（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you講義（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6

《（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you講義（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you講義（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6（23頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．comedy n．[縱聯(lián)1]　　　 喜劇 2．visual adj. 視覺的 3．mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼，憂傷 4．initial adj. 最初的，初始的 n. (人名的)首字母 5．a(chǎn)longside prep.& adv. 在……旁邊；與……一起 6．cosy adj. 暖和舒適的，愜意的 7．tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戲弄 8．polish vt. 提高；修改；潤色 9．dash v

2、i. 急奔，急馳，猛沖 n. 急奔，猛沖；匆忙，倉促 Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．burst vi. 猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂 2．guarantee vt.& n. 保證；擔(dān)保 3．behave vi.& vt. 表現(xiàn) 4．a(chǎn)ttain vt.[縱聯(lián)2] (通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到；達到 5．glare vi. 怒目而視；發(fā)出炫目的光 6．previous adj. 先前的，以往的 7．positive adj.[縱聯(lián)3] 積極的；正面的；肯定的 8．tear vt. 撕，扯 9．invitation n. 邀請 10．

3、crowded adj. 擁擠的 11．stage n. 舞臺；階段，時期 12．a(chǎn)ffection n. 喜愛，鐘愛 13．style n. 風(fēng)格；方式；樣式 14．trip vi.& vt. 絆，(使)絆倒 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．variety n．(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式→various adj.各種各樣的；多方面的→vary v．變化；改變 2．perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，運轉(zhuǎn)→performance n．表演，演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績→performer n．表演者；演員 3．fitness n．健壯，健

4、康；適合→fit adj.健康的；合適的v.適合 4．technical adj.技術(shù)的；技能的→technically adv.技巧上地，與技術(shù)有關(guān)地→technician n．技師，技術(shù)人員→technique n．技術(shù)，技巧；技能→technology n．技術(shù)；科技 5．a(chǎn)muse vt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂→amusement n．消遣，娛樂，樂趣→amusing adj.有趣的；引人發(fā)笑的→amused adj.愉快的；被逗樂的 6．strengthen vt.& vi.增強；鞏固→strength n．力量，力氣→strong adj.堅強的，強壯的 7．

5、participate vi.參加，參與→participation n．參加，參與→participant n．參加者，參與者 8．instruct vt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知→instruction n．教授；指示，命令；說明→instructive adj.有教育意義的；有啟發(fā)性的→instructor n．教練，導(dǎo)師 9．a(chǎn)nger n．怒，怒火，怒氣→angry adj.發(fā)怒的，生氣的→angrily adv.生氣地，氣憤地 10．foolishness n．愚蠢→foolish adj.愚蠢的→fool n．傻子 vt.愚弄 縱聯(lián)1.多樣的“劇” ①dra

6、ma戲劇　　　　　　　 ②stand-up單口喜劇 ③sketch小品 ④mime啞劇 ⑤comedy喜劇 ⑥tragedy悲劇 縱聯(lián)2.“達到，實現(xiàn)，獲得”家族 ①attain ②achieve ③obtain ④get ⑤realize ⑥r(nóng)each ⑦gain ⑧acquire ⑨fulfill 縱聯(lián)3.“觀點、態(tài)度”類形容詞 ①positive積極的 ②negative消極的 ③active主動的 ④passive被動的 ⑤subjective主觀的 ⑥objective客觀的 ⑦neutral中立的 ⑧critical批

7、評的 ⑨doubtful懷疑的 單元話題——喜劇藝術(shù) 子話題1　相關(guān)術(shù)語 ①character n．人物 ②dialogue n．對白 ③cast n．全體演員 ④lines n．臺詞 ⑤playwright n．編劇，劇作家 ⑥director n．導(dǎo)演 ⑦scene n．場景 ⑧script n．劇本 子話題2　評價和感受 ①uniquely adv.獨特地 ②abstract adj.抽象的 ③artistic adj.藝術(shù)的 ④extraordinary adj.非凡的 ⑤vivid adj.生動的 ⑥excellent adj.極好

8、的 ⑦magnificent adj.壯觀的 ⑧splendid adj.輝煌的 [學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀A)Winter__Market　8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety? of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show? and nice street entertainment?. ①寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：多種樣式，短語a vari

9、ety of意為“各種各樣的”，其同義形容詞為various。 ②可用本單元的單詞performance替換加黑單詞，意為“表演”，可構(gòu)成短語put_on_a_performance表示“演出”。 ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：amusement，短語amuse_oneself意為“自娛自樂”。 2．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀A)This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do? comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices man

10、y different ways of making people laugh?. Simon is a __?__ (comedy) and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. ①可用本單元單詞perform升級加黑詞匯，在此處意為“表演”。 ②用本單元詞匯改寫加黑部分：amusing_people ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)

11、形式填空：comedian 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)歡迎任何對這項活動感興趣的學(xué)生參加。(participate) Any_student_who_is_interested_in_this_activity_is_welcome_to_participate. 2. (2015·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛的歌曲，并且表演民間舞蹈。(perform) After_that,_we'll_sing_their_favourite_songs_and_perform_folk_dances.

12、 (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．variety n．[C]品種，(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式； [U]變化，多樣化 [記牢] (1)a variety of ＝ varieties of　 種種，各種各樣的， 各種不同的 the variety of ……的品種 (2)various adj. 各種不同的；各種各樣的 (3)vary vt.& vi. 改變；變更；變化；不同 vary with ... 隨著……而變化 vary in 在……方面不同/有差異 vary from ... to ... 由……到……情況不等 [練通] 單句語法填空

13、 ①As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season. ②(2015·浙江高考書面表達)We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation. ③(2015·安徽高考)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary)． 完成句子 ④House prices vary_from_place_to_place

14、and are usually high where there are famous schools. 各個地方的房價都不同，在有名校的地方房價通常很高。 ⑤(2015·廣東高考滿分作文)With the help of this technique, providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier. 在這種技術(shù)的幫助下，給檢查者提供各種關(guān)于合適的鍛煉方式的建議變得容易多了。 [用準]　a

15、variety of/varieties of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the variety of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 ⑥The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. 這家餐館中食物的品種有限，但每道菜的分量很大。 [寫美] ⑦(2012·遼寧高考書面表達)這些書有很多優(yōu)點。 其中之一是我們可以從中找到各種話題，例如科學(xué)、文化和歷史。 These_books_have_many_advant

16、ages._One_of_them_is_that_we_can_find_a_variety_of_topics,_such_as_science,_culture_and_history. 2．behave vi.& vt.表現(xiàn) [記牢] (1)behave well/badly　 行為規(guī)矩/不規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)好/不好 behave oneself　　　　　　　　　 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體 well-behaved/badly-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好/差的 (2)behaviour n. 舉止；行為 [練通] 用behave的適當(dāng)形式填空/單句改錯 ①The ch

17、ild behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class. ②Mom disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests. bad→badly 完成句子 ③Behave_yourself (規(guī)矩點). You should be setting your little sister a good example. ④Parents should educate their children to

18、behave_well (行為規(guī)矩). [寫美] ⑤(2011·浙江高考書面表達)同時，應(yīng)鼓勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，舉止更加得體。 At_the_same_time,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves. 3．perform vt.& vi.履行，執(zhí)行；表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；運轉(zhuǎn)，運行；做 [辨清]　寫出下列句中perform的含義 ①Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she perfo

19、rmed well.表現(xiàn) ②Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform.表演 ③An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.執(zhí)行 ④“State-owned industries will always perform poorly，” John Moore informed readers.運轉(zhuǎn)，運行 [記牢] (1)perform one's duty/promise　　　 履行職責(zé)/諾言 perfor

20、m an experiment/operation 做實驗/手術(shù) (2)performance n． 表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行 give/put on a performance 演出；表演 performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者，演奏者 [練通] 用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空 ⑤Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.

21、 ⑥Once performed,_the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. ⑦On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance. 完成句子 ⑧You'd better perform_your_promise (履行承諾) that you will finish your task on time. ⑨The doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operatio

22、n (做手術(shù)), so please keep quiet. [寫美] ⑩(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)此外，那里有著名的藝術(shù)家將現(xiàn)場表演如何剪紙。 In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot. 4．a(chǎn)muse vt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂 [記牢] (1)amuse sb. by/with ...　　 用……逗某人開心 amuse oneself 自娛自樂 (2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的 be amused at/

23、by 被……逗樂，以……為樂 be amused to do ... 覺得做……好笑 amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的 (3)amusement n. 消遣，娛樂 to one's amusement 令某人開心的是 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①To the audience's amusement,_the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse) ②Lucy has a great sense of humour and

24、 always keeps her colleagues amused with/by her stories. ③We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake. 單句改錯 ④However amused the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amused→amusing 完成句子 ⑤Parks provide people with a place to amuse_them

25、selves (自娛自樂)． ⑥To_my_great_amusement (使我感到極其好笑的是), his false beard fell off. [寫美] ⑦(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)根據(jù)消費排名，我買了心愛的背包，看了好玩的電影，品嘗了美味的食物。 Based_on_the_ratings,_I_bought_my_beloved_backpack,_saw_amusing_films_and_tasted_delicious_foods. [聯(lián)想]　表示“使歡樂，使娛樂”的詞還有entertain, excite, delight, fascinate, pleas

26、e等。 5．participate vi.參加，參與 [記牢] (1)participate in　　　　　　　 參加 participate in sth. with sb. 和某人一起參與某事 (2)participant n. 參加者，共享者 participation n. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. ②The participants (participate)

27、are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes. ③(2016·江蘇高考書面表達)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in these discussions. →Everyone in the class i

28、s expected to participate actively in these discussions. 完成句子 ⑤You should participate_with_your_friend_in his sufferings. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。 [用準]　participate 是不及物動詞，常與in搭配，其同義短語是join in, take part in。 [寫美] ⑥(2016·天津高考書面表達)按計劃，我們參加了幾項有教育意義的活動。 As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive_act

29、ivities. 6．guarantee vt.& n．保證；擔(dān)保 [記牢] (1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　　　 保證做某事 guarantee sb. sth. ＝guarantee sth. to sb. 保證某人得到某物 guarantee that ... 保證…… be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會做某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾 under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I guarantee to_pay (pay)

30、off my debts on time, no matter what happens. ②The fridge is_guaranteed (guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now. 完成句子/一句多譯 ③Going out with friends is_guaranteed_to_cheer_you_up (讓你振作起來)． 你能向我保證按時完工嗎？ ④Can you guarantee_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v

31、．) ⑤Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．) [用準]　“保證某人做某事”的表達不能用guarantee sb. to do ...，只能用guarantee to do ... 或guarantee that ...。 [生義]　讀句子猜詞義 ⑥If I borrow $10,000 from the bank, will you be my guarantee？擔(dān)保人 [寫美] ⑦(2015·四川高考書面表達)我保證它能夠顯著提高你對外語的信心。 I_

32、guarantee_it_will_be_able_to_give_you_a_significant_increase_in_your_confidence_in_a_foreign_language. 7．instruct vt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知 [記牢] (1)instruct sb.to do sth.　　 指導(dǎo)/指示某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth. 指導(dǎo)某人某事 (2)instruction n. [C](常用復(fù)數(shù))命令，指示；(復(fù)數(shù))說明書，使用指南；[U]指導(dǎo) obey/follow instructions 遵從指令/指示；按

33、照說明 (3)instructive adj. 有教育意義的，有啟發(fā)性的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I believe, under the instruction (instruct) of their father, the children must be very sensible. ②The students need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)． ③It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came

34、 to this school. 單句改錯 ④Read the instruction on the bottle before taking the medicine.instruction→instructions ⑤The general instructed that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.must→should或去掉must 完成句子 ⑥The college will need an additional teacher to instruct_the_boys_in_cooking

35、. 這所技術(shù)學(xué)校需要增加一名教員來向?qū)W生傳授烹調(diào)技術(shù)。 ⑦Take your time; don't cut corners and follow_instructions to the letter. 慢慢來，不要圖省事，要嚴格按照說明去做。 [用準]　instruct作“命令”講，后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。 [寫美] ⑧(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)這部電影被認為具有指導(dǎo)意義并且充滿情感。 The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion. 8．burst (burst,

36、 burst) vi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂 [記牢] (1)burst in/into　　　　　　　 闖入/破門而入…… (2)burst out 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā) 突然哭起來/笑起來 burst with (anger/joy) 充滿，滿懷(憤怒/喜悅) (3)a burst of 一陣…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He almost burst with pride when his son began to excel at football. ②A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song

37、. ③He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room. ④Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in. 一句多譯 看到她的同學(xué)因為她的愚蠢錯誤哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起來。 ⑤Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying.(burst out) ⑥Seeing her classmates burst

38、_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears.(burst into) [用準]　burst in中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語；而burst into后接賓語。 [寫美] ⑦(2013·湖北高考書面表達)聽到這個，全班同學(xué)哄堂大笑，我同桌的臉變紅了。 Hearing_this,_the_whole_class_burst_into_laughter_and_my_deskmate's_face_turned_red. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I thought he alw

39、ays felt great affection (喜愛，鐘愛) for his sister, but in fact, he disliked her. 2．That dress is such a good style (樣式，風(fēng)格) that it will be fashionable for years. 3．I can't attend her birthday party because of a previous (先前的) engagement. 4．At every stage (時期) of life we take losses and grow in the

40、process. 5．The statement was carefully polished (潤色) and checked before release. 6．Most of our students attained (獲得) good grades in the last exam. 7．If a teacher gives the student positive (積極的) attention, the bad behavior on him/her will disappear. 8．I don't dare to tease (取笑) him because he h

41、as absolutely no sense of humor. 9．He was filled with anger (怒火) at the way he had been treated. 10．The woman glared (怒目而視) at the man after he shouted rudely at her. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．We guarantee to_refund (refund) your money if you're not delighted with your purchase. 2．With my English teacher's pa

42、tient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning. 3．Your behaviour (behave) does not come up to the expected standard. 4．It's better for students to take a variety of courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find their interest. 5．He wanted to satisf

43、y himself that he had given his best performance (perform)． 6．Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school. 7．Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse him friends with some tricks. 8．The headmaster said they would strengthen (strength) the care about the st

44、udents. 9．In crowded (crowd) places the police should not discharge their weapons. 10．Walking is a good way of improving fitness (fit)． Ⅲ.單句改錯 1. There are the variety of animals and plants in the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.第一個the→a 2．You should follow the instru

45、ction while you operate the new machine. instruction→instructions 3．The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二個the 4．I didn't find the story amused; in fact, I thought it was rather boring. amused→amusing 5．This ballet group also goes to the countryside to p

46、ut performances for peasants.put后加on 6．We positively participated performance match last month. participated后加in Ⅳ.一句多譯 1．我認為憑你的能力你肯定能找一份更好的工作。 ①I think your ability will guarantee_you_a_better_job.(guarantee sb. sth.) ②I think your ability will guarantee_a_better_job_to_you.(guarantee sth. to

47、sb.) ③I think your ability will guarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(guarantee that ...) ④I think your ability will give_you_a_guarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(give sb. a guarantee) 2．一聽到這個壞消息，他媽媽放聲痛哭。 ①On hearing the bad news, his mother burst_into_tears.(burst into) ②On hearing

48、the bad news, his mother burst_out_crying.(burst out) (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．stand_up_for[串記1]　　　 支持，維護 2．a(chǎn)_variety_of 種種；各種各樣的 3．trip_over 絆倒 4．make_fun_of 拿……開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 5．have_affection_for 喜愛，鐘愛 6．come_up_with 想出；拿出 7．pass_away[串記2] 去世，亡故 8．drive_away[串記3] 趕走；驅(qū)趕 9．take_on 接納 10．

49、make_room_for 為……騰出地方 11．burst_in 闖進；突然闖入 12．glare_at 對……怒目而視 13．hold_out 遞出；拿出；伸出 14．later_on 后來，過后 15．make_up 組成；編造；化妝；彌補 16．depend_on 依靠，依賴 17．be_popular_with 受……歡迎 [同根短語串記] 串記1.stand短語集訓(xùn)營 ①stand up for 支持，維護 ②stand for 代表；象征；主張 ③stand out 突出，顯眼；杰出 ④stand back

50、向后退 ⑤stand aside 靠邊站；不參與 ⑥stand by 支持；袖手旁觀 ⑦stand up 站起來；堅持 串記2.pass短語速記 ①pass away 度過；消磨時間；去世 ②pass along 沿……走，路過 ③pass by 經(jīng)過；時間逝去 ④pass down (世代)相傳，傳下來 ⑤pass on ... to ... 把……傳遞給…… ⑥pass over 渡過；回顧 串記3.“v.＋away”短語團聚 ①drive away 趕走；驅(qū)趕 ②put away 收好，放好 ③turn away

51、 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；避開 ④give away 贈送；泄露；出賣 ⑤break away 脫離；擺脫 ⑥die away (聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)慢慢變?nèi)? ⑦put away 把……收起放好 ⑧go away 離開；停止 1．visual humour 視覺幽默 2．little-known fact 鮮為人知的事實 3．broadcast_live 現(xiàn)場直播 4．get one's start in 從……起家 5．a(chǎn)ll age groups 各年齡段的人 6．physical exercise 體育鍛煉 7．the person

52、 in charge 主管的人 8．copy traditional piece of crosstalk　 模仿傳統(tǒng)相聲段子 9．a(chǎn) sense of happiness 幸福感 10．initial requirements 先決條件 1．Which of the events above do_you_think_ will be the funniest? 你認為上面這些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？ 2．One_such_person is Billy Crystal. 比利·克里斯托就是這樣的一個人。 3．It_seems_appropriate_th

53、at he got his start in silent films! 他從無聲電影起步似乎是恰當(dāng)?shù)模? [學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子) 1．(2016·北京高考完形)Nome's town officials came_up_with_a_plan (想出了一個計劃). They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana. 2．(2015·北京高考閱讀D)But it is useful to bear in mind that all_such_changes

54、 (所有這些變化) come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2014·重慶高考書面表達)我們有時都會在一定程度上依賴別人。(depend on) We_all_depend_on_others_sometimes_to_some_degree. 2．(2011·湖南高考書面表達)很多樹木矗立在一起形成一片森林，很多人組成了一個社會。(make up)

55、 Many_trees_standing_together_form_a_forest_and_many_people_make_up_a_society. (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．come up with 提出，想出；拿出(錢款) [記牢] keep up with　　　　　 與……同步，跟上(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) catch up with 跟上(強調(diào)動作) put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬過 end up with 以……結(jié)束 [練通]　選用上述短語填空 ①Specialists can come_up_with new ways to sol

56、ve the problem of air pollution. ②Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV. ③The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time. ④Without your help, the experiment will end_up_with failure. ⑤After being out of school

57、 so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others. [用準]　come up with意為“提出”，主語(多是人)是提出者，后面的賓語才是被提出的內(nèi)容；come up意為“被提出”，其主語(多是物)是被提出的內(nèi)容，無被動語態(tài)。 ⑥As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention. 那個計劃在會上一經(jīng)提出，就引起了許多人的關(guān)注。 [寫美] ⑦(2016·北京高考書面表達)我們班想出了一

58、個辦法來更好地利用二手材料。 Our_class_came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of_used_materials. 2．hold out 遞出，拿出；伸出；堅持；維持；堅守，守住 [辨清]　寫出下列句中hold out的含義 ①He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers. 遞出，拿出 ②They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.伸出 ③We must hold out. We can't be frighten

59、ed by the difficulties.堅持 ④We were short of water but could hold out for another day.維持 [記牢] hold back　　　 隱瞞；退縮；阻止，抑制 hold on 別掛斷；等一等；堅持 hold on to 堅守；保留(房屋、財產(chǎn)等)；抓住 hold up 舉起，拿起；支撐；攔住，耽擱 [練通]　選用上述短語填空 ⑤He has determined to hold_on this job whatever difficulties he might run into. ⑥Th

60、e traffic police held_up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road. ⑦If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold_on_to it. ⑧No one can hold_back the wheel of history. [寫美] ⑨(2015·浙江高考書面表達)我們在組織課堂活動時可能會有不同的意見。當(dāng)我有更好的想法時，我會選擇堅持。 We_may_have_different_opinions_in_o

61、rganizing_class_activities._When_I_have_a_better_idea,_I_would_choose_to_hold_on_to_it. [句式集釋] 1．特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋疑問句剩余部分？ [教材原句]　Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest? [悟拓展例句] (1)When_do_you_suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem? 你建議我們什么時候舉行會議談?wù)撨@個問題？ (2)Why_do

62、_you_think the earth's temperature keeps rising? 你認為地球的溫度為什么會持續(xù)上升？ (3)It is impossible, I_think,_that we should finish the job in such a short period of time. 我認為在這么短的時間內(nèi)我們完成這項工作是不可能的。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)do you suggest/think是插入語，能用作插入語的動詞還有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say等。 常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： ①特殊疑問詞(

63、作主語)＋插入語＋疑問句剩余部分(語序不變)? ②特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋句子其他部分(陳述語序)? (2)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入語，置于句中或句末，一般用逗號隔開。此類插入語若置于定語從句中，可不用標點。 注意事項 do you suggest 作插入語時，其后的句子應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should＋) do”。 Where do you suggest we (should) put these things? 你建議我們把這些物品放在

64、什么地方？ [背寫作佳句] (1)How do you think I will spend my summer vacation？(開頭句) (2)(2017·北京高考寫作佳句)That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.(總結(jié)句) 2．?dāng)?shù)詞或不定代詞(no/some/any ...)＋such＋名詞 [教材原句]　One_such_person is Billy Crystal. [悟拓展例句] (1)There is no_such_thing as a genius bo

65、rn with knowledge. 世界上不存在所謂生而知之的天才。 (2)He is not such_a_fool_as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那樣蠢。 (3)My younger brother is such_a_diligent_student_that he never gives up easily. 我弟弟是一個勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不輕易放棄。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)such作形容詞，意為“那樣的，這樣的，如此的”。當(dāng)它與數(shù)詞或不定代詞one, no, all, some, any, few等連用時，常置于這些詞之后。 (2)such

66、 ... as ...“像……這樣的……”，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。 (3)such＋＋that ...意為“如此……以至于” 注意事項 such作代詞位于句首時，句子須倒裝，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其后的名詞決定。 Such is our monitor, who always helps others. 我們的班長就是這樣一個人，他總是幫助別人。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2015·安徽高考寫作佳句)I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.(要點句) (2)(2017·浙江高考寫作佳句)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place that we can relax and surely we will have a great time.(總結(jié)句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.選詞填空 hold