2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Lifestyles教學(xué)案 北師大版必修1

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1、 Unit 1 Lifestyles 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets. 2．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before. 3. Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar

2、 and fat. 1.我們必須承認(rèn)吃垃圾食品有害健康的事實(shí)。 We must admit the fact that eating junk food is_harmful_to our health. 2．健康飲食包括飲食多樣化，吃富含維生素、纖維和礦物質(zhì)而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。 A healthy diet consists_of eating a variety of foods rich_in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories. [單詞　拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．matter vi.要緊

3、，有重大關(guān)系 2．partner n．合作者，搭檔 3．suppose vt.認(rèn)為，猜想 4．series n．系列節(jié)目；系列 5．complain vi.抱怨；投訴 6．switch vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變 7．reduce vt.減少；降低 8．diet n．飲食；節(jié)食 9．stand vt.忍耐，忍受 10．basin n．臉盆 11．design n．& vt.設(shè)計(jì) 12．solve vt.解決；解答 13．crowded adj.擁擠的 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．It is not what you say but what you do th

4、at matters (matter)． 2．I can't believe my eyes.How can you stand being_treated (treat) like that? 3．We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge. 4．He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly. 5．My father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses

5、 because we don't have much money. 6．The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there. 拓展單詞 1．peaceful adj.平靜的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平靜地 2．relaxing adj.輕松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的 3．bored adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的→boring adj.令人厭煩的；無(wú)聊的→bor

6、e vt.使厭煩 4．distance n．距離→distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 5．formal adj.正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj.非正式的 6．prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿→preference n．喜好；偏愛(ài) 7．volunteer n．志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 8．graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè) 9．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn) vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的 10．a(chǎn)dvertisement n．廣告→advertise v．

7、做廣告→advertiser n．登廣告的人；廣告商 11．urge vt.催促；極力主張→urgently adv.急迫地，緊急地→urgency n．緊急；催促→urgent adj.急迫的，緊急的 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或所給提示填空。 1．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have. 2．Mr.Green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)． 3．

8、The president invited him to his private study for an informal (formal) talk. 4．The word “business” also refers to an organisation (organise) that provides goods and services. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social (society) experience through it. 6．Soon I found childr

9、en got bored (bore) with staying indoors. 7．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace) 8．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers like to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer) 9．A

10、s a graduate who graduated from a key university，he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate) 10．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 11．In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work

11、.(challenge) 12．Lucy prefers sweets as her snacks while Lily has a preference for nuts.(prefer) 閱讀單詞 1．questionnaire n．問(wèn)卷；調(diào)查表 2．lifestyle n．生活方式 3．shepherd n．牧羊人 4．cartoon n．卡通片，動(dòng)畫(huà)片 5．couch n．長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)，睡椅 6.couch potato 終日懶散在家的人 7．paperwork n．日常文書(shū)工作 8．workaholic n．工作狂 9．document n．公文，文件 10．stu

12、dio n．演播室；工作室 11.social adj.社交的；社會(huì)的 12．minus adj.零下，負(fù) 13．dial vt.撥(電話(huà)號(hào)碼) 14．presentation n．表演；展示 15．a(chǎn)ccountant n．會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師 1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.意圖 2．I'm not at all satisfied.I want to complain in the

13、strongest terms about the delay.抗議 3．The poor woman is reduced to begging.使成為 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1．a(chǎn)t_the_moment 此刻，目前 2．take_up占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事；拿起 3．be_filled_with 充滿(mǎn)著 4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受 5．look_forward_to 盼望，期望 6．a(chǎn)s_a_result 結(jié)果 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 As far as I'm concerned，Li Hua is very b

14、usy ①at_the_moment，and his work ②takes_up most of his time.In his opinion，our life ③is_filled_with challenges and chances are designed for those who work hard，so he would rather ④suffer_from being homesick. 7．go_off (鈴、爆竹等)響 8．over_the_years 數(shù)年間 9．switch_on/off/over 把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉/轉(zhuǎn)換頻道 10．play_a_role/

15、part_in 在……中起作用 11．come_up_with 追上，趕上；想出，找到 12．get_changed 換衣服，更衣 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Tom gets up and starts to work hard every morning the moment his alarm clock ⑤goes_off.In his spare time，he either listens to soft music to relax himself or ⑥switches_on the TV to watch news.However，he seldom

16、 ⑦switches_over to watch TV series.⑧Over_the_years，he also has spent his spare time on the distance learning. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用 1.do you think用于特殊疑問(wèn)句 What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？ 你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)？ Who_do_you_think is to blame for the accident? 2.whil

17、e表對(duì)比 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我一上午都在干家務(wù)而我老婆卻一直在看電視。 I was doing housework the whole morning while my wife was watching TV all the time. 3.the first...＋n.＋to do I am always the first person to get to the office. 每天早上， 他都是第一

18、個(gè)到校的學(xué)生。 He is the_first_student_to_arrive_at school every morning. 4.find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活單調(diào)、枯燥并且你渴望有些改變。 Sometimes you may find_life_boring_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit. 5.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find

19、 anywhere to sit. 卡通片《哪吒》如此吸引人，以至于我百看不厭。 The cartoon film Ne Zha is so_attractive_that I want to see it again and again. 6.the same...that...“和……一樣” We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我們英語(yǔ)老師穿著昨天的那件衣服。 Our English teacher is wearing the_same_clothes_that he

20、wore yesterday. 1．matter vi.要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系 n. 物質(zhì)；問(wèn)題；毛病 (1)It doesn't matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。 It matters/doesn't matter(to sb.)＋主語(yǔ)從句　(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))……有關(guān)系，重要/沒(méi)關(guān)系，不重要 (2)a matter of...(是)一個(gè)……的問(wèn)題 to make matters worse＝what's worse 更糟糕的是 to discuss some private matters 談些私事 will not improve matters 無(wú)濟(jì)于事 feed mostl

21、y on vegetable matter大多以植物性物質(zhì)為食 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not? ②Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind? [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯 更為糟糕的是，由于我的腳傷，我無(wú)法和你一起去書(shū)店了。 ①To_make_matters_worse，because of the serious foot injury，I can't go to the books

22、tore as planned with you.(matter) ②What's_worse/Even_worse/Worse_still，because of the serious foot injury，I can't go to the bookstore as planned with you.(worse) 2．suppose v．理解；認(rèn)為，猜想；假想；設(shè)想 (1)suppose sb./sth.(to be)．..認(rèn)為某人/某事…… be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做 be supposed to have done 本該做(而未做) (2)suppose

23、/supposing(that)．..假使……；假定…… suppose they did not believe him 要是他們不相信他 suppose/supposing it rained 假如下雨的話(huà) [名師點(diǎn)津]　suppose/supposing (that) 以及assuming (that)，providing/provided (that)，given (that)可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果，假如”，表示一種假設(shè)條件。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Suppose/Supposing(suppose) you've made some pr

24、ogress，you should not be proud. ②Wearing something new is supposed to_represent (represent) success and hope in the bride's new life and in her marriage. ③You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))If I am lucky enough to be chosen

25、as a volunteer，I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings，after some proper training. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Suppose/Supposing_(that) I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer，I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings，after s

26、ome proper training. 3．switch vt.切換，轉(zhuǎn)換 vi.轉(zhuǎn)換 n．開(kāi)關(guān)，電閘，轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)switch (2)make a switch 進(jìn)行改變 my interest has switched to my health 我轉(zhuǎn)而關(guān)注起我的健康來(lái) encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels 鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)而使用比煤更加清潔的能源 switched her attention to films她把目光投向了電影業(yè) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Switch off when

27、 you've finished using the electric typewriter. ②The switch to a free market economy will not be easy. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯 你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)了。 ①Please_switch_off_the_lights as/when you leave.(switch) ②Please_turn_off_the_lights as/when you leave.(turn) plain vi.抱怨；投訴 (1)complain that ...抱怨…… complain (to

28、sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事 complain against/about sth.抱怨/投訴某事 (2)complaint n．抱怨，投訴 make a complaint against/about 投訴…… complain of a headache 說(shuō)是頭痛 complain about the high cost of visiting Europe 抱怨到歐洲旅行的花銷(xiāo)太高 have nothing to complain of 沒(méi)有什么好抱怨的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The American couple compla

29、ined about/of the high cost of visiting Europe. ②The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子 我要就樓上的噪音問(wèn)題提出投訴。 I'd like to make_a_complaint_about the noise upstairs. 5．stand vt.忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)受，承受 n．看臺(tái)；貨攤；立場(chǎng) can't stand doing 不能容忍做…… stand for 代表；象

30、征；支持；主張；容忍(用于否定句) stand by 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀(guān)；支持 stand out 突出 stand up 站立；站起來(lái) [一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中stand的含義 ①I(mǎi) can't stand people complaining around me when I'm working.忍受 ②Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.承受 ③Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner

31、of the stand.看臺(tái) ④His stand toward the matter has not changed.立場(chǎng) ⑤Is there any way to utilize this old bus as a hotdog stand？貨攤 the house stands alone on top of a small hill 房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山頂上 how can you stand/bear that noise 你怎么能忍受那種噪音呢 What do the letters N．B.stand for？這兩個(gè)字母N.B.代表什么？ [名師點(diǎn)津

32、]　stand作“容忍，忍受”講時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)n China，the Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck. ②Stand aside and let the ambulance pass first! ③Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen! ④After several rounds of competi

33、tion，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. ⑤The old man could hardly stand on his feet in the strong storm. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子 她不會(huì)容忍她兒子下次在物理考試中犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 She won't_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making the same mistakes in the physics test next time. 6．prefer

34、 vt.更喜歡，寧愿 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜歡做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜歡某物勝過(guò)某物 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 (2) (3)preference n．喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài) have a preference for...偏愛(ài)…… prefer a particular sort of music特別喜歡的音樂(lè) would prefer him to be with us next season 更希望他下一個(gè)賽季和我們?cè)谝黄? prefer making original pieces rathe

35、r than reproductions 更喜歡創(chuàng)作原創(chuàng)作品，而不是制作復(fù)制品 prefer going to the cinema to watching TV更喜歡看電影而不是看電視 [名師點(diǎn)津]　(1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)prefer相當(dāng)于like better，所以prefer不可與比較級(jí)連用。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Some people prefer to_do/doing (do) almost everything over the Internet. ②I should prefer you not to_stay (stay)

36、there too long. ③I have a preference (prefer) for serious novels to popular fictions. ④According to Science Daily，about one-third of people are likely to prefer shoes to a fun trip. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))Knowing that you love Chinese culture，I invite you to see the Chinese painting exhibition. (高級(jí)

37、表達(dá))Knowing_that_you_have_a_preference_for_Chinese _culture，I invite you to see the Chinese painting exhibition.(preference) 7．design n．& vt.設(shè)計(jì)；安排；圖案；意圖；計(jì)劃 (1)be designed for...為……設(shè)計(jì) be designed to do.../as... 為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì) (2)by design＝on purpose故意 (3)designer n．設(shè)計(jì)者 at first by chance but l

38、ater by design開(kāi)始是偶然的，后來(lái)就是有意的了 improve the design of the computers改善計(jì)算機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability. ②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. ③On second thoughts，I have designed her t

39、o_take (take) the job. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí) ①(普通表達(dá))This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful. (高級(jí)表達(dá))This building designed_for_weddings_and_other_ celebrations_is_beautiful.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)) ②(普通表達(dá))Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brow

40、n in summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 8．go off (鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開(kāi)；(食物等)變質(zhì)；變差 go against 反對(duì)，違背；不利于 go ahead

41、開(kāi)始；進(jìn)行 go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查 go through 瀏覽；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 [一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)o off的含義 ①Fireworks are going off all over the city.響 ②(2016·天津高考·閱讀理解)But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.離開(kāi) ③Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.變質(zhì) the fire alarm went off火險(xiǎn)警報(bào)器響了 all the lights

42、 went off燈全部熄滅了 the meeting went off all right 會(huì)議進(jìn)行得十分順利 started to go off the idea開(kāi)始對(duì)這一想法失去興趣了 go off round the world 滿(mǎn)世界地跑 were told to go off duty and rest at home 被通知停職在家休整 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)f you go against nature，it will punish you. ②They were always ready to go through fire and water

43、 for their motherland. ③I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out/off. ④Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want，but it does mean you'll go after your goals in ways that are reliable. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子 我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時(shí)我復(fù)習(xí)了所有的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。 Our tea

44、cher chose many important exercises for us，and I_went_ over_all_the_ language_points_at_the_same_time. 9．take up 拿起；接受；學(xué)著做/開(kāi)始做；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間) take on 呈現(xiàn)；具有 take off 起飛 take down 記下 take back 收回(說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)) [一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中take up的含義 ①You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.接受 ②Sh

45、e took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起 ③They have taken up golf.學(xué)著做 ④She took up the story where Tim had left off.繼續(xù) take up a competitive sport 從事競(jìng)技體育運(yùn)動(dòng) take up the case 開(kāi)始著手處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題 take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month將在下個(gè)月底就任民事法庭庭長(zhǎng)一職 take

46、 up the challenge of 開(kāi)始接受……的挑戰(zhàn) take up too much of your time 占用您太多的時(shí)間 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You have to learn to take down the key points even though you don't take them in. ②When Mr.Green retired，his son took over the business from him. ③Some people believe that smartphones not only take up our va

47、luable time，but also do great harm to our health. ④Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. ⑤He witnessed to having seen the man take away the case. ⑥In the past few years，the village has taken on a new look. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子 眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間，所以我們有必要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 As is kno

48、wn to all，study_takes_up_most_of_our_time，so it's necessary for us to do sports. 10．come up with 提出；想出 come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come across 遇見(jiàn)；(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解 come out 出版；出來(lái) come up 走近；發(fā)生；被提出；被提及 come on 來(lái)吧；趕快；進(jìn)行 come to (指看法)被想出；共計(jì)為 when it comes to...當(dāng)涉及……；當(dāng)談到…… have come up with suggestions of t

49、heir own 提出了自己的建議 came up with the theory 提出了理論 have come up with a definitive answer 想出最終確定的答案 [名師點(diǎn)津]　come up的主語(yǔ)是物，表示“(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出”，而come up with的主語(yǔ)是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示“(某人)提出”。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)n order to prevent this case coming about again，we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling

50、water. ②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year. ③When it comes to students' surfing the Internet，some people think students can benefit from it. ④I came across children sleeping under bridges. ⑤Several new books will have come out by the end of next month. ⑥I ne

51、ver expected those few items to come to so much. ⑦Having discussed the problem all afternoon，they finally came up with a solution to it. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子 我們班想出了一個(gè)主意來(lái)更好地利用二手材料。 Our class came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of used materials. 11．a(chǎn)t the moment 此刻，目前；那時(shí) at this/that moment這時(shí)/那時(shí)

52、 at any moment 隨時(shí)，馬上 for the moment 目前，暫時(shí) for a moment 一會(huì)兒 in a moment 馬上，過(guò)一會(huì)兒(常用于將來(lái)時(shí)) the moment(that) 一……就…… arrived just at the moment it happened 恰恰在事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候到了 be working like mad at the moment眼下正在拼命地工作 be actually a bit short-handed at the moment眼下確實(shí)有點(diǎn)人手不足 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)n order

53、 to make our dream come true our teacher calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment. ②He isn't in.Please call again in a moment. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——翻譯句子 她一回來(lái)我就告訴她這個(gè)消息。 I_will_tell_her_the_news_the_moment_she_comes_back.(the moment) 12.(教材P8)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall wh

54、ile the dog walks round in a circle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。 [句法句式]本句是while連接的并列分句。 while用法較多，既可用作連詞，也可用作名詞。 (1)表示“在……期間；當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，指一段時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句； (2)表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； (3)表示“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； (4)表示“而；則”，是并列連詞，連接并列分句； (5)用作名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”，如after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒；once in a while偶爾，間或。 [金句推送]　While

55、 running regularly can't make you live forever, it is more effective at lengthening life.盡管有規(guī)律地跑步不能讓你長(zhǎng)生不老，但它在延長(zhǎng)壽命上更有效。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①I(mǎi)t is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature. ②When not allowed (allow)

56、 to sleep，lab rats die within a month. ③If was necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.去掉was [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain. (高級(jí)表達(dá))I feel especially pleased while_walking_in_the_ spring_rain.(省略句式) 13．(教材P9)I am always the_first_per

57、son_to_get_to_the_office.我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。 [句法句式]本句中包含“The first...to do sth.”句型。 (1)當(dāng)被修飾成分前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)及the only，the very修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。 (2)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用來(lái)修飾人和物，一般置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，即作后置定語(yǔ)。 (3)to come將要來(lái)的；to spare剩余的。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)常放在時(shí)間名詞后面作后置定語(yǔ)。 (4)修飾某些抽象名詞的不定式，有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞短語(yǔ)。 [金句推送]　He is the only one to survive the accide

58、nt.他是這次事故中唯一的幸存者。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi) caught the train with only a few seconds to_spare(spare)． ②I don't think Mr.Li is the best one to_do(do)the work. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))I first clean the classroom every day I arrive at my school. (高級(jí)表達(dá))My_first_thing_to_do_is_cleaning_my_classroom every day I

59、arrive at my school. 14．(教材P14)Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 [句法句式]句中包含了so...that...固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……” (1)so后跟形容詞或副詞，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that... so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that... so＋much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that...

60、(2)such...that...如此……以至于…… such＋a(n)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that... such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋that... [金句推送]　The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.那個(gè)歌星唱得如此動(dòng)聽(tīng)以至于人們要求他唱了一遍又一遍。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①He made so little progress that we felt disappointed. ②His plan was such a goo

61、d one that we all agreed to accept it. ③I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.去掉much ④He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.去掉very [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯 那天天氣非常寒冷，因此街上沒(méi)有人。 ①I(mǎi)t was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so) ②It was suc

62、h_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such) ③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒裝句) ④So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒裝句) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizatio

63、ns (organize)． 2．Social(society)robots are not just making their way into the home. 3．After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored(bore) with each other. 4．They hope for a peaceful (peace) settlement of the dispute. 5．Tom can't stand my smoking (smoke)in public. 6．What sort of message

64、is that story sending(send) to young people? 7．The programme is designed to_help (help)people who have been out of work for a long time. 8．Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. 9．All his workmates suppose him to_be (be) an ex

65、pert in this field. 10．The plan is designed to_reduce (reduce) some of the company's debt. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes. 2．I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is. 3．We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off

66、within a day in hot weather. 4．When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 5．In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay the school fee. 6．It doesn't matter to me whether to go by ship or by train.It's both the same to me. 7．The boy worked so hard that he passed the exam for the first time. 8．Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 9．It took him a long time to repair desks and chairs in the classroom. 10．