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1、專題九：七選五議論，應(yīng)用類專練（90分鐘 100分）考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語 2顆星考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動詞 5顆星考點(diǎn)09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星考點(diǎn)10：定語從句 3顆星考點(diǎn)11 名詞性從句 3顆星考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星考點(diǎn)25：七選五議論文專練 5顆星考點(diǎn)26：七選五應(yīng)用文專練 5顆星第I卷（選擇題）（每題2分，共40分）一七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A（考點(diǎn)25中難） What Teenagers Can Do To Ea
2、rn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (過渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (特點(diǎn)) are not yet accepted as a way of life. By doing the followin
3、g things, you will earn more respect.Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up.All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre
4、 old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household?Be responsibleWhether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can r
5、ely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The easy way is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person
6、from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems.When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them s
7、ooner.C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D. This includes. But is not limited to, your dishes and your room.E. It will make your life more pleasant.F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G. When speaking to a group, speak lou
8、d enough.B（考點(diǎn)25中難）Life can be a lonely thing without friends. Acquaintances（熟人）are easy to come by but true friends are a whole other story._ Learn these four steps if youd like to be a true friend that can be relied on.Be present for their highs and lows.If youre absent during my struggle，dont expe
9、ct to be present during my success. Will SmithIts easy to be there for our friends when they ask us out for fun things. _ You might not feel comfortable while spending time with an emotionally weak person on the verge of tears，but true friends are always there when theyre needed the most._ When peop
10、le talk，listen completely. Most people never listen. Ernest HemingwayGive your friends the gift of silence so they can drop their baggage and get on with living.Accept them as they are.Happiness can exist only in acceptance. George OrwellIf you cant accept people as they are，you will never know the
11、feeling of true friendship._Forgive the past.Holding onto anger is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die. Buddha_ If so，you should understand that even the best of us suffer from the occasional slip of the tongue. Holding onto anger over a small mistake will make you look petty（
12、小氣的），so let it go.A. Know when to be silent.B. Offer your encouragement.C. But are you willing to be there for the hard times that are the opposite of fun？D. The best way to develop meaningful connections with true friends you can trust is to become a true friend yourself.E. Have you ever shouted at
13、 a person when you were feeling stressed and wished you could take it back？F. Never hesitate to speak your thoughts and feelings.G. Never attempt to fix them，no matter how crazy their action might make you.C（考點(diǎn)26中難）Five Things Ambitious People Never Say“I cant do this-its too hard.Ambitious people n
14、ever limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words._.“Im not good enough.Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a go
15、od thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters._Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.“I wont make it through the obstacles.Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve and desire to succeed._They say they will make it because they know better things lie
16、 ahead-the sun always shines after the storm._The only time people wont take you seriously is if you dont take yourself seriously. Insisting that people wont take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and h
17、onoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.“Im going to fail for sure._It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people dont say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calcu
18、lated risks because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you dont try at all.A. People wont take me seriously. B. People think me impossible.C. Ambitious people say they can do everything well.D. Ambitious people never say they wont make it through the hard times. E. They are hard
19、workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.F. Failure is not entirely bad.G. They tell themselves they can do it.D（考點(diǎn)26中難）How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, impr
20、oves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions
21、on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation Starting a conver
22、sation is the second most important step in making new friends._ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. _ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bri
23、ng you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._ The best friend
24、ships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do
25、things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find faults (缺點(diǎn)) with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空
26、白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（1） Liu Sijiang(teacher):The Net improves the speed of communication, but there are many people who lie on it Therefore,it is natural that some people are _考點(diǎn)06 (worry)about the girl in Nanjing, who made friends with an American teacher by email. Xu Yong (student) : These days
27、, _考點(diǎn)08 (make) friends online is a part of many peoples lives. I think we can make good and helpful friends online, just like the girl from Nanjing. So dont be afraid to do_考點(diǎn)11 you think is right. Ding Yixiang ( student ): As the most _考點(diǎn) 06 (importance) communication tool at present, the Internet
28、helps us to know and understand world affairs. _is also easy to make friends with foreigners through your keyboard _, 考點(diǎn)06 a “ friend”might lie to you. Only if young people can control themselves well and know what is good and what is bad, making friends on the Net should not be _考點(diǎn)01 problem at all
29、. Zhou Jian ( student) : It is hard to say _考點(diǎn)11 or not it is good to make friends on the Internet. In fact, some bad and harmful things have indeed happened. However, I like to make friends online. I often share my happiness and sadness _考點(diǎn)03 my friends there. They can offer me some advice _考點(diǎn)12 te
30、ll me how to solve problems when I am in trouble. （2）Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (樹樁) from考點(diǎn)08 (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art. Rizea became a woodcarver考點(diǎn)06 (complete) by
31、 accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (鏈鋸), he 考點(diǎn)09 (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic
32、 on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 考點(diǎn)09 (create) in the local parks. “In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesnt match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes,考點(diǎn)11 is left isnt enough for my designs.” Following his recent rise
33、to fame, Rizea has been asked by many考點(diǎn) 04 (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks考點(diǎn)03 works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks考點(diǎn)08 (find) in his home city. In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian考點(diǎn)04 (ar
34、t) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.（3） Would you like to explore(勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find_ 考點(diǎn)06 life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was yes. His career was a lifelong dream, and he has been _ 考點(diǎn)06 (probable) the most famous ocean
35、scientist in recent times. Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even_ 考點(diǎn) 03 a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright,_考點(diǎn)12 he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally _ 考點(diǎn)09 (challenge). He studied hard and did we
36、ll in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. worked_考點(diǎn)03 a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943. In 1948,Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued t
37、o explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship _考點(diǎn)08 (help) with his dives. But he _ 考點(diǎn)09 (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of hooks. His films include The Si
38、lent World(1956) and World Without Sun (1966). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963). In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society,_考點(diǎn)10function was to further oceanic research arid encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them. Cousteau won many honors for his work, _ 考點(diǎn)03 (i
39、nclude) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.（4） Language is always changing. In a society _考點(diǎn)10 life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar _考點(diǎn)12 a small, limited v
40、ocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the _(sixteen) century gave names to all the new plants and animals they_考點(diǎn)09 (find). In this way, hundreds of new words _考點(diǎn)09 (introduce) into English an
41、d Spanish vocabularies. Today life _考點(diǎn)09 (change) very fast, and language is changing fast too. There _(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them _考點(diǎn)06 (different). The languages in each family are connected,
42、and scientists think it is the same parent language _they came from. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages _考點(diǎn)10 are not in these major families. 參考答案一、七選五A、答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. F解析： 1. 前句中出現(xiàn)的manners和B選項(xiàng)中的manners和traits 恰好呼應(yīng),語義上也能起到承上啟下的作用,所以判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。2. 前文講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己收拾衛(wèi)生,而D選項(xiàng)恰好
43、能承接上文,故D選項(xiàng)正確。3. 本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會做家務(wù)活來幫助家人,所以所填句子應(yīng)該和幫忙做家務(wù)有關(guān)。而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。4. 由后句Whether they are basic things可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞,而根據(jù)下文舉的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework等知A選項(xiàng)符合語境.能引領(lǐng)下文。A項(xiàng)句意:每個人都有一定的責(zé)任。5. 在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助,要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙,縱觀選項(xiàng),只有F選項(xiàng)符合語境, 能承接上文。
44、B、答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. E C、答案：1. G 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. F D、答案：1. E 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. D解析： 每個人都需要朋友,朋友間的友誼能夠促進(jìn)健康并且提升自我價值。那么當(dāng)你搬到一個陌生的地方,怎樣才能交到新朋友呢?在文中作者提出了有關(guān)結(jié)交新朋友和維持友誼的幾點(diǎn)建議。首先,要走出去和別人接觸。其次,要主動和別人談話。再次,要讓友誼慢慢發(fā)展,而不要急于求成。1. E根據(jù)But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前句應(yīng)該從意思上
45、和后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,縱觀選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語境,句意:對于某些人來說結(jié)交新朋友很容易。故選E。2. C根據(jù)語境可知此處是關(guān)于如何和別人開始對話,而C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好和能夠承接上下文,句意:不要等著別人和你說話,你也可以先開口說話。故選C。3. B在本段中作者認(rèn)為共同的興趣和愛好會讓人們聚在一起,和這樣的人做朋友是很快樂的事情。由此可知B選項(xiàng)是本段內(nèi)容的概括。句意是:要在一起做事情。故選B。4. G根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為友誼的培養(yǎng)需要時間,頻繁的電話或短信會讓人疲倦,不利于友誼的培養(yǎng),縱觀選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好能起到承上啟下的作用,所以G選項(xiàng)正確。5. D根據(jù)上下文可知作者在此段講述如何享受朋友間的關(guān)系,提
46、到不要試圖改變朋友,要讓朋友做真正的自己,由此可知D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好符合語境。句意:不要對朋友挑剔。故選D。二、語法填空 （1）答案：worried; making; what; important; It; However; a; whether; with; and解析：1.考査形容詞。be worried about對.擔(dān)心。2.考査非謂語動詞。動名詞作主語。3.考查賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)do的賓語從句。4.考查形容詞。句意:做為最重要的交流工具,網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們了解世界上發(fā)生的事情。5.考查代詞。It is adj to do,it做形式主語,真正的主語是后面不定式。6.考查副詞。句意:然而,朋
47、友是不會對你說謊的。7.考査冠詞。a在這表示泛指。8. 考查主語從句,whether.or not是否。9. 考査介詞。share sth with sb與某人分享某物。10.考查連詞。句意:他們提供給我一些建議并告訴我如何在困難中解決問題。 （2）答案： it; being removed; completely; started; have been created; what; cities; into; found; artist解析： 1.put后缺賓語,故需要填代詞,此處it代替前面的talent, put it to good use投入使用。故填it。2.在介詞from后,應(yīng)用
48、動詞-ing形式。保護(hù)樹樁不被移走,而是變成藝術(shù)品。樹樁與移走是被動。故填being removed。3.此處修飾謂語became。故填completely。4.此處用過去時,因?yàn)闀r間狀語為three years ago。故填 started。5.此句中用時間狀語so far,所以時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,作品與創(chuàng)作是被動。故填have been created。6.此處為主語從句,主語從句中缺主語。故填what。7.此處跟在many后用復(fù)數(shù)。故填cities。8. 固定搭配:transforminto把.轉(zhuǎn)化成。故填into。9.此處found為過去分詞作定語,修飾artworks,作品與發(fā)現(xiàn)是被動
49、。故填found。10.此處指的是Gabi Rizea,所以指人,Romanian是形容詞,修飾名詞。故填artist。 （3）答案：1. more 2. probably 3. as 4. but/yet 5. was challenged 6. on 7. to help 8. needed 9. whose 10. including解析： 本文主要介紹了法國著名的海洋科學(xué)家 Cousteau的相關(guān)情況。1.more考查固定搭配。more. than.比起更。2.probably考査副詞。他可能是近代最著名的海洋科學(xué)家。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故填probably。3.as考查介詞。共至當(dāng)
50、他還是個孩子的時候,他就愛上了水。 as表示”在某一年齡段時。4.but/yet考査連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用 but/yet 。5.was challenged考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在那甩,他最終受到了激勵。由全文的時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時;Cousteau是被激勵的,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。6.on考査介詞。work on sth.努力改善(或完成)某事”。7.to help考査動詞不定式。他還買了一艘船來幫助他潛水。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的。8.needed考査時態(tài)。由前面的bought可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。9.whose考査定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句
51、中作定語,修飾function,故填whose。10.including考査介詞。Cousteau贏得了很多榮譽(yù),包括(including)總統(tǒng)自由勛章和1989年獲得的法國學(xué)術(shù)會員身份。 （4）答案：where; but; sixteen; had found/found; were introduced; is changing; are; differently; that; that/which解析：1.考查定語從句。2.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文判斷為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.考查序數(shù)詞。此處根據(jù)定冠詞the判斷為序數(shù)詞形式。4.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前文可知用一般過去時態(tài)或者過去完成時態(tài)。5.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知是過去時間,且表示被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文and language is changing fast too可知。7.考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。8.考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾divide。9.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。10.考查定語從句。修飾先行詞languages,從句中缺少主語,故用that或which。 13
2020年高考英語 專題九 七選五議論、應(yīng)用類專練（含解析）
