2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（含解析）新人教版必修3

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1、 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 When firefighters got to the six-story brick building on East 191st Street in Bronx early Saturday, they saw flames shooting from a top-floor window. Strange, sharp popping(爆音) sounds filled the air, a fire lieutenant said later. As a sixth-floor a

2、partment turned into an inferno(火海), a woman who lived there ran downstairs with a small child. Neighbours said she told them her husband was still upstairs trying to get their two other children. ??? Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his wife. An explosion abov

3、e had showered shattered glass from a sixth-floor window. As they rushed downstairs, they were joined by other people, who were asking one another in Spanish and English what was happening. ??? As the people fled, firefighters hurried up the stairs. When they reached the sixth floor, the fire lieut

4、enant, William Kearns, Firefighter Christopher O'Brien and others met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment. Firefighter Rodney Littlejohn used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading, and the heat from the kitchen partly melted his

5、 plastics eye shield. ??? While Firefighter Littlejohn sprayed, Firefighter O'Brien bent under the flames. There about 10 feet into the apartment, he found the father of the three children lying in a hallway.Firefighters pulled him from the burning apartment. Lieutenant Kearns and a firefighter fro

6、m Rescue 3 started going through the apartment room by room, feeling their way through the smoke. In a bedroom, the firefighter from Rescue 3 found a 3-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car. Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1-year-old in a crib. ??? The two children and their father were

7、 brought to hospital, fire officials said, where the man was listed in critical condition and the children were in critical but stable condition.On Saturday the apartment where the fire started was badly burned. Inside his apartment on the fifth floor, Mr. Dorsey said, “I was happy that everybody wa

8、s safe. We got lucky.” 1.What do we know about Vale Dorsey? A.He was the first to report the fire accident to the fire department. B.He lives on the floor below the apartment that caught fire. C.His apartment was also badly burned but he escaped from the fire. D.He woke up his wife and told her

9、 about the strange, sharp popping sounds. 2.From what part of the apartment did the flames come that the firefighters met? A.The hallway. B.The store room. C.One of the bedrooms. D.The kitchen. 3.Who was last found in the burning apartment according to the passage? A.The 1-year-old child. B.

10、The 3-year-old child. C.The mother of the three children. D.The father of the three children. 4.We learn from the passage that ________. A.the children were in critical but stable condition after the fire accident B.there about 10 feet into the apartment Kearns found the mother of the three chi

11、ldren C.Christopher O'Brien used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading D.it was Rodney Littlejohn that found the 4-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car 參考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A 解析： 1.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段: Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his

12、 wife可得答案。] 2.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段...met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment可得答案。] 3.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段: Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1-year-old in a crib.可知答案。] 4.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段:and the children were in critical but stable condition可知答案。] 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空

13、 1．(2017·北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading. 答案：where　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where，作賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，表示“不知道前往何處”。 2．(2017·天津高考)I ________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案：was driving　be doing... when... 是固定句式，表示“正

14、在做……這時(shí)……”，從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3．Today I will introduce Charles Dickens to you, the great nineteenth century English ________(novel)． 答案：novelist　novelist名詞“小說(shuō)家”。 4．The rules of the school do not permit ________(park) near the school gate. 答案：parking　permit doing sth. “允許做某事”。

15、 5．We tried ________(seek) an answer to the question, but couldn't find one. 答案：to seek　try to seek sth. “努力去尋找某物”。 6．The best way to experience hutong life is simply ________(wander) around the alleys, either on foot or by bicycle. 答案：to wander　不定式短語(yǔ)，在本句中作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。 7．It is very important to

16、 teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and ________(rude)． 答案：rudeness　由“kindness and”可知應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式rudeness。 8．She lay on the grass, staring at the sky ________(spot) with stars. 答案：spotted　be spotted with “布滿著……”，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 9．The reason why he asked for two days' leave is

17、________he had to take care of his sick son. 答案：that 10．The results are quite contrary ________my expectations, and it's really frustrating. 答案：to　be contrary to “與……正好相反”。 三、完形填空。 I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart. A woma

18、n is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__.When the final moment comes before __2__，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__. I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love

19、 have a different __6__ from mine. I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time. Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ call

20、ed，I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off，I do not __11__ to see where I have come from.__12__，I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet. As I head towards the plane，I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91-year-old grandfather

21、died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，__16__ was looking at us，but I didn't __17__. Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19

22、__ could come back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off. 1．A.lecture B．goodbye C．dinner D．party 2．A.gathering B．boarding C．a(chǎn)nnouncing D．landing 3．A.powerful B．gentle C．warm D．common

23、 4．A.leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers 5．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)nxious C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)lone 6．A.schedule B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．position D．target 7．A.imagine B．enjoy C．recall D．consider 8．A.stolen B．cheated

24、 C．lost D．punished 9．A.punctually B．finally C．a(chǎn)bruptly D．repeatedly 10．A.Although B．While C．Till D．Since 11．A.slow down B．get off C．look back D．run away 12．A.However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 13．A.doubtin

25、g B．a(chǎn)sking C．predicting D．wondering 14．A.remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting 15．A.shouting B．crying C．laughing D．whispering 16．A.someone B．everyone C．none D．a(chǎn)nyone 17．A.care B．respond C．scold D．flee 18．A.arr

26、ival B．chance C．departure D．moment 19．A.journey B．diet C．picnic D．holiday 20．A.worrying about B．smiling at C．talking of D．waiting for 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到迎接與送行的場(chǎng)景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識(shí)到人生中需要?dú)g聚與離別這些重要的時(shí)刻。 【核心詞匯】depart vi.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)　 wrap one's arms around sb.用手臂摟住某人 wai

27、t one's turn to do sth.等著輪到某人做某事 think of想起，記起　recall doing sth.回憶起做某事 see sb.off為某人送行　at work在工作，起作用 1．B　結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)告別(goodbye)的場(chǎng)景，故選B。 2．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示登機(jī)(boarding)前最后的時(shí)刻，故選B。 3．A　結(jié)合下文中的“protect him”可知，母親在兒子登機(jī)前給他一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的(powerful)擁抱，故選A。gentle“溫柔的

28、”；warm“溫暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。 4．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，快要登機(jī)的時(shí)候，母親給了兒子一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子能一路平安并平安歸來(lái)，故選C。leave“離開(kāi)”；survive“幸存，艱難渡過(guò)”；recover“恢復(fù)”。 5．D　根據(jù)空后的“because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一個(gè)人(alone)，沒(méi)有人來(lái)為她送行，所以選D。frightened“害怕的，受驚的”；anxious“焦慮的，渴望的”；re

29、laxed“放松的”。 6．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一個(gè)人離開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗鶒?ài)之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，計(jì)劃表”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 7．C　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上大學(xué)第一次回家的往事，所以選C項(xiàng)。 8．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一把抱住女兒，好像她走失了很久。lost“丟失的，遺失的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。 9．B　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班終于(finally)通知登機(jī)了，故選B。punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反復(fù)地”。 10．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“__10__ there is n

30、o one to see me off”和“I do not __11__ to see where I have come from”是因果關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用Since“因?yàn)?，既然”? 11．C　既然沒(méi)有人來(lái)送行，作者不需要回頭張望(look back)。slow down“放慢，減速”；get off“下車，離開(kāi)”；run away“突然離開(kāi)，逃離”。 12．C　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者沒(méi)有回頭張望，相反地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。 13．D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。wonder if...“不知道是否……”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。 14．A　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自

31、己記得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接與送行，故選A。 15．B　結(jié)合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此處應(yīng)用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”； whisper“低語(yǔ)，悄聲說(shuō)”。 16．B　此處指的是，因?yàn)樽髡呖奁?，每個(gè)人(everyone)都在看著作者和她的丈夫。故選B。 17．A　雖然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故選A。respond“回復(fù)，作出反應(yīng)”；scold“訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵”；flee“逃離”。 18．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人生中一直需要這樣重要的時(shí)刻(moment)，故選D。arrival“到達(dá)”；cha

32、nce“機(jī)會(huì)”；departure“離開(kāi)”。 19．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回來(lái)時(shí)都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他們。故選A。 20．D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．We finally reached what the temple stood. _____________________________________________________ 答案：what→where　本句中的stood意為“(某物)處于某一位置”，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where連接賓語(yǔ)從句。 2．The telephone is ringing.

33、Answer it to see whoever is calling. _____________________________________________________ 答案：whoever→who　whoever “無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中，應(yīng)用作主語(yǔ)，且表示“誰(shuí)”的關(guān)系代詞who連接賓語(yǔ)從句，故改whoever為who。 3．After the traffic accident happened, the police were at the scene at once. _____________________________

34、________________________ 答案：第一個(gè)at→on　on the scene “在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。 4．After the rain stopped, they went ahead their work of digging up the street. _____________________________________________________ 答案：ahead后加with　go ahead with sth. “(停留一段時(shí)間后)繼續(xù)做某事”。 5．I know it's dangerous to go there without a map, bu

35、t I'll take an chance. _____________________________________________________ 答案：an→a　take a chance “冒險(xiǎn)”。 五、七選五 4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person

36、will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 　 1 　 1. Healthy Eating is the First Step If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life function

37、s, about 3500 calories. 　 2 　Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. 2. Follow a training schedule Sticking to a train

38、ing schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 　 3 　So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly. 3. Run regularly If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have

39、 some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day. 　 4 　If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired. 4.??? 　5 　 Incorporating speed work or interval training (ru

40、nning at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day. A. Keep it ch

41、allenging B. Eat for Performance C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next. D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet. E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful. F. Here are ways to imp

42、rove your running motivation. G. But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3―4 times per week. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】跑步是很好的減肥的方法，但是怎樣才是正確的跑步方法，文章給出一些建議。 1.E 【解析】根據(jù)上文＂A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running.＂150磅的人跑步的時(shí)候大約燃燒100卡路里。可知這里是：如果你想通過(guò)跑步減肥，這里有些關(guān)于怎么成功的建議。故選

43、E。 ?2.D 【解析】根據(jù)下文＂Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply.＂可知這里是：你需要將跑步和健康飲食結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選D。 ?3.C 【解析】根據(jù)上文＂Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.＂可知這里是：你將知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步給下一次奠定基礎(chǔ)。故選C。 ?4.G 【解析】根據(jù)上文＂It’s best to get some activity every day.＂可知這里是：如果那樣不可能，每周至少鍛煉三四次。故選G。 ?5.A 【解析】根據(jù)下文＂Incorporating speed work or interval training＂可知這里是：要保持有一定挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。 9