較級)than. ; .timesthe length/width/.of.。故B項(xiàng)符合。1

30、7. _ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把陽光傳播給人們”可知，她無憂無慮而且非常樂觀。故選D項(xiàng)。18The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci

31、dents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗時(shí)的；D. apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是難以找到其它解釋。故選A。19I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is

32、 not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】句意：-我想見懷特先生，我們有約。-對不起，他現(xiàn)在沒空，因?yàn)闀h還沒有結(jié)束。A.忙碌；B.積極，活躍；C關(guān)心；D.有空。根據(jù)語境，故選D。三單句改錯1.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.【答案】larger改為large【解析】考查形容詞。larger是比較級，用于兩者之間的比較。根據(jù)句意“我不敢在一大群人目前

33、發(fā)言”可知沒有比較含義，故把larger改為原級large。2.They often get up earlier and water their vegetables together.【答案】earlier改為early【解析】考查形容詞。earlier是比較級，用于兩者之間的比較。根據(jù)句意“他們經(jīng)常早早起床，一起給他們的蔬菜澆水”可知沒有比較含義，故把earlier改為原級early。3. A few minutes late， the instructor asked me to stop the car.【答案】late改為later【解析】考查副詞。late“遲的，晚的”；late

34、r“晚些時(shí)候”。根據(jù)句意“幾分鐘后，教練讓我把車停下來”可知，需把late改為later。4.Beside，they often get some useful information from the Internet.【答案】Beside改為Besides【解析】考查副詞。beside“在旁邊”；besides“再加上”。根據(jù)句意“除此之外，他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上得到一些有用的信息”，故把Beside改為Besides。5. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latemusic albums.【答案】late改為latest【解析】考查形容詞。late“遲的，晚的”；latest“最晚的，最新的”。根據(jù)句意“我喜歡研究不同種類的汽車和飛機(jī)，演奏流行音樂和收集最新的音樂專輯”可知，需要把late改為latest。6. The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest. 【答案】favoritest改為favorite【解析】考查形容詞。favorite“最喜歡的（人或物）”，本身就是表示最高級，不能再用最高級形式。故把favoritest改為favourite。10