（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 3 The world online知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 牛津譯林版選修7

Unit 3 The world online A卷 單項(xiàng)填空1(2018·南京、鹽城調(diào)研)Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good _ of both English and Chinese.Aprogram Bguidance Ccommand DabilityC解析：句意：在中國(guó)生活了八年， 海倫能夠熟練地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)兩門語(yǔ)言。 have a good command of“對(duì)掌握熟練； 精通； 掌握”。2(2018·鹽城中學(xué)期中)_， according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms _ what the researchers had expected.ATo conclude; corresponded toBIn a conclusion; corresponded toCHaving drawn a conclusion; corresponded withDTo be concluded; corresponded withA解析：to concludein conclusion“總之”； correspond to“相當(dāng)于， 類似于”。3.Digital teaching has _ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.Aguaranteed Btransformed Cevaluated Drevealed B解析：句意：數(shù)字教學(xué)已經(jīng)改變了我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式， 讓我們?cè)谡n堂集中注意力。 guarantee “保證”； transform “轉(zhuǎn)換”； evaluate “估算”； reveal “暴露”。 根據(jù)題意選B。4The accident urges the government to increase the police on the street for safety.Yes.They have the duty to _ peoples concerns at any time.Aaddress BdiscriminateCcompensate DclarifyA解析：address“處理”。答句句意：是的。他們有義務(wù)在任何時(shí)候處理人們關(guān)心的問題。5(2018·無錫輔仁中學(xué)檢測(cè))Its so nice to hear from her. _， we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more B.That is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or notD解析：believe it or not“信不信由你”。 whats more“而且”； that is to say“也就是說”； in other words“換句話說”。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。6Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course_ at the last moment.Aleft out Bgot outCpassed out Ddropped outD解析：句意：Mr.Richard很失望， 許多報(bào)名參加他的冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后時(shí)刻退出了。 drop out“退出”。7Guan Lus sacrifices for the country were never officially_ until 1982.Aappealed BacknowledgedCrecommended DevaluatedB解析：句意：關(guān)露為國(guó)家做出的犧牲直到1982年才得到公開的認(rèn)可。 appeal“吸引； 上訴”； acknowledge“承認(rèn)； 認(rèn)可”； recommend“推薦； 建議”； evaluate“評(píng)價(jià)； 評(píng)估”。 8The poor condition of the Acropolis set the Greek government _into consideration the preservation of it.Ataking BtakenCto take Dto be takenA解析：句意：雅典衛(wèi)城的不良狀況促使希臘政府考慮到要保護(hù)它。 set sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”。9.Watching rugby matches gives me much_after I broke my leg and missed playing the game for four months.Aconvenience BcomfortCadjustment DqualificationB解析：考查名詞辨析。 句意：在我摔斷了腿并且四個(gè)月沒有玩橄欖球之后， 看橄欖球比賽對(duì)我來說是一種莫大的安慰。 comfort “安慰， 慰藉”， 符合句意。 convenience “便利”； adjustment “調(diào)節(jié)”； qualification “資格”。10After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an _ for the city.Aassociation BaffectionCappointment DencouragementB解析：考查名詞辨析。 句意：在泉州生活了五年后， 她對(duì)這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)很有感情了。 根據(jù)句意可知， 應(yīng)選 affection “鐘愛， 喜愛”。 association“聯(lián)想， 聯(lián)盟”； appointment“約會(huì)， 任命， 約定”； encouragement“鼓舞， 鼓勵(lì)”。11While taking notes, she often uses colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things _. Astand out Bgive out Cdrop out Dgo outA解析：句意：記筆記時(shí)， 她經(jīng)常用彩筆標(biāo)出不同的話題以引起注目， 使之突顯。 stand out“突出； 突顯”； give out“發(fā)出； 耗盡”； drop out“退學(xué)； 退出”； go out“出去； 熄滅”。12Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_. Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont botherD解析：答語(yǔ)句意：不用麻煩了。 等會(huì)我自己去核實(shí)一下。 Go ahead去吧； No problem沒問題； No hurry不忙。 A、B、C三項(xiàng)與后面的 Ill check it myself later. 邏輯上不符合。 Dont bother不用麻煩了， 符合題意， 故選D項(xiàng)。13After _ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.Aclaiming BdemandingCdeserving DobtainingA解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：在火車站認(rèn)領(lǐng)過行李后， 我們乘出租車去了展覽大廳。 此處claim表示“認(rèn)領(lǐng)”。 后三項(xiàng)分別表示“要求”“值得”“獲得”， 都不符合語(yǔ)境。14Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy.Aresign Babandon Cconduct DreleaseB解析：句意：由于糟糕的天氣， 警察不得不放棄對(duì)這個(gè)失蹤男孩的尋找。 resign“辭職”； abandon“放棄”； conduct“引導(dǎo)； 指揮”； release“釋放； 發(fā)射”。15This was returned because the person_ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whom Bto which Cwhich DwhomA解析：句意：信件被退回來了， 因?yàn)槭占巳昵熬腿ナ懒恕?address this letter to sb.“把這封信寄給某人”。 閱讀理解ATour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnight­long trip to Perth and a west coast self­drive trip from £795pp including flights in May or July.·Canadian AffairThe leading UK. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to £140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three­night city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just £399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.·canadian Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.·thomson.co.uk，first choice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half­term holidays for under £350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just £25 a night，based on a stay in a two­bedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just £99.·eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from £1，599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from £999 per personboth including flights and transfers(換乘)·kuoni.co.uk【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)旅游公司提供的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnight­long trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供給游客為期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意為“兩周，十四天”。2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to £300 per person.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to £300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供對(duì)孩子免費(fèi)的地方，以及針對(duì)夫婦的折扣。所以它對(duì)家庭出游來說很合適。3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half­term holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供數(shù)千種假日出游選擇；根據(jù)Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。所以選A。BMy trip with my sister and my daughter to Manhattan wedding gown(長(zhǎng)袍， 長(zhǎng)外衣) shop, cannot be understood without further focusing on Marina, my 14­year­old daughter Ive asked to try on dresses.This was the girl I took to Kleinfeld, the fancy store featured on the television program “Say Yes to the Dress”. As the trip approached, I asked Marina if she was excited. “Sure, Mom，” shed say, shrugging. Marina was more excited about getting a tattoo(文身) on her ankle to represent my fight with ALS(肌萎縮性脊髓側(cè)索硬化癥) than trying on $ 10，000 wedding gowns.My sister, Stephanie, had arranged for a car with a wheelchair lift to drive us from the hotel to Kleinfeld. The car driver wheeled me in.At Kleinfeld with flower arrangements ten feet high, I felt like rolling into a dream. “Wow！” I said. I was wearing a new black outfit. Marina wore jean shorts, a sleeveless(無袖的) shirt, and sneakers. She_stood_with_her_hands_crossed_over_her_chest,_like_this_was_the last_place_on_the_planet_she_wanted_to_be. The kind Kleinfeld ladies pointed out rooms like tour guides, naming the designers one by one on display: Alita Grham, Pnina Tornai. With Marina walking beside me, Stephanie pushed my chair up and down rows and rows of dresses that made Princess Dianas dress look modest.Marina didnt say a word. We turned a corner into the storage room, where hundreds of dresses hung in plastic protector sleeves. Marina and I were overwhelmed.“Want to try one on ？” I said, touching Marinas hand.“OK，” Marina said in her sharp, unsure voice.“Tell them the style youd like.”Marina stood silent. I felt bad for bringing her, for forcing such an adult experience on a child. Marina picked an A­line dress. Or, more precisely, the ladies of Kleinfeld picked it for her. Marina was too shocked to do more than nod. As she took the gown into the dressing room, I_tried_not_to_think_of_my_little_girl_on_her_wedding_day_or_of_her_as_a_baby_in_my_arms. I tried not to think of her with her own baby in her arms one day.I tried not to think of Marina right now, embarrassed by her mothers plans, by things she could not and should not yet understand.I am leaving money in my will for Marinas wedding dress. Stephanie has promised to bring her back to Kleinfeld to purchase it.“No pure white！” I said to Stephanie. “Ivory. Not too much tulle(薄紗). Think lace.”“Think royalty when picking a dress，” I advised Stephanie as we waited outside the dressing room. “Think Princess Kate. Elegant. Think long sleeves. They make dresses more formal.”Marina came out, sleeveless, flared(下擺寬大的). She looked like a 14­year­old girl in the middle of a giant cupcake.“I dont like the loose gown，” she said.Thats my girl!“How about trying on one with long sleeves？” I asked her.The ladies brought out a dress with long lace sleeves, an Empire collar, a ruched (有褶飾的) fitted waist, and a long, smooth silk skirt.Marina disappeared into the dressing room. When the door opened, she looked a foot taller and a decade older. I could clearly see the beautiful woman she will be one day. I simply stared.What do you do when you glimpse a moment you will not live to see?I dipped my head. Breathe, I told myself. I looked up. I smiled. Marina smiled back.I worked my tongue into position to speak. “I like it，” I said.In that dress, Marina stood straight, shining brightly, and tall.“You are beautiful，” I whispered, my tongue barely cooperating. I dont know if she heard me. We took some photos. And moved on. A memory made.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文寫了一個(gè)美麗的故事， 作者讓自己14歲的女兒穿上了美麗的婚紗， 實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己以后可能看不到女兒穿婚紗的夢(mèng)。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe mother made the payment for the wedding gown for her daughter on the spot.BThe mother was disabled and unable to move around without a wheelchair.CThe daughter well understood why she was asked to try on wedding gowns.DThe mother thought pure white is more suitable for her daughter on the wedding.B解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Marina was more excited about getting a tattoo(文身) on her ankle to represent my fight with ALS(肌萎縮性脊髓側(cè)索硬化癥) than trying on $ 10，000 wedding gowns.”及第三段內(nèi)容可知母親是有病的， 坐輪椅。 故選B。5According to the story, we can conclude that Marina _Afinally picked out her favorite wedding gown herself after careful selectionBamazingly grew taller and older after wearing her new wedding gownCwas a different girl who liked marking pictures on skin to show her uniquenessDwas more concerned about her mother than trying on new wedding gownsD解析：推理判斷題。 由第二段可知女兒更在乎媽媽， 故選D。6The underlined sentence in Para.4 means _Ashe was more satisfied with her own clothes than wedding gownsBshe was too excited to say anything seeing so many wedding gownsCshe was quite nervous and uneasy in a place intended for adultsDshe was amazed to see so many wedding gowns on displayC解析：句意理解題。 “She_stood_with_her_hands_crossed_over_her_chest,_like_this_was_the_last_place_on_the_planet_she_wanted_to_be. The kind Kleinfeld ladies pointed out rooms like tour guides”可知她很緊張， 故選C。7By saying “I tried not to think of my little girl on her wedding day or of her as a baby in my arms”， the author probably felt _AheartbrokenBdisappointedCembarrassedDashamedA解析：推理判斷題。 由文章總體可知， 得病的母親可能看不到女兒嫁人， 作為一個(gè)母親可能是心痛的， 故選A。8What is the main purpose for mother taking her 14­year­old daughter to the wedding dress shop?ATo take memorable photos of her daughter who wears the wedding gown.BTo buy her daughter the most beautiful wedding gown for her wedding day.CTo fulfill her desire to see what her daughter will be like in her wedding gown.DTo choose the most suitable wedding gown as the last gift for her daughter.C解析：作者意圖題。 由文章總體可知， 作者讓14歲女兒穿婚紗就是為了看看女兒在婚禮上是什么樣子， 故選C。9What would be the best title for the passage?AMothers Final WishBA Particular Wedding Dress ShopCAn Embarrassing PlanDDaughters WeddingA解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。 根據(jù)文章總體可知， 母親為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的希望， 帶女兒試婚紗， 所以選A。B卷 完形填空I always had a dream. In it, I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get _1_ for school. Deep inside I knew _2_ it came from. It was some unfinished _3_ in my life.As a kid I loved school. Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma. That seemed more _5_ even than getting married. But at 15, I had to _6_ because my parents couldnt afford my _7_. Pretty soon I married and had three children. I thought, “There goes my diploma.” _8_， I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, the youngest, had a serious heart disease, which made it impossible for her to _9_ in a normal classroom.One day, I saw an ad for evening courses. “Thats the _10_. Linda always feels better in the evening, so Ill just _11_ her up for night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school _12_ said, “Mrs. Schantz, why dont you come back to school？”I laughed, “Theres no _13_！ Im 55！”But he _14_ me and I attended class with Linda. Surprisingly, both Linda and I felt great there and my _15_ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again, but it was no _16_. Sitting in a class full of kids was _17_， even if they were respectful. Whenever I was down, Linda encouraged me, “Mom, you cant _18_ now！” Together we made it _19_Finally, I got my diploma with Linda and realized my _20_ of years.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢(mèng)想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后在女兒的帶動(dòng)下實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己夢(mèng)想的故事。1A.startedBconcernedCfinished DpreparedD解析：根據(jù)下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指“準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)”。get prepared for“為做準(zhǔn)備”。故選D。2A.when BwhereChow DwhyB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法(再次年輕并回到校園)來源于哪里(where)。故選B。3A.homework BdiplomaCaccident DbusinessD解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。4A.required BmanagedClonged DstruggledC解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。5A.annoying BincredibleCappealing DridiculousC解析：根據(jù)上文的“As a kid I loved school. Most of all I _ to receive my diploma.”可推出，對(duì)于作者來說上學(xué)甚至比結(jié)婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的，令人氣惱的”；incredible“難以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”。故選C。6A.drop out Bgive inCbreak up Dturn awayA解析：根據(jù)上下文可推知，因?yàn)榧依镓?fù)擔(dān)不起作者的學(xué)校教育費(fèi)用，所以作者不得不輟學(xué)。drop out“輟學(xué)”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒絕”。故選A。7A.living BteachingCworking DschoolingD解析：參見上題解析。schooling “學(xué)校教育”。8A.As usual BUntil thenCEven so DIn factC解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。as usual“像往常一樣”；until then“直到那時(shí)”；even so“即便這樣，盡管如此”；in fact“事實(shí)上”。9A.recover BfunctionCbenefit DarriveB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“在一間普通的教室里上課對(duì)琳達(dá)來說是不可能的”。function意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，正常工作”，符合語(yǔ)境。recover“恢復(fù)”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到達(dá)”。故選B。10A.problem BanswerCdeal DresultB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那就是解決琳達(dá)上學(xué)問題的方法，因?yàn)榱者_(dá)在晚上身體感到很不錯(cuò)。故選B。problem“問題”；answer“解決辦法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“結(jié)果”。11A.sign BputCcall DpickA解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女兒在晚上時(shí)身體感覺舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報(bào)了名。sign up for sth.“報(bào)名(參加課程)”。故選A。12A.secretary BcolleagueCemployer DrefereeA解析：colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判員，調(diào)解人”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。the school secretary“校辦秘書”。13A.rush BtimeCway DclassC解析：根據(jù)空后的“Im 55！”可推知，作者認(rèn)為55歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。there is no way意為“不可能”。14A.urged BdemandedCpersuaded DinformedC解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者被勸服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“勸服”；inform“通知”。故選C。15A.grades BattitudeChealth DmoodsA解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可推知，令人吃驚的是，作者的成績(jī)穩(wěn)步提高。grade“成績(jī)”；attitude“態(tài)度”；health“健康”；mood“情緒”。故選A。16A.fun BgameCgood DwonderB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，重回學(xué)校對(duì)于作者而言是一件興奮的事，但這并不是個(gè)游戲。故選B。17A.available BawkwardCawesome DawfulB解析：根據(jù)下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者認(rèn)為和孩子們坐在一起是尷尬的。available“可獲得的”；awkward“令人尷尬的”；awesome“令人驚嘆的”；awful“可怕的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。18A.miss BrejectCresign DquitD解析：根據(jù)“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女兒鼓勵(lì)作者不能放棄。miss“思念”；reject“拒絕接受”；resign“辭職”；quit“放棄”。故選D。19A.up BoutCoff DthroughD解析：此處考查固定搭配make it through，意為“成功渡過”。20A.dream BambitionCplan DthoughtA解析：realize ones dream“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，符合語(yǔ)境。ambition“雄心”；plan“計(jì)劃”；thought“想法”。 閱讀理解ACourtney was just 15 years old when she joined a team of space researchers. Those scientists landed NaSas robot, Spirit, on the planet Mars. But this was neither Courtneys first nor her last adventure in space research. When she was in fifth grade, Courtney had already decided to spend her life “exploring the mysteries of the universe”. She checked out space books from her library, studied hard in math and science classes, and later, attended United States Space Camp in Alabama.Then Courtney entered a contest to become part of the Student Astronaut program run by a group called the Planetary Society. After a lot of hard work, interviews, and months of waiting, Courtney found out that she was one of 16 students who made itout of 500 entered.Courtney and fellow student astronaut Rafael Morozowski, a 16­year­old from Brazil, were at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California with NASA scientists when Spirit reached Mars.“The most exciting part of the thing occurred late at night on January 3, when we received signals indicating that Spirit had landed successfully，” Courtney says. “I joined the rest of the scientists in jumping up and cheering.”Courtney and Rafael spent seven nights working with and learning from the NASA scientists. (They worked at night because that was daying on Mars.) They studied the photographs that Spirit was sending to Earth of Gusev Crater on Mars. They spoke to television reporters at NASA press conferences and attended meetings in which the NASA team named the rocks and hills that Spirit was finding.When Courtney was 17 years old, she went to work for NASA as a student intern at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. With two NASA scientists, Courtney plans to study astrophysics or planetary science at Princeton University, then return to work at NASA. She encourages other kids and teens to follow their dreams of getting involved with space research.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Courtney從小立志要探索宇宙奧秘，到現(xiàn)在為止，她在太空研究方面做出了許多努力和貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)其他孩子要追逐參與探索太空的夢(mèng)想。1What can we learn about Courtney from Paragraphs 1 and 2?AShe was one of the 16 students to be interviewed.BShe landed on the planet Mars at the age of 15.CShe entered the Student Astronaut program easily.DShe desired to study the universe at her early age.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段可知，Courtney經(jīng)過努力工作、面試以及數(shù)月的等待，才成為成功過關(guān)的十六位學(xué)生之一，由此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，Courtney在很小的時(shí)候就渴望研究宇宙。故D項(xiàng)正確。2Which of the following best describes Courtney?AEnthusiastic and serious.BOptimistic and productive.CDetermined and hard­working. DCreative and ambitious.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“After a lot of hard work”和第五段第一句中的“Courtney and Rafael spent seven nights working”可知，Courtney工作努力；根據(jù)第一段第四句“.Courtney had already decided to spend her life exploring the mysteries of the universe”和最后一段第二句中的“Courtney plans to study astrophysics or planetary science”可知，Courtney意志堅(jiān)定。故C項(xiàng)正確。3What can we infer from Paragraph 5?AThe time on the earth is in line with Mars.BThe scientists worked day and night on end.CSpirit found rich minerals in rocks on Mars.DThe hills on Mars were unknown to the public.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，他們研究了Spirit發(fā)往地面的來自火星的照片。結(jié)合第五段最后一句可知，火星上的這些巖石和山脈對(duì)公眾而言還是未知的。故D項(xiàng)正確。4What does Courtney inspire the youth to do?ATo work for NASA.