2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Fine Arts western chinese and pop arts學(xué)案 外研版必修2

Module 4 Fine Arts-western chinese and pop arts一、語基必備知識(一)重點詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃artist ncontemporary adj.drawing n. paint vt.painter n. painting n.aspect n. imitate vt.style n. unusual adj.landscape n. portrait n.核心詞匯寫其形1colourful adj. 彩色的2scene n. 景色；風(fēng)景3alive adj. 有活力的；有生氣的4aim vi. 以為目標(biāo)；打算；意欲5stand vt. 忍受6destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞.拓展詞匯通其變1like n愛好；嗜好dislike n憎惡；不喜歡2delight n高興 v使高興 delightful adj.令人愉快的；可愛的 delighted adj.高興的3tradition n傳統(tǒng)；習(xí)俗 traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的 traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地4observe vt.觀察；注意到 observer n觀察者 observation n觀察；觀測；觀察力5adopt vt.采納；采用 adoption n收養(yǎng)，過繼；采取6exhibit v展覽exhibition n展覽7express v表達(dá)expression n表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)8realise vt.領(lǐng)悟；了解；實現(xiàn)；實行realistic adj.現(xiàn)實主義的；寫實主義的 reality n真實；現(xiàn)實；逼真1.前綴a­表語形容詞大全alive 有活力的asleep 睡著的awake 醒著的afraid 害怕的alone 單獨的ashamed 羞愧的2.否定前綴un­形容詞一覽unusual不尋常的unfit 不合適的uncomfortable 不舒服的unfriendly 不友善的unfortunate 不幸的unsuccessful 不成功的3.名詞al形容詞traditional傳統(tǒng)的natural 自然的cultural 文化的magical 有魔力的educational 教育的musical 音樂的(二)重點短語記牢用活1be/get_tired_of對厭煩2be_fond_of 喜歡；喜愛3tell_by 從可以看出4put_off 推遲；延期5take_turns 輪流6a_series_of 一系列的7develop_an_interest_in 對產(chǎn)生興趣1.tell短語聊一聊tell by從可以看出tell.from. 辨別tell the truth 講真話tell.apart 將分開tell a lie/lies 說謊2.“beadj.of”短語薈萃be tired of對厭煩be fond of 喜歡；喜愛be proud of 為而自豪be afraid of 害怕be aware of 意識到be short of 短缺的3.表示“推遲/耽擱”的詞匯小聚put offhold updelaypostponeset back (三)重點句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：considersb./sth.(to be)adj./n.認(rèn)為是This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered_to_be_the_greatest_western_artist of the twentieth century.這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。句型2：with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語Cubist artists painted objects and people, with_different_aspects_of_the_object_or_person_showing at the same time.在描繪物體或人的時候，立體派畫家會同時展現(xiàn)對象的多個不同側(cè)面。句型3：What do you make of.你認(rèn)為怎么樣？What_do_you_make_of (it)? 你認(rèn)為(它)怎么樣？二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.語境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞1We must do something to keep the excellent tradition alive(有活力的) forever.2Robert cant stand(忍受) catching the bus, so he always goes to work by bike.3The young man knew following others never made a unique writer, although he imitated(仿效) his idols in his very early works. 4Her words touched me, and I suddenly realised(領(lǐng)悟) that family were the most important in the world.5When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects(方面) of a job. B根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式6It is because of various colours that we have a colourful world. (colour)7The education program aiming(aim) to combine brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.8With more forests being destroyed(destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.9If the teaching method is adopted(adopt), students will be more interested in English.10Jane Goodall spent about forty years observing(observe) and studying the chimps in the jungle.語境品詞寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1(2019·浙江卷6月)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.界；領(lǐng)域2(2019·天津卷)Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.采取3(2019·浙江卷6月)Rock music consists of many different styles.風(fēng)格4(2018·江蘇卷)With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.立場.選詞成篇tell by; all the time; be fond of; get tired of; take turns; put off; a series ofMr. Smith is a famous writer and he writes 1.a_series_of works about country life. We can 2.tell_by his works that he 3.is_fond_of country life and 4.gets_tired_of city life. In order to finish his new writing, he even 5.puts_off going abroad.完成句子1在2019年女排世界杯上中國隊被認(rèn)為是最好的球隊之一。The Chinese national team was_considered_(to_be)_one_of_the_best_teams in 2019 Womens Volleyball World Cup.2隨著冬天的來臨，天氣變得越來越冷了。With_the_winter_approaching/drawing_near/coming,_it is becoming colder and colder.3你認(rèn)為昨晚上映的新電影怎么樣？What_do_you_make_of the new film that was shown last night? aliveadj.活著的；有活力的；有生氣的，活躍的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)選詞填空(alive/live/living/lively)I watched a live TV program, in which there was a lively boy liking all living things. He kept a live fish in a small jar. But later on he decided to free it and hoped to keep the fish living/alive in the river happily.能力提升完成句子(2018·全國卷)當(dāng)大猩猩和我相互恐嚇對方時，我很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)它們都還活著。When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find_them_alive店鋪的門一扇扇打開了，整個街又慢慢有了生氣。Doors of stores opened one by one, and the neighbourhood slowly came_alive. 他的幽默故事使這次會議的氣氛變得真正活躍起來。His humorous story brought the atmosphere of the meeting really alivecome alive變得活躍起來bring.alive 使變得活躍keep.alive 使生存下去易混辨析 alive作表語、補(bǔ)語或后置定語除了表示“活著的”外，還表示“有活力的；有生氣的”live通常作前置定語除了表示“活的”外，還表示“現(xiàn)場直播的”living作表語或定語指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”；表示“活著的人”，要用“the living”lively作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語既可指人，也可指物，意為“活潑的”“活躍的”“充滿生氣的” observevt.& vi.看到，觀察，注意到；遵守(法律，習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日等)一詞多義寫出下列句中observe的含義(2019·天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.觀察(江蘇卷)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守Id like to tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival.慶祝She observed her best friend walking on the opposite side of the road.注意到能力提升完成句子當(dāng)我經(jīng)過他的房子時，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。When I passed by his house, I observed_him_playing in the yard.剛才他被看到拿著一本書走進(jìn)了辦公室。He was_observed_to_enter the office with a book in his hand just now.observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事observe sb.do sth. 看到某人做了某事observe sb./sth. done 看到某人/物被佳句背誦 Also known as Tomb­Sweeping Day, the Qingming Festival is usually observed around April 5 and is a time for honoring deceased family relatives. 清明節(jié)，也就是人們熟知的掃墓日，通常在4月5日左右，人們常在這一天祭祀亡故的親人。名師點津 observe作“觀察； 注意”講時，可用省去to的動詞不定式或v.­ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語； 但如果用于被動語態(tài)，省去的動詞不定式符號to要還原。類似的詞還有see, watch, notice, hear, feel，make等。 standvt.忍受；經(jīng)受vi.站立；處于(某種狀態(tài))n看臺，立場；支架基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2018·天津卷)Suddenly I sensed a man standing(stand) behind me. “Where do you think you are？” he asked.She will have to find another job, for she cant stand working(work) overtime any more.能力提升完成句子(湖南卷)多蘿西在我印象中很突出，她是在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)活得很精彩的一個人。Dorothy stands_out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.在中國，中國結(jié)代表友誼、愛和好運。In China, Chinese knotting stands_for friendship, love and good luck. (1)cant stand sth./(sb.) doing sth.不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事(2)stand by袖手旁觀；支持(某人)stand for 代表，象征stand out 顯眼，突出名師點津 (1)stand意為“忍受”時，常與can，could連用，用于否定句和疑問句，其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞­ing形式；不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)表示“忍受”的詞匯還有bear, endure, put up with。 put off推遲；延期基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.Considering your income, you should be able to put aside at least twenty dollars a week.Kathy, dont be so discouraged. If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time.Jack couldnt put up with the pressure of his work, so he chose to leave the company.put forward提出(意見、建議)put on 穿上；上演put away 放好(某物)，儲存put up with 容忍，忍受put down 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put aside 儲存?zhèn)溆?；留下供專用佳句背誦 Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.今天能做的事絕不要拖到明天。 take turns輪流，依次基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空At the meeting they took turns putting/to_put(put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.Its your turn to_clean(clean) the room and wash the dishes.We decided to clean our classroom by turns but now he has broken our agreement.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(普通表達(dá))People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in_turn(反過來) creates more problems.(高級表達(dá))People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which_in_turn_creates_more_problems(非限制性定語從句) (1)take turns doing/to do sth.輪流做某事Its ones turn (to do sth.)輪到某人(做某事)了。(2)by turns 輪流著in turn 反過來；依次佳句背誦 We will take turns speaking, so dont all try to speak at once. 按次序發(fā)言，別搶話說。Work in pairs. Take turns to read out and answer the questionnaire.兩人一組，輪流朗讀并回答問卷。What do you make of.你認(rèn)為怎么樣？(教材原句)What do you make of (it)?你認(rèn)為(它)怎么樣？基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空What do you think of the suggestion he has put forward in the meeting?How do you find Tokyo, the host city of the 2020 Olympic Games?能力提升完成句子他的演講我大部分都聽不懂，因為全是用俄語講的。I couldnt make_much_of his speech because it was all in Russian. 如果沒有最好的，就充分利用現(xiàn)有的。If you cannot have the best, make_the_best/most_of what you have. (1)詢問某人對有看法的表達(dá)：What do you make/think of.Whats your opinion of.How do you like/find.(2)make something/nothing of重視/輕視；理解/不理解make much/little of 理解/幾乎不理解；器重/輕視make the best/most of 充分利用佳句背誦 What do you make of the film you saw last night? 你認(rèn)為昨晚你看的那部電影怎么樣？維度一在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1The book was written on the basis of careful observations(observe) and detailed studies.2Pauls mother had him adopted(adopt) because she couldnt look after him.3(安徽卷)In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying(destroy) rainforests in search of some major resources. 4I cant stand being_interrupted(interrupt) by others when I am talking. 5Then a discussion will be held, aiming(aim) to improve mutual understanding.維度二在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1Have you heard the sports meeting might be put off?Yes, it all depends on the weather.2The professor could tell by the blank look in her eyes that she didnt understand a single word.3When he was only six years old, Johnson developed an interest in painting.4. Jack was tired of being interrupted, so he left the city secretly.5. London is known for its rainy weather, so dont forget to take an umbrella with you when going there.維度三派生詞練習(xí)1In reality,_I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic(realise)2To our delight,_the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted,_so he got the first prize.(delight)3He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)4After many years of observation,_he has observed that lions have their unique way to communicate.(observe)5Tom, an adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption(adopt)6Its traditional for women to keep house at home, but many women have broken with tradition and are entering traditionally male jobs.(tradition)維度四易錯混用1她注意到有一個人正在路的對面行走。She observed_a_man_walking on the opposite side of the way.2據(jù)報道，那個被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該為事故負(fù)責(zé)任的公交車司機(jī)在星期一被逮捕了。(過去分詞短語作后置定語)It is reported that the driver of the bus, considered_to_be_responsible_for_the_accident,_was arrested on Monday.3你覺得新學(xué)校怎么樣？What_do_you_make_of the new school? (make)What_do_you_think_of the new school? (think)How_do_you_like the new school? (like)How_do_you_find the new school? (find)4她必須得找些別的工作，因為她再也不能忍受這樣大的噪音了。She will have to find some other work, for she cant stand_this_loud_noise any more.(stand)She will have to find some other work, for she cant bear_this_loud_noise any more.(bear)She will have to find some other work, for she cant put_up_with_this_loud_noise any more.(put up with)提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點，請補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)One day, John was about to go to the art museum to enjoy a famous 1.painting(paint) when he heard loud barking 2.made(make) by the dog outside. John had a dislike for the dog so he couldnt stand 3.it any longer. He walked out, 4.aiming(aim) to drive the dog away. But when he walked closer, he found a baby lying in the bushes beside the dog. He 5.observed(observe) it carefully and found the baby was still 6.alive(live). He was determined to put 7.off visiting the museum and send the baby to hospital immediately. To his 8.delight(delighted), the baby was all right. Seeing the babys smiling 9.expression(express), he felt really happy and decided 10.to_adopt(adopt) the baby.提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)假設(shè)你是李華，是你校學(xué)生會主席，在你校藝術(shù)節(jié)到來之際，請寫一篇短文介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐囊幻嫾?。要點如下：簡要介紹畫家；繪畫風(fēng)格；其他情況。1補(bǔ)全要點句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)他被認(rèn)為是一位著名的畫家，他喜歡畫令人愉快的風(fēng)景畫。He was_considered_to_be a well­known painter. He was_fond_of_drawing_delightful_landscape人們能從他的繪畫中看出他觀察自然界很仔細(xì)。People could tell_by his paintings that he observed_the_world_of_nature_carefully為了使他的畫更有活力，他采用了一種寫實主義的繪畫風(fēng)格。Aiming_to_make_his_paintings_more_alive,_he adopted_a_realistic_painting_style盡管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑，他相信他的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。(動名詞作賓語)Though he had to stand_being_laughed_at by others, he believed his_dream_would_be_realised因為他的畫中展現(xiàn)了許多生動的場景，他大獲成功。As vivid_scenes_were_shown in his paintings, he achieved great success.2升級平淡句用分詞作狀語升級句Considered_to_be_a_well­known_painter,_he_was_fond_of_drawing_delightful_landscape.用“with賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)升級句With_vivid_scenes_shown_in_his_paintings,_he_achieved_great_success.3銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：however，eventually)_One possible version：Considered to be a well­known painter, he was fond of drawing delightful landscape. People could tell by his paintings that he observed the world of nature carefully.However, aiming to make his paintings more alive, he adopted a realistic painting style. Though he had to stand being laughed at by others, he believed his dream would be realised. Eventually, with vivid scenes shown in his paintings, he achieved great success. (建議用時：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020·大連高三雙基測試)In Mark Turins article“Protecting Our Public Spaces” in issue 14, he claims that “all graffiti(涂鴉) is vandalism(故意破壞財物的行為), pure and simple, and offers no benefit to our public spaces”. I would like to point out that many people believe that graffiti is an art form that can benefit our public spaces just as much as sculptures, fountains, or other more accepted art forms.People who object to graffiti usually do so more because of where it is, not what it is. They argue that posting graffiti in public places is considered an illegal act of property damage. But the location of such graffiti should not prevent the images themselves from being considered real art.I would argue that graffiti is the most important public art form. Spray paint is a medium unlike any other. Through graffiti, the entire world has become a canvas(畫布). These works of art dotting the urban landscape are available, free of charge, to everyone who passes by.To be clear, I do not consider random words or names sprayed on stop signs to be art. Plenty of graffiti is just vandalism, pure and simple. However, there is also graffiti that is breathtaking in its complex detail, its realism, or its creativity. It takes great talent to create such involved designs with spray paint. Are these creators not artists just because they use a can of spray paint instead of a paintbrush?To declare that all graffiti is vandalism, and nothing more, is an overly simplistic statement. Furthermore, graffiti is not going anywhere, so we might as well find a way to live with it and enjoy its benefits. One option could be to make a percentage of public spaces open to graffiti artists. By doing this, the public might feel like part owners of these works of art, rather than just the victims of a crime.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過論述涂鴉與公共空間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而探討涂鴉是否為藝術(shù)。作者認(rèn)為判斷其是否為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該根據(jù)涂鴉的質(zhì)量而非存在的地方。1Mark Turin apparently believes that graffiti _Ais not an art formBis too simple to be considered artCcan only sometimes be considered a work of artDshould be restricted to places where it is allowedA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“In Mark Turins article Protecting Our Public Spaces in issue 14, he claims that all graffiti(涂鴉) is vandalism(故意破壞財物的行為), pure and simple, and offers no benefit to our public spaces”可知，Mark Turin顯然認(rèn)為涂鴉不是一種藝術(shù)形式。2The author argues that graffiti _Ais the only art form that is freeBis best viewed on public walls rather than canvasesCprovides more public benefits than sculptures doDshould be judged on artistic qualities rather than placesD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解，尤其是第二段最后一句“But the location of such graffiti should not prevent the images themselves from being considered real art.”可知，作者認(rèn)為評價涂鴉應(yīng)該根據(jù)其藝術(shù)品質(zhì)而不是其所在地點。3The author concludes his passage by _Arestating his positionBquestioning the magazineCoffering an answer to the matterDidentifying the benefits of graffitiC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“One option could be to make a percentage of public spaces open to graffiti artists.”可推知，作者是通過提供一個解決辦法來結(jié)束文章的。B(2020·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Are you a procrastinator(拖延者)? Its a common problem. And it can be harmful, as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower well­being, reported the Association for Psychological Science in the US. But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self.Psychologists think that each person believes that they are really two people：“Present Me” and “Future Me”. “People act as if they prefer their current selves needs and desires to those of their future selves，” wrote psychologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make “Present Me” imagine exactly how “Future Me” would feel the night before a big paper was due, though “Present Me” hadnt started yet. They made “Present Me” think about a far­off event a number of days away, not months or years.Thinking about events in this_way meant that something like a friends wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years.The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in several days rather than years. For example, participants imagined they had a newborn child, and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6，570 days. The researchers found those in the “days” condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the “years” condition.So if you think of your life in days instead of years, you may get things done quicker.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要探究了一種應(yīng)對拖延癥的方法。4What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study?ATo work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator.BTo find out whether human beings usually have two different characters.CTo discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well­being.DTo prove its helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知，Oyserman和Lewis想要通過他們的研究去驗證把“現(xiàn)在的我”和“將來的我”聯(lián)系起來是否會對應(yīng)對拖延癥有一定的幫助，故選D。5The underlined part “this way” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”Asetting up tough deadlinesBfollowing schedules strictlyCcounting in smaller units of timeDimagining how your future self will feelC解析：詞義猜測題。承接第三段最后一句“They made Present Me think about a far­off event a number of days away, not months or years.”可推知，畫線部