2019高考英語一輪基礎選習題 模塊3 Unit 3 Back to the past（含解析）牛津譯林版

2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎選習題：模塊3U3李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world's most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkout­free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self­driving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you're done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready­to­eat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our on­site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You'll find well­known brands we love，plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers.For a quick home­cooked dinner，pick up one of our chef­designed Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800­square­foot shopping space is conveniently compact(緊湊的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.1From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go _.Ais a checkout­free storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologies2What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.3Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _.Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aencourage people to shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有關Amazon Go便利店的一些信息?！倦y句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go?分析：該句為主從復合句。句中where customers could simply take what they want and go為where引導的地點狀語從句，修飾先行詞store；其中take后接what引導的賓語從句what they want and go。譯文：或者我們能不能創(chuàng)建一家實體店，在那里顧客只要拿走他們想要的東西然后離開？1A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店無需在收銀臺結賬，故A項正確。B項文中沒有提及；根據(jù)文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go目前僅處于試營業(yè)階段，僅對亞馬遜員工開放，故C項錯誤；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Our checkout­free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self­driving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning”可知，Amazon Go使用的技術類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術，故D項錯誤。2B考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段主要介紹了無人收銀的技術原理，即類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術；還介紹了顧客付款的技術原理。據(jù)此可知，該段主要介紹Amazon Go便利店的運作原理，故B項正確。3C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顧客離開后，Amazon Go會通過亞馬遜賬戶收取顧客的費用，故C項正確。4C考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介紹了該便利店的運作過程、技術原理、地理位置、即食食品服務等。故C項正確。二、單項選擇。1.Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline _ in Qindao and 62 people couldnt survive the disaster.A. removeB. explodedC. reserve D. attacked 【答案】B【解析】句意：聽到青島輸油管爆炸的消息我們的心沉下去了，62個人不能幸免于這場災難。exploded“爆炸”，符合句意。remove移除，reserve儲備，attack襲擊。2._ is no doubt _ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It, that B. It, whetherC. There, that D. There, whether【答案】C【解析】doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導；在否定句和疑問句中使用that引導從句。There is no/little doubt that.是常用句式。句意：毫無疑問珍妮佛這個周末會像往常一樣來看我。3.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _ that soon changed into a smile.A. impressionB. expressionC. conclusionD. information【答案】B【解析】句意：他在鏡子面前轉過來調過去地打量著自己，臉上嚴肅的表情不一會兒就變成了微笑。impression印象；expression表情，表達；conclusion總結；information信息。4.Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. Thats why he was asked to _ the company when managers health was declining.A. take over B. hand overC. turn over D. trip over【答案】A【解析】句意：格林先生工作上很投入且富有責任心，那也是為什么當經理身體不好時讓請他掌管公司的原因所在。take over接管，掌管；hand over移交；turn over移交，翻閱；trip over絆倒。5.John is appointed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _ flu.A. come up with B. come down toC. come down with D. come up against【答案】C【解析】句意：約翰被派去代替經理參加會議，經理得了流感。come down with患(病)，符合題意。come up with提出，想出；come down to歸根結底，可歸結為；come up against面對，遭到的反對。6.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _ of private wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.A. introduction B. explosion C. immigration D. investment【答案】B【解析】句意：在中國，私人財富暴增最明顯的跡象大概正是富人試圖努力不讓人察覺的私人保鏢。explosion意為“突增，激增”，符合語境。introduction介紹；immigration移居，移民人數(shù)；investment投資。7.There is some doubt among people_$ 749 is too much for an iphone4. A. that B. whether C. what D. if【答案】B【解析】句意：許多人懷疑是否花749美元買個蘋果四太多了。There is some doubt whether.是個固定句型， doubt是名詞，后面跟whether引導的同位語從句。8.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to _ myself clearly.A. expressB. exposeC. enquireD. distribute【答案】A【解析】express 表達；expose泄露，透露，expose sth. to sb.將某事暴露給；enquire 詢問；distribute 分發(fā)。句意：這么做，我不僅可以跟別人分享好的想法，還可以學會清楚地表達自己。9. As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _.A. take overB. take off C. take onD. take up【答案】A【解析】take over接管，控制；take off起飛，成名；take on呈現(xiàn)；take up從事；句意：“正如我們知道的那樣，保持樂觀對于我們的工作和學習的過程都有好處?！薄澳憧梢栽僦貜瓦@句話。努力不讓消極的想法左右你(控制你)?！?0.Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty.A. come down B. take downC. turn over D. go over【答案】A【解析】句意：“四美元一雙？我覺得有點貴了。”“如果你買三雙，每雙降價到三點五美元?！眂ome down下來，降低；take down記下；turn over移交給，把反過來；go over重溫，復習。11. As a teenager, our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy._, but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?A. So does he B. So he doesC. So should heD. So he should【答案】D12.The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【答案】B【解析】動詞seem之后用不定式，排除CD項；to do表將來，to have done表完成。根據(jù)句意“引擎就是發(fā)動不起來，看起來好像出了什么毛病”可知答案為B。13.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A【解析】主語“students inner motivation”表示單數(shù)意義，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，并且敘述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。句意：通常情況，學生的從別人對他們高的期望獲得的內在動機對他們的發(fā)展至關重要。14.It is Jim, together with his cousins, that _ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame【答案】B【解析】本句是強調句，主語是Jim，together with his cousins是同位語，故后面的謂語動詞應與前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一詞表示“受到責備”，動作還未發(fā)生，故應用不定式，故選B項適合。句意：正是吉米和他的表兄弟們應該為那起嚴重的事故負責。15.Not only John and Tom but also their younger sister, Mary, _ great interest in the piano lessons.A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken【答案】B【解析】not onlybut also連接的并列結構作主語，適用于就近原則，本句的主語是their younger sister，Mary是their younger sister的同位語，指的是同一個人，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句意：不僅約翰和湯姆而且他們的妹妹瑪麗對鋼琴課很感興趣。三、完形填空。Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)After careful thought，I _3_ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year _5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蠣)to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.I've also learned that it's necessary to _9_ those little，all­important things I never thought I would _10_ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the _11_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，_13_，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like _14_ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently，I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_.I'm living in now，because in it I'm well，_17_，doing what I like best.It won't always be like this，_18_ I'll make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasn't wise enough.I'm wiser now，a little，and happier.1A.confusedBshockedCdetermined Dannoyed2A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol3A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up4A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted5A.when BafterCsince Dbefore6A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured7A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize8A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoint9A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate10A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack11A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling12A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged13A.in contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chance14A.maintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting15A.remind BpromiseCadvise Dconvince16A.country BmomentCmemory Dinspiration17A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong18A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore19A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt20A.awareness BagreementCcomment Dcompromise【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對自己當下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1B根據(jù)上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，當被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時作者感到非常震驚(shocked)。confused“困惑的”； annoyed“惱怒的”。2C作者突然覺得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)”可知，此處應選sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。3D仔細思考之后，作者把手頭的事務處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決，清理”符合語境。make up“組成，編造”；set up“設立”；take up“開始從事，占據(jù)”。4B兩年后，作者離開了病床，開始(began)了漫長的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登”。recall“回憶起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。5D過了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段時間before.是固定句型，意為“過了才/就”。6B作者談及這段經歷是因為那些過去的歲月教會(taught)了作者應該珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使確信”。7D現(xiàn)在作者意識到(realize)這個世界不是等待他去打開的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機會。admit“承認”；expect“期待，期望”。8B參見上題解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住機會”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知識”；attention“注意力”；point“觀點”。9D作者也學會了欣賞(appreciate)那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會去注意這些東西。dismiss“不予理會，不予考慮”；list“列舉”； define“給下定義，解釋”。10. A參見上題解析。notice“注意到”；record“記錄”；remember“記得”；track“跟蹤”。11C根據(jù)上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem nowto hear and see”可知，此處指的應是作者以前不會注意到的東西。play“輕快變幻的動作，閃爍”，the play of sunlight on water“陽光在水面上的閃爍”。12B作者重新找回了童年時期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered“重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語境。13C比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合語境。in contrast“相反”；in return“作為回報”；by chance“偶然地”。14B這就像在一個差點失去的世界中重新獲得公民身份一樣。regain“重新得到”和下文的“l(fā)ost”相對應。maintain“維持”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；forget“忘記”。15A作者經常提醒自己要記下這個自己現(xiàn)在生活的時刻，因為活在此刻，作者是健康且快樂的，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合語境。promise“許諾，允諾”；convince“使相信”。16B參見上題解析。moment“時刻”；inspiration“靈感”。17A參見第15題解析。pleased“快樂的，高興的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“堅強的”。下文中的“I'm wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。18D它不會總是如這般存在，因此作者會充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關系，故用therefore。meanwhile“與此同時”；otherwise“否則”；however“然而”。19B作者將這一切都歸功于他臥病在床的那段漫長時光。owe.to.“把歸功于”，是固定用法。20A更有智慧的人無需被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness“意識，明白”符合語境。compromise“妥協(xié)”。四、七選五。Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing： independence. As you get older， youll want to do more stuff on your own， without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you arent ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isnt the best solution at all， but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1._·Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think youre not ready or youll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 2._ If you cant get home by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.·Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3._ They wont imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.·4._ They wont feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what youre up to. Call in and tell your parents that youre OK from time to time. The less they worry about you， the more independence youll gain.·5._ If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A.Show your parents how independent you are.B.Never lie to your parents about where youre going.C.Remember to ask for your parents help if you need it.D.Always tell your parents where you are， and who youre with.E.Generally speaking， they wont be worried about increasing your independence.F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents.G.Agree a time youll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it.【解題導語】本文論述了解決青少年想要獨立而經常和父母發(fā)生矛盾這一問題的四個方法。1.E解析：根據(jù)該空位置可知，該空承上啟下，既總結第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陳述“青少年想要獨立，但經常和父母發(fā)生矛盾，解決這一問題的關鍵是取得父母的信任”，再結合下文的整體內容可知，E項符合文意。2.G解析：根據(jù)空處后一句“If you cant get home by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.”可知，如果你無法在9：30之前回家，他們將不會讓你在10：00之后外出；據(jù)此可知，空處陳述“和父母商定一個你到家的時間，一直保證按時到家”，故G項正確。3.F解析：根據(jù)空處前一句中的“Agree with them somefriends time”可知，空處講述在享受和朋友在一起的美好時光之前，你可以向父母介紹朋友以免父母擔心，故F項正確。4.D解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是該段的主題句；通讀該段內容可知，該段主要說要告知你的父母你的情況，據(jù)此可知，D項符合文意。5.B解析：根據(jù)空處后一句“If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.”可知，一旦被父母發(fā)現(xiàn)，你們之間的信任會遭到破壞，你便無法獲得想要的獨立；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處表示“不要在自己的行蹤方面向父母撒謊”，故B項正確。 11