2021版新高考英語一輪復習 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train學案 外研版必修1

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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 一、語基必備知識 (一)重點詞匯——分類記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——在不認識的詞匯前劃√ desert n．　　　　　　　　 seaside n. stadium n. apartment n. cartoon n. downtown adj. rail n. track n. souvenir n. Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形 1．expert n．　　　　　　　 專家 2．midnight n. 半夜 3．scenery n. 風景；景色 4．shoot vt. 射殺 5．

2、journey n. 旅程 6．train vt. 訓練 7．event n. 事件 8．ceremony n. 儀式 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．distant adj.遠的；冷淡的→distance n．距離 2．a(chǎn)bandon vt.拋棄；遺棄→abandoned adj.被遺棄的 3．product n．產(chǎn)品→produce v．生產(chǎn)→production n．生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量 4．fright n．驚嚇→frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇→__frightened adj.受驚的；恐懼的→frightening adj.引起恐懼的；駭人的 5．inte

3、rview n．面試；面談→interviewer n．(面試時的) 主考官；面談?wù)? 6．exhaust vt.使疲憊不堪→exhausted adj.疲憊不堪的→__exhausting adj.令人疲憊不堪的 1.“風景”這邊獨好 ①scenery n．　　　 風景；景色 ②scene n. 場景；景色 ③view n. 景色；風景 ④sights n. 風景；名勝 ⑤landscape n. 風景；景色 ⑥outlook n. 景色；風光 2.“儀式”很多很重要 ①opening ceremony　　　 開幕式 ②closing ceremo

4、ny 閉幕式 ③wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮 ④funeral (ceremony) 葬禮 ⑤feast/banquet n. 宴會 3.inter-開頭高頻詞聚焦 ①interview n．& v．　 面試；面談 ②Internet n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ③international adj. 國際的 ④interval n. 間隔；間歇 ⑤interpret v. 解釋；說明 ⑥interrupt v. 打斷……講話 (二)重點短語——記牢用活 1．get__on/off　　　　 上/下(車、船等) 2．get__into

5、 上(車)；進入，陷入；養(yǎng)成……的習慣 3．get__out__of 下(車)；出去；逃避 4．take__off (飛機) 起飛；脫掉 5．be__short__for　　　　　　 是……的縮寫/簡稱 6．not...any__more 不再 7．out__of__date 過時 8．refer__to 指的是；查閱；涉及；提到 1.“v.＋off”短語聚會 ①take off　　　　　　　 (飛機)起飛；脫掉 ②cut off 切斷；斷絕 ③give off 放出 ④put off 推遲，拖延 ⑤pay off 償清；

6、回報 ⑥show off 炫耀 2.“out of＋n.”短語集錦 ①out of date　　　　　　　　　 過時 ②out of order 出故障 ③out of danger 脫離危險 ④out of work 失業(yè) ⑤out of control 失控 ⑥out of shape 變形 (三)重點句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：感嘆句 And what__a__ride！ 一次多么奇妙的乘車旅行??！ 句型2：Would you mind doing/if sb. did sth.？你介意(某人)做某事嗎？ W

7、ould you mind (showing__me__your__ticket)？/Would you mind (if I saw__your__ticket)？ 請出示你的票好嗎？ 句型3：動詞-ing形式作狀語 Travelling__at__a__speed__of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 火車以每小時400多公里的時速前進，在8分鐘內(nèi)就可以完成30公里的路程。 二、語境強化訓練 Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示

8、寫出該詞的適當形式 A．根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞 1．Its beautiful scenery(景色) and pleasant climate make Beidaihe a world-famous summer resort. 2．Stella could hardly wait to see her family after such a long and tiring journey(旅程)． 3．The professor, together with his students, was invited to the opening ceremony(儀式) last w

9、eekend. 4．It is important that you wear neatly and tidily to make yourself feel confident about a job interview(面試)． 5．It was not until midnight(午夜) that he went back home from the experiment. B．根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當形式 6．Many worldwide important events(event) are often broadcast live so that people can fe

10、el the spirit of the occasion. 7．One of the experts(expert) in children’s health says the overuse of technology causes lots of problems. 8．Many trained(train) animals including dogs can help the disabled. 9．He began to imagine all kinds of frightening(frighten) things that could happen to him. 1

11、0．The football match is to be held in one of the largest stadiums(stadium) of our city. Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s...跟蹤(進展情況) 2．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local

12、events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it.賽事 3．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert: gravel(礫石), stones and rocks.沙漠 4．(全國卷Ⅰ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(使)快速移動 Ⅲ.選詞成篇 get

13、on; get into; take off; be short for; for the first time; more than Last summer, I 1.took several days off and made a journey to Chongqing by air 2.for__the__first__time. When 3.getting__on/getting__into the plane, it was amazing to come across my old classmate whose name 4.was__short__for Ben. We

14、hadn’t seen each other for 5.more__than 10 years. get out of; not...any more; out of date; refer to; at a speed of Last winter, my family and I went to Harbin by high-speed train, which travelled 6.at__a__speed__of 300 kilometres per hour. After 7.getting__out__of the train, we took a taxi to the

15、hotel 8.referred__to by my friend. However, the hotel’s information about its location was 9.out__of__date. Thus we had great trouble finding the hotel. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)唐詩在中國文化中起的作用多么重要??！ What__an__important__role/part Tang Poetry plays in Chinese culture! 2．外面太吵了，你介意我關(guān)上門嗎？ a．It is too nois

16、y outside. Would__you__mind__my__closing the door? b．It is too noisy outside. Would__you__mind__if__I__closed the door? 3．因為不知道如何學好英語，我只得求助于你。 Not__knowing__how__to__learn__English__well,__I have to turn to you for help. distance　n．距離；路程；遠方 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①a.(2017·浙江卷6月)Soon, it ran away of

17、f the road and disappeared in the distance. b．In my opinion, the picture painted by a famous painter looks better at a distance. ②a.(2019·北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on t

18、ime. b．(2018·天津卷)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant(distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. (1)in the distance　　　 在遠方，在遠處 at a distance 稍遠處；離一段距離 at a distance of 在距……的地方 (2)distant adj. 遙遠的；(指人) 遠親的， 冷淡的 [佳句背誦] Not only can the wa

19、terfall be seen in the distance, but also its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles. 這個瀑布不僅在遠處就可以看到，而且它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽到。 frighten　vt.使吃驚；驚嚇 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①a.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)He had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened(frighten), it had run off. b．(浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frig

20、htening(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. ②They frightened the small boy into telling them the secret. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級 ③(普通表達)She was__frightened__by__the__frightening__scene(被那可怕的景象嚇壞了). She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot. ④(高級表達)Frighte

21、ned__by__the__frightening__scene,__she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(過去分詞短語作狀語) (1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 　　　　　　　　 嚇得某人做/不做某事 (2)fright n. 恐懼，害怕 frightening adj. 令人恐懼的，可怕的 frightened adj. 害怕的，受到驚嚇的 [佳句背誦] The frightened look on his face suggested tha

22、t he saw something frightening. 他臉上害怕的表情說明他看到了可怕的東西。 [名師點津] “動詞＋ sb.＋ into/out of doing sth.”的常見動詞集錦： talk/argue/persuade sb. into doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 說服某人做某事 talk/argue/persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 take off　脫下；移去；(飛機)起飛；休假；開始成功 [一詞多義]—

23、—寫出下列句中take off的含義 ①(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.脫掉 ②(陜西卷)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飛 ③(江蘇卷)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.開始成功 ④(四川卷)After

24、 graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.休假 take up　　　　 占去，占據(jù)(時間、地位等) take down 記下；拆卸 take in 吸收；接待；欺騙；理解 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；接納 take over 接管，接任　 [語段背誦] After taking up the job as a manager, he took down many scientific methods

25、 and took in many skilled workers. Soon the company took on a new look, which suggested the company would soon take off. refer to　查閱，參考；談到，提起；涉及，指的是 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中refer to的含義 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.

26、指的是 ②If necessary, you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查閱 ③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到 [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級 任正非被稱為中國最優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)家之一。新聞里提到的那個人就是他。 ④(普通表達)Ren Zhengfei is__referred__to__as one of the greatest entrepreneurs in China. The pers

27、on referred__to in the news is him. ⑤(高級表達)The person__referred__to__in__the__news__is__Ren__Zhengfei,__who__is_ _referred__to__as__one__of__the__greatest__entrepreneurs__in__China．(過去分詞短語作定語和非限制性定語從句) (1)refer to...as...　　　　 將……稱為…… (2)reference n. 提及；參考；查閱 [佳句背誦] ①You’d better write down

28、 the phone number of that restaurant for future reference. 你最好把那家餐廳的號碼寫下來，以備日后參考。(江西卷) ②Don’t always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary. 當遇到生詞時不要總是查詞典，只有當一個單詞非常重要時，你才可以在詞典中查閱。 [名師點津] “查詞典”，表達方式卻不同： refer to

29、a dictionary，look sth.up in the dictionary。 感嘆句 (教材原句)And what a ride! 一次多么奇妙的乘車旅行??！ [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①a.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)How amazing the newly-built stadium looks against the blue sky! b．(遼寧卷)What a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before. ②a.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Through the film, you will learn what gre

30、at progress our school has made in recent years. b．(湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. [能力提升]——句式升級 (普通表達)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today. ③(高級表達)What__a__lovely__day__it__is__to__go__for__a__spring__ou

31、ting__today!__ (what) ④(高級表達)How__lovely__a__day__it__is__to__go__for__a__spring__outing__today！(how) 常見的感嘆句式： (1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋(主語＋謂語)! What＋(adj.)＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋(主語＋謂語)! (2)How＋adj./adv.＋(主語＋謂語)! How＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋(主語＋謂語)! [佳句背誦] ①How delighted I am to know you are invited to

32、 a dinner party by your Chinese friend. 我很高興得知你被你的中國朋友邀請參加晚宴。(2018·全國卷Ⅰ) ②What fun it is to have a cool drink in summer! 夏天喝冷飲多么愜意??！ Would you mind doing/if sb. did sth.？你介意(某人)做某事嗎？ (教材原句)Would you mind (showing me your ticket)？/Would you mind (if I saw your ticket)? 請出示你的票好嗎？ [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填

33、空 ①(2018·全國卷Ⅱ) Would you mind waiting(wait) for half an hour, Max? ②Would you mind if I used(use) your computer tonight? [能力提升]——一句多譯 你介意我建議我們改天去書店嗎？ ③Do/Would__you__mind__my/me__suggesting we go to the bookstore another day? ④Do__you__mind__if__I__suggest we go to the bookstore another day?

34、 ⑤Would__you__mind__if__I__suggested we go to the bookstore another day？ (1)Would you mind if...did...? 　　　　　　　　　……做……你介意嗎？ (2)Do you mind if...do...? ……做……你介意嗎？ (3)Would/Do you mind doing...? 請你做……好嗎？ (4)Would/Do you mind (sb./one’s) doing...? 某人做……你介意嗎？　 [佳句背誦] The plane referre

35、d to as C919 will take off for the first time on May, 5. Would you mind going to watch with me? 這架被稱為C919的飛機將于5月5日首次起飛。你介意和我一起去看嗎？ 維度一　在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 1．He had a wonderful summer vacation in 2019, travelling(travel) with his mother to many places of China. 2．The new dictionary referred(refer)

36、 to by my teacher has been sold out since it was put into the market in 2019. 3．—Would you mind giving(give) me a lift home, Bill? —By all means. I’ll wait for you at the gate after work. 4．Make sure you get prepared before you are__interviewed(interview) for a job. 5. It’s reported that about

37、10 people were__shot(shoot) to death by the terrorists the other day. 維度二　在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~ 1．—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky. —You can’t imagine how important a role they played in the battlefields. 2．After many years of hard work, his business began to take off when he was in his forties.

38、3．As you know, at a distance of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day. 4．The UN, which is short for the United Nations, is trying to help Africa, where many people are short of food and shelters. 5. I have to admit that the information in the tourist guide is alread

39、y out of date. 維度三　派生詞練習 1．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production．(product) 2．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she

40、thought of it, she was trembling with fright．(frighten) 3．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting．(exhaust) 4．This abandoned boy is abandoning himself to taking drugs now.(aba

41、ndon) 維度四　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．考試時，不要查閱你的筆記或詞典。 Don’t refer__to__your__notes__or__dictionary when taking a test. 2．由于惡劣的天氣，他們只能放棄再向山頂更高處攀爬。 They had to abandon__climbing__further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather. 3．What a pleasant surprise it is to know that our school English

42、paper is undergoing some reform! →How__pleasant__a__surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform! 提能一　語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點，請補全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法) I often hear about the beautiful scenery of Guilin 1.referred(refer) to by people. So we made 2.a journey to Guilin by

43、 plane during the summer holiday. We got 3.on a bus and didn’t get off until we arrived at the airport. The stewardess asked us to fasten our safety belts and said that the plane 4.was__taking(take) off. Although it was the first time that I had travelled by air, I wasn’t 5.frightened(frighten) at a

44、ll. In the plane, we abandoned 6.ourselves(we) to the mountains and rivers in the 7.distance(distant). However, 8.at midnight, it began to rain. 9.What a different Guilin we saw the next day! Would you mind 10.sharing(share) your recent trip with me? 提能二　話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文) 假設(shè)你是李華，上周獨自去北京頤和園

45、游玩。請按以下寫作要點寫一篇游記： ①去北京頤和園的方式；②游玩頤和園；③游玩的感受和體會。 1．補全要點句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學詞匯) ①午夜時分，我的飛機起飛飛往北京。 At__midnight my plane took__off and flew to Beijing. ②因為我是第一次獨自旅行，我感覺有點害怕，但我很快就放松下來。 As I travelled by myself for the first time, I__felt__a__little__frightened,__but soon I became relaxed. ③一到北京，我上了一輛長途公交

46、車去頤和園，在大約8點鐘時下車。 On arriving in Beijing, I__went__on__a__long-distance__bus to the Summer Palace, and got__off at about 8 o’clock. ④我坐著一艘美麗的龍舟游玩昆明湖。在湖上我沉浸在美麗的景色中，并拍了許多照片。 I toured around the Kunming Lake on a beautiful dragon boat. On the lake I abandoned__myself__to__the__beautiful__scenery and

47、took many photos. ⑤沿著建在湖邊的長廊上走著，我為其獨特的設(shè)計感到驚異。(分詞作狀語和定語) Walking__along__the__long__passage__built__by__the__lake,__I was amazed by its unique design. ⑥盡管我精疲力竭，但我情不自禁為我們中國人民和我們的智慧感到驕傲。 Though I was__exhausted,__I couldn’t help feeling proud of our Chinese people and our wisdom. ⑦這真是一次令人愉快的旅行！(感嘆

48、句) What__an__enjoyable__journey__it__is！/How__enjoyable__a__journey__it__is! 2．升級平淡句 ⑧用強調(diào)句式升級句① It__was__at__midnight__that__my__plane__took__off and flew to Beijing. ⑨用非限制性定語從句升級句④ I__toured__around__the__Kunming__Lake__on__a__beautiful__dragon__boat,__where__I__abandoned__myself__to__the__be

49、autiful__scenery__and__took__many__photos. 3．銜接成美文(注意用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：first, then) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

50、 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： It was at midnight that my plane took off and flew to Beijing. As I travelled by myself for the first time, I felt a little frig

51、htened, but soon I became relaxed. On arriving in Beijing, I went on a long-distance bus to the Summer Palace, and got off at about 8 o’clock. First, I toured around the Kunming Lake on a beautiful dragon boat, where I abandoned myself to the beautiful scenery and took many photos. Then, walking alo

52、ng the long passage built by the lake, I was amazed by its unique design. Though I was exhausted, I couldn’t help feeling proud of our Chinese people and our wisdom. What an enjoyable journey it is！/How enjoyable a journey it is! (建議用時：45分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·鄭州質(zhì)量預測)Four teenage girls from Minne

53、sota, US. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey. “It was really perfect，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing ti

54、me.” Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. The four Minnetonk

55、a High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a．m., quickly developing a routine. “We were done paddling by noon，” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship b

56、racelets(手鐲) and talking.” The girls all had experience in the outdoors before. Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less worried about things.” Madeli

57、ne, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years ago. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet slee

58、ping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge，” Julia said. On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on，” said Anna. “Mental health can be improve

59、d so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.” 【解題導語】　16歲的高中女生Julia Ruelle參加了一個作文比賽并獲獎，獎品是邀請最多三位朋友一起進行為期五天的獨木舟和露營探險。于是四個女孩關(guān)閉手機，體驗了獨特的五天冒險之旅。 1．How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp? A．She won an essay contest. B．She was invited by her friends.

60、C．She performed well in her school. D．She asked her parents for support. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends.”可知，Julia Ruelle參加了一個作文比賽并獲獎，獎品是一次為期五天的獨木舟和露營探

61、險，最多可以邀請三個朋友。據(jù)此可知，Julia Ruelle是通過在一次作文比賽中獲獎獲得這次機會的，故A項正確。 2．Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls? A．They needed to complete many tasks. B．They needed to find a guide on their own. C．They had to live on a boat for several days. D．They had to live without their smartphones. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題

62、。根據(jù)第一段中的“No cellphones.”和倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Without her phone, she said，‘I’m less worried about things.’”可知，此次活動的獨特之處在于不允許帶手機，故D項正確。 3．What can we know about the girls from the story? A．They had not got any camping experience before. B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey. C．They enriched t

63、heir learning experiences by exploring. D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”可推知，經(jīng)歷這次冒險之旅后，她們都感受到，這次冒險之旅遠離塵囂，重新與自己連接，改善了自己的精神健康，故B項正

64、確。 B (2020·濰坊統(tǒng)一考試)When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don’t let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapA, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest ba

65、ng for your buck. “The most important rule is fairly obvious: don’t wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.” Still, that’s easier said than done. Finding the most cost-efficient time to book

66、is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math—so you don’t have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapA surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates. Here’s what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105-day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. Ac