（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第15練 歷史與地理練習(xí)（含解析）

《（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第15練 歷史與地理練習(xí)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第15練 歷史與地理練習(xí)（含解析）（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第15練 歷史與地理 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Noman____________(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar；it’simpossibletolandthere. 2．Thehotelhasplentyofrooms____________(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite. 3．Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage，____________largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh. 4．Theheadofficeof

2、thebankisinBeijing，butithas____________(branch) allovertheworld. 5．TsinghuaUniversity，____________(found) in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures. 6．Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto____________(exist)． 7．ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive____________tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringtheha

3、rdesttime. 8．Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile____________(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour. 9．Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage____________averylonghistory. 10．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive____________(wonder) inChina. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunfo

4、rgettableexperienceforthestudents. 12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago. 13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. 14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield. 15．They’llvi

5、sittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld. 16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago. 17．Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient. 18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy. 19．Opposite

6、isSt.Paul’sChurch，whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic. 20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries. 話題詞匯 1．border n．邊界 2．a(chǎn)bundant adj.大量的，豐富的 3．condition n．條件；狀況 4．be located in...坐落在…… 5．be rich in...富含…… 6．disappear v．消失 7．divide v．劃分 8．date bac

7、k to...追溯到…… 9．discovery n．發(fā)現(xiàn) 10．consist v．由……組成 能力提升 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018·安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考) Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.________(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.________(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistskn

8、owthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.________(die)．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.________(sleepless)． Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.________rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teaplantscan

9、begrownfromsealevel26.________about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions. Tea27.________(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶園) they28.________(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.________(easy)．Ittake

10、saplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)． Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.________thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2018·江西南昌二模) Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmalland

11、lowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult，thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake

12、，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone. Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，你非常喜歡去學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館看書(shū)，盡管那里的服務(wù)不錯(cuò)，可你還是想給學(xué)校提幾點(diǎn)建議。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．延長(zhǎng)(prolong) 夜晚開(kāi)放時(shí)間； 2．豐富書(shū)籍的類型； 3．組織書(shū)友會(huì)(bookclub)。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _________________________________________________

13、_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

14、___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.hasset　2.ranging　3.the　4.bran

15、ches　5.founded6．existence　7.on　8.driving　9.with　10.wonders Ⅱ.11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisunforgettableexperienceforthestudents. 12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago. 13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. 14．F

16、romthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardtheplayingfield. 15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，whichParisisfamousintheworld. 16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimestheofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago. 17．Thenewschoolisinthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient. 18．Itissaidthatthe

17、seasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptitiswindy. 19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic. 20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries. Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。本文介紹了茶的作用以及茶的種植。 21．drinks　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。“one of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……

18、中的一個(gè)”。句意為：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。] 22．dried　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leaves與dry之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“弄干的”。] 23．dying　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填dying。] 24．sleeplessness　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：……它會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。動(dòng)詞cause后要跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故要用名詞sleeplessness。] 25．where　[考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：茶樹(shù)在熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)最好，那里全年有降雨。先行詞places在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。] 26．to　[考查介詞。句

19、意為：從海平面至海拔2 000米左右均可種植茶葉。from...to...從……到……，為固定搭配。] 27．comes　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：茶來(lái)自茶樹(shù)的葉子和芽。tea 是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故用comes。] 28．a(chǎn)recut　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：……茶園里的茶樹(shù)被削減為約一米的灌木叢。它們(茶樹(shù))是被砍，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處表示陳述事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。] 29．easily　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞pull，故用副詞easily。] 30．but　[考查連詞。句意為：大茶園的茶葉由機(jī)器收割，但是手工采摘的茶葉質(zhì)量更高。由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折

20、關(guān)系，故用but。] Ⅳ. Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedwaste.Asaresult，thelakewaspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.，thesandyfieldthatthevillage

21、rsusedtoploughhasbeencoveredfruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetime.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone. Ⅴ.參考范文 DearSir/Madam， IamLiHua，aregularvisitortotheschoollibrary.Whiletheservicehereisquitesatisfying，I’dliketogivesomesuggestions. Tobeginwith，pleaseprolong

22、thetimeforreadingatnightbecausemostofthestudentsarebusywiththeirstudyinthedaytime，makingitdifficultforustosparetimetoenjoyextensivereadinginthelibrary.What’smore，wewillbemorethanhappytoseeanincreaseinthevarietyofbooksinstore.Lastbutnottheleast，Ithinkitnecessarytosetupabookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread. Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration. Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours， LiHua 7