2019年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、閱讀理解。You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虛擬聊天機器人）.Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符號） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a Samantha, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience. 【文章大意】本文講述的是人工智能程序的發(fā)展情況。列舉了微信上的聊天程序大受歡迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成為顧問，但是目前這種程序主要應用在智能手機上，人們期待它將來可以在手機以外的地方使用。1.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，很多中國人都喜歡與她聊天，故選D。3.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作為學術顧問，故選B。4.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人們期待這些程序除了智能手機之外，也能應用在電視、汽車、起居室等地，所以目前是主要應用在智能手機上，故選B。二、單句語法填空1He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (powerful)答案：power2I think we should not return the book to the library now because it is (exact) what we need.答案：exactly3There is no sense (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.答案：upsetting4The early pioneers had to go many hardships to settle in the new land.答案：through5 (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.答案：Having suffered6I was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite) to an opening banquet.答案：had been invited7Lily cant fall asleep, extremely (concern) about the result of her maths test.答案：concerned8(湖南卷)Children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompanied9Since we all live under one room, we should learn how to get along well one another.答案：with10When you hunt for a job，it is not your book knowledge but your experience matters more.答案：that三、完形填空。For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”I _1_ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，_2_，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came _3_ off the page in a quote(引語)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of _4_ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more.Then I _5_ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was _6_ to hear what he'd think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to _7_ it a few times，but once he _8_ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally _9_，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and _10_ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure _11_ that life persists.And it just makes me _12_.”He laughed again，and then _13_ his lovely voice，he recited for me his _14_“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高興)，and _15_ as the rose does.even with joy and singing.”Many years later，_16_ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的)cactuses，I could _17_ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of _18_ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of _19_ and the green of spring.Spring _20_ us that we're alive forever.1A.looked for Bhappened onCpicked out Dmade up2A.bored BconcentratedCtired Dconfused3A.running BdancingCrushing Dmoving4A.fear BaccusationCsuspicion Duntruth5A.called BvisitedCconsulted Dinformed6A.patient BconfidentCupset Ddesperate7A.copy BprintCrepeat Drecite8A.got BmadeCundertook Dmanaged9A.puzzlement BscepticismCagreement Ddisapproval10A.practically BespeciallyCobviously Dnaturally11A.way BinspirationCremark Dsign12A.astonished BenergeticCmerry Dalive13A.in BwithCof Dbeyond14A.impressive BsuperbCclassical Dfavorite15A.exist BflowerCsurvive Dsow16A.after BwhenCuntil Dalthough17A.hardly BalwaysCalmost Dmostly18A.journeys BwordsCworld Ddesert19A.winter BspringCsummer Dautumn20A.convinces BassuresCreminds Dstrikes【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述的是作者有感于春天的活力，從偶然讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅持。生命長存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，長存于冬去春來的綠意中。冬去春來，生命依然長存，而我們也要繼續(xù)前行。1B根據(jù)語境可知，幾年前坐在大學的圖書館里作者偶然遇到這兩個單詞“Life persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。pick out“挑選，辨別出”；make up“編造”。2A根據(jù)下文中的“Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者當時在圖書館里的心情是很煩悶的。故選bored“厭倦的，煩悶的”。3B這兩個詞突然從書頁上的引語中躍入作者的眼簾。dancing在此形象生動地描述了這兩個詞所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它們的偶然性。4D在死亡中，生命依然堅持；在謊言中，真理依然長存；在黑暗中，光明依然永駐。根據(jù)句中的death與life, darkness與light的對應關系可知，此處應填truth的反義詞。untruth“虛假，不真實”，符合語境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“懷疑”。5A根據(jù)下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者給爺爺打電話。call“(給)打電話”，符合語境。visit“看望，拜訪”；consult“咨詢”；inform“告知”。6D根據(jù)語境及上文中的“I loves to talk with him”可知，作者很想聽到爺爺(對這句話)是怎么看的。desperate“極想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。7C根據(jù)上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爺爺?shù)穆犛X不靈，所以作者不得不多次重復(repeat)這句話。copy“抄寫”；print“打印”；recite“背誦”。8A但是一旦作者的爺爺明白(got it)了，他就笑了起來。make it“獲得成功，準時到達”。9C根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)aughed”和下文中作者的爺爺所背誦的語句與該句話的主題的一致性可知，作者的爺爺對這句話所表達的主題是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism “懷疑”；agreement“贊同，同意”；disapproval“反對，不贊成”。10B作者告訴爺爺她在漫長的冬天過后，最終看到春天，特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語，自己是有多高興。especially“特別，尤其”，符合語境。practically“實際地，差不多”；obviously“明顯地”；naturally“自然而然地”。11D春天就是一個可信的跡象，它表明生命是長存的。sign“跡象，征兆”符合語境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。12C根據(jù)上文中的“I wasn't unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(高興)”“joy”及文章的主題可知，這句話使作者感到開心(merry)。astonished“震驚的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。13A作者的爺爺又笑了笑，然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語句。in.voice是固定搭配，表示“以的嗓音”。14D參見上題解析。impressive“給人印象深刻的”；superb“極佳的，質量極高的”；classical“經(jīng)典的”；favorite“最喜歡的”。15B沙漠應該高興，像玫瑰一樣盛開。根據(jù)空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“開花”符合語境。16B多年后，當作者和丈夫驅車穿越一個有很多野花和盛開的仙人掌的沙漠時，她幾乎又聽到了爺爺笑著說“沙漠應該高興”。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導時間狀語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語，故選when。17C參見上題解析。almost“幾乎，差不多”，符合語境。18D根據(jù)空后的“the blooming of cactuses.”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命長存，同樣的，我們也要堅持。生命長存于寂靜的沙漠(desert)中和盛開的仙人掌里。19Ain the dead of winter“在隆冬，在嚴冬”?？涨暗膁ead形象地表現(xiàn)出了冬季萬物蕭條的景象，與春季的綠意及萬物復蘇的景象形成鮮明的對比。20C春天提醒我們，我們永遠充滿活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使確信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。四、單句改錯1If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will suffer from a great destruction. 答案：去掉from2While travelled in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures. 答案：travelledtravelling3It was nearly a day since he realized his mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter. 答案：sincebefore4It was raining cats and dogs, thus added their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake­stricken areas. 答案：addedadding5I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 答案：去掉in五、單元語法直接引語和間接引語()1Anne said that she doesnt want to take part in the contest. 答案：doesntdidnt2Mr. Lin asked me that whether I would go back the next week. 答案：去掉that3The manager said that she would go to Beijing this morning. 答案：thisthat4Alice asked me whether I had seen the film three days ago. 答案：agobefore5He asked me how I am getting along with my project. 答案：amwas 7