2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 War and Peace學(xué)案 外研版選修6

Module 6 War and Peace一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí)(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯分類(lèi)記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃beach n memorial n. overlook v. condemn v. campaign n. chain n. chaos n. senseless adj.sacrifice n. memorable adj.baggage n. confidential adj. mess n. yell v. unload v. liberation n. surrender v. strategy n. quote v. personnel n. civilian n. .核心詞匯寫(xiě)其形1drown v淹死，使溺死2survivor n. 幸存者3last v. 持續(xù)4eventually adv. 最后，最終5wound v. 使受傷6rescue v. 營(yíng)救，拯救7view n. 觀點(diǎn)8worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的9arm_v. 裝備，武裝10._despite prep. 不管，不顧.拓展詞匯通其變1abandon v放棄，拋棄abandoned adj.被放棄的，被遺棄的2operate v操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)operation n行動(dòng)；手術(shù) 3occupy v占領(lǐng)；占用；占據(jù)occupied adj.被占領(lǐng)的，忙于occupation n占領(lǐng)；占用；職業(yè)4shock v使震驚n.震驚，吃驚shocked adj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)膕hocking adj.令人震驚的 5nation n國(guó)家nationality n國(guó)籍national adj.國(guó)家的 6courage n勇氣，膽量encourage v鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)encouraged adj.受鼓勵(lì)的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奮人心的encouragement n鼓舞，鼓勵(lì) 7agree v同意disagree v不同意disagreement n爭(zhēng)論，矛盾，意見(jiàn)不合agreement n同意，協(xié)議1.后綴­able形容詞一覽memorable難忘的，特別的admirable 值得贊揚(yáng)的adjustable 可調(diào)節(jié)的reasonable 合理的respectable 可敬的usable 可用的，適用的2.“看”之種種overlook俯視，往下看watch 觀看，注視observe 監(jiān)視，觀測(cè)stare 盯，凝視glare 怒目而視look up 向上看3.en­前綴動(dòng)詞薈萃encourage鼓勵(lì)enlarge 放大enrich 使豐富ensure 確保endanger 使遭到危險(xiǎn)enable 使能夠(二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記牢用活1declare_war_on向宣戰(zhàn)2make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)3pick_up 停下來(lái)讓某人搭車(chē) (船等)；救起；學(xué)會(huì)4to_ones_astonishment 令某人驚訝的是5drink_to 為干杯6draw_attention_to 引起對(duì)的注意7be_involved_in 被卷入；陷入8in_view/sight 在視野中9be_situated_on/in/at 位于，坐落于10refer_to 提及；參考；指的是1.“to onesn.”大集合to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高興的是to ones shock 令某人震驚的是to ones sorrow 令某人傷心的是 to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是2.declare相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃declare war on向宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)declare .(to be/as). 宣布為declare .open 宣布開(kāi)始(三)重點(diǎn)句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before_they_even_got_off_the_boats這次登陸行動(dòng)異常危險(xiǎn)，很多士兵甚至還沒(méi)來(lái)得及下船就犧牲了。句型2：形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪、心有余悸。句型3：fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from_where_the_boats_attempted_their_landings公墓和紀(jì)念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，當(dāng)時(shí)一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸。二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞1Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting(持久的) peace.2a.It took rescuers(營(yíng)救人員) 90 minutes to reach the trapped men.bHe rescued(營(yíng)救) the girl regardless of his own life, which set a good example for us.3Dont play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned(溺水)4The wounded(受傷的) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.5He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities(國(guó)籍). B根據(jù)所給單詞寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)形式6a.The surviving(survive) sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat. bIt was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors(survive) of the plane crash.7Overlooked(overlook) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful at night.8I returned to the village many times, and eventually(eventual) I gained their trust.9We have been having a few disagreements(disagree) in the committee lately.10Occupying(occupy) himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.語(yǔ)境品詞寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義1(2019·天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.最終地2(2019·全國(guó)卷)“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill.忽視3(2019·江蘇卷)Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.盡管4(2019·江蘇卷)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.難忘的.選詞成篇declare war on; be involved in; be situated on/in/at; drink to; think aboutGermany 1.is_situated_in north Central Europe. On 1 September in 1939, Germany 2.declared_war_on Poland and the Second World War broke out. Britain, France and many other countries 3.were_involved_in the war afterwards. World War ended in 1945.pick up; to ones astonishment; in sight/view; draw attention to; refer to; make a breakthroughZhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates. He usually goes to the library to 4.refer_to some articles about what he has learned. Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon 5.made_a_breakthrough. People has 6.drawn_attention_to his works. His teachers are all proud of him.完成語(yǔ)段The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus 1.before_they_could_take_photos(他們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及拍照). 2.Tired_and_unhappy(又累又不高興)，the tourists wanted to have a rest in the hotel. As a matter of fact, they 3.were_too_hungry_to_get_around(太餓而不能四處走動(dòng)) any longer. abandonvt.拋棄；離棄；放棄；停止做(某事)n放縱，放任；盡情基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(2017·全國(guó)卷)However, these plans were_abandoned(abandon) because of financial problems.b(2018·全國(guó)卷) Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.(2018·天津卷) I will never abandon reaching(reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He abandoned_himself_to_playing_computer_games(沉迷于玩電腦游戲) and didnt pass the exam.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Abandoning_himself_to_playing_computer_games,_he didnt pass the exam.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))Abandoned_to_playing_computer_games，he didnt pass the exam.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))(1)abandon doing sth.放棄做某事abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放縱(感情) 于做某事(2)with abandon 縱情；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 拋棄了的；廢棄的；放縱的佳句背誦 At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.聚會(huì)上，人們盡情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。詞塊助記 an abandoned farm廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)abandon an animal 遺棄動(dòng)物abandon the match because of rain 因?yàn)橄掠曛兄沽吮荣?occupyv占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使從事，使忙碌；任職基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Ive invented a game that will keep the kids occupied(occupy) for hours.He would have attended your birthday party but he was_occupied(occupy) with a very important experiment.Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Jane_has_been_occupied_in(一直忙于) getting used to everything and she hasnt had time for social activities.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Occupied_in_getting_used_to_everything,_Jane hasnt had time for social activities.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))Occupying_herself_in_getting_used_to_everything,_Jane hasnt had time for social activities.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事； 專心于(做)某事(2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)，工作佳句背誦 Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的問(wèn)題繼續(xù)在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。名師點(diǎn)津 表示“忙于做某事”的短語(yǔ)：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.。詞塊助記 occupy a position占據(jù)位置；擔(dān)任職位 despiteprep.不管，不顧；盡管 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2019·天津卷)In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.(2018·江蘇卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.能力提升一句多譯盡管天氣不好，飛機(jī)還是起飛了。Although/Though_the_weather_was_bad,_the plane took off.(狀語(yǔ)從句)The plane took off despite/in_spite_of_the_bad_weather(介詞短語(yǔ))(1)despitein spite of盡管despite/in spite of the fact that. 盡管(2)regardless of 不管，不顧佳句背誦 Despite the bad weather, he occupied himself with the preparatory work, hoping to rescue his crops from rainstorm.盡管天氣不好，他仍忙于準(zhǔn)備工作，希望把莊稼從暴風(fēng)雨中解救出來(lái)。名師點(diǎn)津 despite與in spite of分別為介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)，不接從句(what 從句除外)；though與although或 as 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(2017·江蘇卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.bThe astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish) After hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment.能力提升句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.(高級(jí)表達(dá))It_was_astonishing_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(形式主語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))What_astonished_me_was_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)(1)in astonishment吃驚地(2)astonish v. 使吃驚astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的是astonished adj. 感到驚訝的佳句背誦 To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident. 令我們大為驚訝的是，在事故中他逃過(guò)一劫而沒(méi)有受傷。I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you.他竟然對(duì)你這樣無(wú)理，真叫我吃驚。We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這座廟宇仍然保存完好。(遼寧卷)before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”(教材原句)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.這次登陸行動(dòng)異常危險(xiǎn)，很多士兵甚至還沒(méi)來(lái)得及下船就犧牲了?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(2019·天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.b(北京卷)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.(2017·天津卷)It has been two weeks since you returned your home and Ive been missing you very much.能力提升完成句子(陜西卷)那對(duì)年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢(qián)包，我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及問(wèn)他們的名字他們就走了。The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left_before_I_could_ask_for_their_names將近一天之后，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并向他的朋友Peter道歉。It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.(1)before作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句中的譯法很靈活。通?？煞g為：在之前；之后才；不多久就；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就(2)It was/will be時(shí)間段before.多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后就/才It will not be/was not時(shí)間段before. 不久就 佳句背誦 A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的飲食習(xí)慣在正確地建立之前需要規(guī)則的訓(xùn)練。(2019·天津卷)名師點(diǎn)津 “It is/has been一段時(shí)間since 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句”表示“自從(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。維度一在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1He had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy to_carry(carry) all the way home.2Involved(involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.3We are supposed to_undertake(undertake) the responsibility to lead a low­carbon life, which is of great significance.4To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired(tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.5Abandoned to playing(play) computer games, Tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies.維度二在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1(天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.2To my astonishment, she still remembered my name although we hadnt seen each other for many years.3We went up to the top of the hill, from where we had a good view of the whole city.4If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.5. Now, lets drink to the further development of your business.維度三派生詞練習(xí)1The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. My job was to operate the artillery. (operate)2One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy(小狗) on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)3In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging result. (courage)4His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students. He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)5Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality(nation)維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了七天。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry2到目前為止科學(xué)家在治療這種疾病方面已經(jīng)取得了突破。(breakthrough)Scientists have_made_a_breakthrough in their treatment of this disease so far.3To everyones astonishment, she played the part of a woman teacher in a film at the age of 19.To_the_astonishment_of_everyone,_she played the part of a woman teacher in a film at the age of 19.4他抽煙成癮，從而得了肺癌。(abandon)As he abandoned_himself_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.Abandoning_himself_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Abandoned_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))提能一語(yǔ)段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法)1As we all know, wars can do harm to human beings. They get people 2.wounded(wound) and even killed. When some cities 3.are_occupied(occupy), they will be bombed. Many people will have to abandon their homes 4.to_flee(flee). To our sadness, many people will lose their lives 5.before they flee to the safe 6.shelters(shelter). Without wars, the whole world 7.would_live(live) in peace and develop 8.steadily(steady)However, to our 9.astonishment(astonish), some governments want to declare war 10.on other countries. It is everyones duty to try to avoid wars. 提能二話題寫(xiě)作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿分作文)假設(shè)你是李華，是校報(bào)小記者，目睹一個(gè)被困井中的小男孩被救的過(guò)程，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文報(bào)道此事。救援人員和人們熱心救援；男孩被救出并被送回家；你的感想。1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)令我們吃驚的是，一個(gè)小男孩被困在荒廢的井中。To_our_astonishment,_we found a little boy trapped in an_abandoned_well救援人員被要求盡快趕往現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)It was required that rescue_workers_should_rush_to_the_spot as soon as possible.盡管天氣很糟糕，營(yíng)救人員還是立刻前來(lái)援救男孩。Despite_the_terrible_weather,_rescue workers immediately came to rescue_the_boy許多熱心的人們積極參與這次救援。Many warm­hearted people were_actively_involved_in_the_rescue過(guò)了四個(gè)小時(shí)小男孩才從井底得救。It_was_four_hours_before_the_little_boy_was_picked_up from the bottom of the well.他雖然很害怕，但是安然無(wú)恙，最后被送回家。He was_terrified_but_safe_and_sound,_and he was sent to his home eventually這個(gè)事故不僅令人們震驚，而且使人們注意到兒童的安全。The accident not only made_people_shocked but also drew_peoples_attention_to the safety of children. 2升級(jí)平淡句用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句Terrified_but_safe_and_sound,_he_was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.用倒裝句升級(jí)句N(xiāo)ot_only_did_the_accident_make_people_shocked_but_it_also_drew_peoples_attention_to_the_safety_of_children.3銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：therefore, in addition)_One possible version：To our astonishment, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well.Therefore, it was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible.Despite the terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy.In addition, many warm­hearted people were actively involved in the rescue. It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well. Terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually. Not only did the accident make people shocked but it also drew peoples attention to the safety of children. (建議用時(shí)：40分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020·成都高三第一次診斷)Young trees dont just grow；they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever theres trouble.Personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the authors land，there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature，the same soil and the same length of day, such variables cant be the explanation. So whats happening？Well，this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions: trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees dont have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible？Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!Why do trees do_such_a_thing？Its simple: its better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了樹(shù)的智慧：每棵樹(shù)都有它不同的個(gè)性，遇到困難時(shí)它們也會(huì)互相幫助。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，樹(shù)不但能自己做決定，還能從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。1Why does the author mention the three oak trees?ATo illustrate trees can learn from experiences.BTo show trees can make independent decisions.CTo explain trees are quite supportive to each other.DTo prove trees have the same personalities as humans.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.”可知，三棵橡樹(shù)中，有一棵總比其他兩棵先落葉；結(jié)合第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.”可知，樹(shù)木能自己做決定。據(jù)此可推知，作者提及三棵橡樹(shù)旨在說(shuō)明樹(shù)木可以自己做決定，故B項(xiàng)正確。2According to the text, which of the following best describes general features of trees?AAnxious and bold.BSmart and adventurous.CHelpful and well­behaved.DAdaptable and supportive.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.”，并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，樹(shù)木不僅能自己做決定，還能從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。據(jù)此可推知，樹(shù)木適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.”可知，樹(shù)木不僅善于照顧自己，當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，它們會(huì)發(fā)出警告，相互支持，甚至照顧生病、虛弱的同類(lèi)；據(jù)此可推知，樹(shù)木之間互幫互助，故D項(xiàng)正確。3What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean?AGive warnings.BOffer assistance.CDepend on others.DProvide nutrients.B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Well，the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years！”可知，樹(shù)樁是由它的鄰居從根處給予營(yíng)養(yǎng)來(lái)滋養(yǎng)的；結(jié)合第五段第一句“Why do trees do_such_a_thing？”和其后的內(nèi)容可知，該處表示“為什么樹(shù)木要互相幫助？”，故畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)是指提供幫助，故B項(xiàng)正確。4Where does this text most probably come from?AA public lecture.BA science book.CAn experiment report.DA travel journal.B解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了樹(shù)的智慧：每棵樹(shù)都有它不同的個(gè)性，遇到困難時(shí)它們也會(huì)互相幫助。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，樹(shù)不但能自己做決定，還能從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。據(jù)此可推知，本文最