2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)選題 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、閱讀理解。     After a successful first year at St. Faith's School in Cambridge we're delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! We've got your holiday childcare coveredOfsted(英國教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局)­registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children.    St. Faith's School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶場). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充氣的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp!    The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!    Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(熱衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保險) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan.    Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don't forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推薦書) section for customer reviews too.    Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faith's School in Cambridge is for children to _.A.develop a good habitB.team up with other classmatesC.promote their creative abilityD.build up their bodies2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp?A.Their kids can be well entertained under good care.B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.581.B.1,203.C.834.D.957.參考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C解析： 1.主旨意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第3句中“The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! ”及第二段內(nèi)容可知,這一活動包括體育運動項目,可以強身健體,故選D項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句及第三段These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!可知,在夏令營中,孩子得到精心照顧,解除了繁忙父母們的后顧之憂。3.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格中“Summer Weeks”可知,一個孩子一周收費是139,那么3個孩子兩周即是:139×3×2=834。二、單句語法填空1It was when I got back to my apartment _I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that本句是強調(diào)句。被強調(diào)部分是時間狀語，故應(yīng)填that。2Lily can't fall asleep, extremely _ (concern) about the result of her maths test.答案：concerned短語be concerned about . “擔(dān)憂，掛念”，本句中逗號后沒有連詞，故逗號后的部分為狀語，此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。3It's no pleasure _ (go) camping on such a foggy day.答案：goingIt's no pleasure doing sth. “做某事沒有樂趣”。4The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble _ (find) his house without others' help.答案：findinghave no trouble doing sth. “做某事沒困難”。5There was no _ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.答案：disagreement由形容詞no可知，本空應(yīng)填名詞，再由后一分句“建議被接受了”可知，應(yīng)填名詞disagreement。6He happened _ (know) the secret, so I needn't tell him.答案：to have knownhappen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“沒有必要告訴他”可知，前一分句謂語部分應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。7He set his alarm clock before going to bed in order _ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.答案：to getin order to do sth. “為了做某事”。8Several weeks had gone by _ they knew the painting was missing.答案：beforebefore引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示“在以前”，從句常用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。9While _ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.答案：waiting時間狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語部分含有be動詞，故從句中省略主語和be動詞，填waiting。while waiting可看作是while I was waiting的省略。10The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are _ (dust) now.答案：dustydusty “臟的，布滿塵土的”，是形容詞，在此處作表語。三、完形填空。Make Good MemoriesMy husband Bill's Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had _1_ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed _2_ in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me _3_ what I had written back to her.Grandma didn't have a problem with hearing then _4_ she was always telling me，“That is not _5_ how I said that！” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some _6_ time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send _7_ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily _8_.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had different _9_.I would take each card and _10_ in detail the front of the card，then I would read the words inside.After _11_ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like _12_ card.After a while I _13_ and I noticed that we had several nursing home _14_ standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card，the _15_ on their faces and Grandma's face，too.Each one had a _16_ smile and a far­away look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds' eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas _17_ I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it _18_ that she did me a big favor.I'll always _19_ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant _20_ to Grandma and her fellow residents.1A.exchanged BchangedCtraded Dswitched2A.settling BlosingCstaying Dgetting3A.write BdiscoverCtranslate Dread4A.when BbecauseCwhile Dthough5A.carefully BtruthfullyCspecially Dexactly6A.extra BflyingCessential Dvaluable7A.for BupCout Daway8A.acknowledged BagreedCadmitted Drejected9A.addresses BadvantagesCoccupations Dinterests10A.describe BcommunicateCdistinguish Dignore11A.talking BturningCtaking Dthinking12A.another BeachCone Dother13A.looked down Blooked overClooked up Dlooked through14A.immigrants BvisitorsCpatients Dresidents15A.attention BlookCglance Dsight16A.gentle BroughCforced Dwhispered17A.trees BjobsCdecorations Dcards18A.turned over Bturned outCcame over Dleft out19A.treasure BadmireCencourage Drecognize20A.stories BfacesCmemories Dletters【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。有一年，在圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡，但是在這一過程中作者卻得到了莫大的幫助。1A考查動詞辨析。A項意為“交換”；B項意為“改變”；C項意為“交易”；D項意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，這些年來，作者和丈夫的奶奶兩人之間互相贈送卡片和信件，即交換了很多卡片和信件。故選A。2C考查動詞辨析。A項意為“解決”；B項意為“失去”；C項意為“保持”；D項意為“得到”。根據(jù)下文中丈夫的奶奶常給一些人贈送卡片可判斷出，她喜歡和人們保持聯(lián)系。故選C。3D考查動詞辨析。A項意為“寫”；B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項意為“翻譯”； D項意為“讀”。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“now her eyesight was almost gone”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶讓作者讀一下她讓作者所寫的那些話。故選D。4B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“That's not.how I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的聽力是沒有問題的。此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)這個原因狀語從句。故選B。5D考查副詞辨析。A項意為“細(xì)心地”；B項意為“誠實地”；C項意為“專門地”；D項意為“精確地，準(zhǔn)確地”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指丈夫的奶奶常說作者所寫的跟她所說的并不完全一樣。故選D。6A考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“額外的”；B項意為“飛行的”；C項意為“必要的”；D項意為“值錢的，寶貴的”。由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此處指在圣誕節(jié)前夕作者有些空閑時間。故選A。7C考查介詞辨析。四個選項皆可與空格前的“send”構(gòu)成短語：send for意為“派人去叫”；send up意為“發(fā)射，使上升”；send out意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)送”； send away意為“解雇”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指是否需要幫助丈夫的奶奶分發(fā)賀卡。故選C。8B考查動詞辨析。A項意為“承認(rèn)”；B項意為“同意”；C項意為“承認(rèn)”；D項意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提議。故選B。9D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“地址”；B項意為“優(yōu)勢”；C項意為“職業(yè)”；D項意為“興趣”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和親人有不同的興趣，所以給他們送賀卡時要根據(jù)他們的興趣來送。故選D。10A考查動詞辨析。A項意為“描述”；B項意為“交流”；C項意為“區(qū)分”；D項意為“忽視”。語境表示，每拿起一張賀卡，作者就會向丈夫的奶奶詳細(xì)描述賀卡封面上的內(nèi)容。故選A。11D考查動詞辨析。四個選項皆可與后面的“over”構(gòu)成短語：talk over意為“詳細(xì)地商議”；turn over意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；take over意為“接管”；think over意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。根據(jù)常識可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶應(yīng)該是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮后告訴作者哪個人會喜歡哪一張賀卡。故選D。12B考查限定詞辨析。根據(jù)本段第五句中的“each card”可判斷出，此處指哪個人會喜歡哪一張賀卡，此處應(yīng)用each。故選B。13C考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“向下看”；B項意為“檢查”；C項意為“抬頭看”；D項意為“瀏覽”。根據(jù)下文中的“I noticed that”可判斷出，作者應(yīng)該是抬頭看到了門口的幾個人。故選C。14D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“移民”；B項意為“參觀者”；C項意為“病人”；D項意為“居民”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者看到了幾位住在養(yǎng)老院的人站在門口。故選D。15B考查名詞辨析。A項意為“注意力”；B項意為“表情，神情”；C項意為“一瞥”；D項意為“視力”。根據(jù)下一句中的“smile”和“a far­away look”可判斷出，作者應(yīng)該是看了看那些人臉上的神情。故選B。16A考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“溫和的”；B項意為“粗糙的”；C項意為“被迫的”；D項意為“低語的”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，每個人臉上都有很溫和的笑容。故選A。17D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“樹”；B項意為“工作”；C項意為“裝飾”；D項意為“卡片”。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“some Christmas cards”可判斷出，作者本想去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡。故選D。18B考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；B項意為“結(jié)果是”；C項意為“突然感到”；D項意為“不包括”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指結(jié)果卻是丈夫的奶奶幫助了作者。故選B。19A考查動詞辨析。A項意為“珍視”；B項意為“欽佩”；C項意為“鼓勵”；D項意為“認(rèn)出”。語境表示，作者會一直珍視這種能給圣誕節(jié)帶來快樂的特別回憶。故選A。20C考查名詞辨析。A項意為“故事”；B項意為“臉”；C項意為“記憶”，D項意為“信”。根據(jù)上文中的“this special memory”及文章標(biāo)題可知，此處指對丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回憶。故選C。四、單句改錯1He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless._答案：calmcalmly副詞calmly “鎮(zhèn)靜地”修飾動詞短語spoke to。2There was a time that the two countries were at war._答案：thatwhenThere was a time when . 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“曾經(jīng)/一度/有一段時間”。3Exact speaking, I disagree with you on this matter._答案：ExactExactlyexactly speaking 為固定搭配，意為“確切地說”。4He said that he had fallen in love with Mary for two years and would get married the next year._答案：fallenbeenbe in love with可與時間段連用，fall in love with 表示瞬時動作，不可以與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。5I have never heard of the names you added up to the list._答案：去掉upadd to “添加”，add up to “合計為”。根據(jù)句意去掉up。五、七選五Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (調(diào)料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【語篇解讀】本文向大家介紹了如何用簡單的方法購買和烹制魚。1.G 【解析】考查與首句語意的一致性。由空后的句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，轉(zhuǎn)折前的句子在語意上應(yīng)該保持一致，即說明吃魚對健康的益處。故選G。2.D 【解析】考查句子的承上啟下作用。空前一句提到對魚的選購、儲存和烹制并不困難，空后一句講本文是關(guān)于如何以一種簡單的方式購買和烹制魚的，故選D這只需要一點點知識就能做好。 3.F 【解析】考查主題句。段落的支撐細(xì)節(jié)始終圍繞主題句展開，本段中第二、三句圍繞如何通過嗅覺來鑒別魚是否新鮮，因此可以判斷F項正確。4.A 【解析】考查段落中句子間語意的連貫性和代詞的正確使用?？涨疤岬剑瑵饬业臍馕墩f明魚已不新鮮，故不能買這種魚。據(jù)此可知A項正確。9