2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 Unit 3 On the move Period 3 課時作業(yè)（三） 外研版必修第二冊

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1、Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary 課時作業(yè)(三) [基礎(chǔ)訓練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．Try to keep a ________ (平衡) between work and relaxation. 答案：balance 2．The exhibition ________ (記錄) the history of the palace. 答案：charts 3．Lying flat on the floor, and cross your ________ (上面的) leg over your body. 答案：upper

2、 4．We know that LCD ________ (顯示器) is the use of digital works. 答案：display 5．Motivation and goal ________ (設(shè)定) are the two sides of the same coin. 答案：setting 6．You might find that you get a “we're really not interested” r________. 答案：response 7．He survived the accident with no broken b________

3、. 答案：bones 8．How lucky! This is the only room a________. 答案：available 9．If you study hard, you will become a m________ of English! 答案：master 10．The trip to Paris will be an i________ opportunity to practise my French. 答案：ideal Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．Xu Haifeng is the first person ________ (win) the go

4、ld medal in the Olympic Games. 答案：to win 2．Is there anyone ________ (perform) for all of us? 答案：to perform 3．He has a strong dream ________ (play) for a top team. 答案：to play 4．You're old enough ________ (travel) on the train by yourself. 答案：to travel 5．I arrived at the airport, only ________

5、 (find) that the plane had taken off. 答案：to find [思維訓練] Ⅰ　完形填空 We all know that regular physical exercise is good for a girl's body. The Women's Sports Foundation has discovered that sports offer some __1__ benefits for girls in addition to having fun and getting fit. Here are a few： Girls who

6、play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will __2__ all your study time. But research __3__ that girls who play sports do better in school and are more likely to graduate than __4__ who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, __5__ can give active girls a

7、n advantage when it comes to the __6__. Girls who play sports __7__ teamwork and goal setting skills. Working with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and meet goals is great __8__ for success later in life. Being a team player can make it easier to work with others and solve problems, wh

8、ether on the field or in the workplace. Sports have hidden health benefits. Some __9__ of sports are obvious, like improving fitness and __10__ a healthy weight. But girls who play sports are also __11__ likely to smoke and have a reduced chance of getting breast cancer and osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松癥) lat

9、er in life. Sure, you can get these benefits __12__ any type of exercise. But if you have trouble getting to the gym, there may be more incentive to __13__ and play if you know your coaches or __14__ depend on you. Playing sports builds self-confidence. Girls involved in athletics feel __15__ about

10、 themselves, both physically and socially. It helps to __16__ confidence when you see your skills improving and your goals becoming __17__. Other esteem boosting (提升自尊的) benefits of sports participation include getting in shape, maintaining a healthy weight, and __18__ new friends. Exercise can cut

11、 the __19__. Pressure is a big part of life. Playing sports can help you deal with it, since exercise is a natural mood lifter and a great way to __20__ stress and fight depression. Plus, when on a team, you have friends who support you both on and off the field. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。越來越多的女孩開始注重身材管理，但是運動的

12、好處可不只是讓身材變好。) 1．A.exact B．extra C．quiet D．calm 答案：B　根據(jù)空格后的“in addition to having fun and getting fit”可知，運動除對身體健康有益之外還有其他好處。exact “準確的，精確的”；extra “額外的”；quiet “安靜的”；calm “鎮(zhèn)靜的”。故選B。 2．A.take in B．take for C．take up D．take off 答案：C　句意：你可能認為運動會占用你的學習時間。take in “欺騙，理解”；take for “(誤)認為”； take

13、 up “占據(jù)”； take off “起飛，匆忙脫下”。故選C。 3．A.concludes B．implies C．expresses D．shows 答案：D　此處指研究表明(show)……，故選D。 4．A.those B．that C．ones D．what 答案：A　此處代替上文的girls，故用those來代替上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示特指。故選A。 5．A.that B．which C．who D．what 答案：B　此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為事物，要用which來引導。故選B。 6．A.cloakroom B．kit

14、chen C．classroom D．bedroom 答案：C　由本段第一句“Girls who play sports do better in school.”可知，此處指在教室學習。故選C。 7．A.learn B．experience C．practise D．bear 答案：A　由本段中的“Being a team player can make it easier to work with others and solve problems”可知，此處意為運動的女孩能學會(learn)團隊工作和設(shè)定目標的技能。故選A。 8．A.personality B

15、．process C．experiment D．practice 答案：D　此處意為是一個有利于今后生活成功的很好的實踐(practice)。故選D。 9．A.chances B．goods C．benefits D．conditions 答案：C　由本段中的“Sports have hidden health benefits.”可知此處是指運動的好處(benefit)，故選C。 10．A.tracking B．catching C．deciding D．maintaining 答案：D　此處應(yīng)該是指維持健康的體重。track “跟蹤”；catch “捉住

16、”； decide “決定”； maintain “維持，保持”。故選D。 11．A.less B．more C．harder D．cooler 答案：A　本段介紹的是運動的好處，故此處表示運動的女孩抽煙的可能性小。故選A。 12．A.for B．from C．by D．with 答案：B　句意：你可以從任何類型的運動中獲得這些好處，get benefits from ... “從……中獲利”。故選B。 13．A.show off B．turn up C．show up D．turn off 答案：C　由“more incentive ... and

17、play”以及“if you know your coaches ... depend on you”可知此處指你會更受激勵，到運動場去練習。show up “到場，出席”；show off “炫耀”；turn up “開大”；turn off “關(guān)閉”。故選C。 14．A.teammates B．classmates C．workmates D．roommates 答案：A　一起運動的除了教練員，還有隊員(teammate)們。故選A。 15．A.further B．better C．healthier D．older 答案：B　由本段第一句“Playing sp

18、orts builds self-confidence.”可知，運動的女孩自我感覺更好(better)。故選B。 16．A.shape B．complete C．put D．build 答案：D　由本段第一句“Playing sports builds self-confidence.”可知此處指建立(build)自信。故選D。 17．A.reality B．dream C．ideal D．belief 答案：A　此處目標變成了現(xiàn)實。reality “現(xiàn)實”；dream “夢想”；ideal “理想”；belief “信念”。故選A。 18．A.finding

19、 B．making C．knowing D．helping 答案：B　此處指參加運動可以交到新朋友。make friends “交朋友”，固定短語。故選B。 19．A.cost B．depression C．pressure D．sorrow 答案：C　由空格后的“Pressure is a big part of life.”可知，運動能減輕壓力。故選C。 20．A.abolish B．distract C．remove D．relieve 答案：D　此處指減輕壓力并抵制沮喪的情緒。abolish “廢除”；distract “分散”；remove “移走

20、，排除”；relieve “減緩”。故選D。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 PE classes usually mean running, jumping and playing ball games. But students at Aspire Middle School in Lacey, Washington spend their PE classes doing yoga. “PE has been either dance or yoga since we started，” said the headmaster Monica Sweet. “They're both very p

21、opular classes.” Teacher Anne Kohlbry developed the yoga program and began teaching it when the school opened in 2009. Each class lasts about 50 minutes. It includes some warm-up activities such as walking laps (跑道的圈) around the school, controlled breathing, stretches (伸展) and a few minutes of rela

22、xation. Kohlbry usually plays classical music while students stretch on yoga mats. They practice several classic poses. For example, to do the mountain pose, students stand tall with feet together. They take a deep breath and raise their hands over their head. Their palms (手掌) face each other with

23、arms straight. Then they try to reach up toward the sky with their fingertips. When doing yoga, students need to be calm and find the balance of their bodies. It helps them focus, according to Kohlbry. “Focus is a big thing—middle school kids are so distracted (分心的)，” she told the local newspaper

24、 The Olympian. Yoga also makes students healthier. “I've had a lot of kids saying, ‘Madam, I've developed a six-pack muscle (肌肉 )’ because we do a lot of strength training，” she said. Eighth-grader Jessica Wallingford, 14, likes the class. “In the two years that I've been here, there are a lot of

25、 things I've improved on. It's pretty cool. It's better than running laps，” she said. “It feels like exercise，” said Thomas Shiveley, 11. “It's not tiring, but it's good exercise.” 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一般大學開展的體育課都以跑步或球類運動為主要課程，但是你聽過教瑜伽的大學體育課嗎？ 1．PE classes at Aspire Middle School are special because the

26、 students are asked to ________. A．run on the playground B．do yoga C．play ball games D．jump 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知Aspire中學的體育課特殊在學生們被要求練瑜伽。故選B。 2．Doing yoga can help the students ________. A．keep balance B．get excited C．become focused D．control their breath 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，練瑜伽可以幫助

27、學生們做事精力集中。故選C。 3．From the passage, we learn that ________. A．doing yoga makes Shiveley feel tired B．strength can hardly be trained in yoga C．classical music is often played in yoga classes D．warm-up exercise is not necessary in doing yoga 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知當學生在做伸展時，Kohlbry會放古典樂。故選C。 Ⅲ　語法填空

28、 It's never easy for __1__ Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, __2__ (know) as the “Chinese flying man”， became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a __3__ (globe) medal in an individual event. __4__ March 3, he took the silver in the men's 60m final at the World

29、 Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, __5__ (break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany. The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, __6__ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110

30、m hurdles. Inevitably, Su __7__ (compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend，” Su told Xinhua News Agency. As a matter of fact, Su had expected __8__ (win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver __9__ bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters

31、 have made breakthroughs in major world __10__ (compete)，” he said. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 1．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。文中第一次提及單數(shù)名詞Asian athlete，且Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an。 2．known　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know與其邏輯主語Su Bingtian屬于被動關(guān)

32、系，故用過去分詞形式known。 3．global　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞medal用形容詞，故用global。 4．On　考查介詞。具體日期前用介詞on。 5．breaking　考查非謂語動詞。break與其邏輯主語(前面的句子)屬于主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式breaking。 6．when　考查定語從句的引導詞。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為2004，且引導詞在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。 7．is compared　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。compare在句中作謂語，與主語Su為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且此處是陳述一個事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用is compared。 8．to win　考查固定用法。expect to do sth.為固定用法，意為“預期做某事”，故用to win。 9．a(chǎn)nd　考查固定搭配。between ... and ... 為固定搭配，意為“在……與……之間”，故用and。 10．competitions　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“在世界大賽上”，major為形容詞修飾名詞，故用competition，competition作“比賽”講時為可數(shù)名詞，需用復數(shù)competitions。 - 8 -