2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Lifestyles學(xué)案 北師大版

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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles 一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意 1．questionnaire n．　　　　　 問卷；調(diào)查表 2．lifestyle n. 生活方式 3．cartoon n. 卡通片，動(dòng)畫片 4．portable adj. 輕便的，手提(式)的 5．paperwork n. 日常文書工作 6．midnight n. 午夜，半夜 7．expert n. 專家 8．volunteer n. 志愿者 9．diet n. 飲食；節(jié)食 10．a(chǎn)ccountant n.

2、 會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師 11．a(chǎn)dvertisement n. 廣告 12．classical adj. 古典的 13．cycle vi. 騎自行車 14．sickness n. 疾病 15．nearby adj. 附近的__ adv. 在附近 Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形 1．matter vi. 要緊，有重大關(guān)系 2．suppose vt. 認(rèn)為，猜想 3．switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變 4．remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 5．document n. 公文，文件 6．partner n. 合作者，搭檔

3、 7．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受 8．challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) 9．support vt.& n. 支持；支撐 10．distance n. 距離 11．dial vt. 撥(電話號(hào)碼) 12．design n．& vt. 設(shè)計(jì) 13．otherwise adv. 否則；另外 14．forecast n. 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測(cè) 15．style n. 風(fēng)格，作風(fēng) Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．peaceful adj. 平靜的；和平的→peace n. 和平→peacefully adv. 和平地 2．relaxing adj. 輕松的

4、，放松的→relax vt. & vi. 放松→relaxed adj. 放松的；輕松的 3．stress n．壓力→stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→stressed adj. 受壓的 4．a(chǎn)larm n. 警報(bào)，警告器 →alarmed adj. 害怕的→ alarming adj. 令人驚恐的 5．urgent adj. 急迫的，緊急的→urgently adv. 緊急地→urgency n. 緊急；催促 6．bored adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的→boring adj. 沒趣的；令人厭倦(或厭煩)的 7．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffe

5、ring n. 痛苦，苦難→sufferer n. 受害者 8．pressure n. 壓力→press v. 按；壓 9．social adj. 社交的；社會(huì)的 →socially adv. 社會(huì)地→ society n. 社會(huì) 10．reduce vt. 減少；降低→reduction n. 減少；降低 11．organise vt. 組織 →organisation n. 組織 12．prefer vt. 更喜歡；寧愿→preference n. 偏愛→preferable adj. 更合適的 13．graduate vi. 畢業(yè) →graduation n. 畢業(yè)

6、14．presentation n. 表演；展示→ present v. 呈現(xiàn) 15．formal adj. 正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj. 非正式的 16．crowd n. 人群，一伙人→crowded adj. 擁擠的 1.好“事”多磨 ①incident　　　　 事件 ②matter 事件，問題 ③affair 事務(wù)，私事 ④issue 問題，事情 ⑤event 事件，大事 2.學(xué)會(huì)“容忍(忍受)” ①bear ②tolerate ③stand ④suffer ⑤put up with 3.“支持，擁護(hù)”家族 ①advoc

7、ate vt.　　　 提倡；擁護(hù) ②back vt. 支持 ③support vt. 支持，幫助 ④stand by/for 支持 ⑤in favour of 支持，贊同 (二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 1．switch__on/off/over　　　 把開關(guān)打開，接通/把……關(guān) 掉，關(guān)上/轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變 2．go__off (爆竹、鈴等)響 3．take__up 占據(jù)；開始從事 4．be__filled__with 充滿著 5．suffer__from 忍受，遭受 6．free__of 免受；擺脫 7．put__pressure_

8、_on... 給……施加壓力 8．be__prepared__for... 為……做好準(zhǔn)備 9．a(chǎn)t__the__moment 此刻，目前 10．get__changed 換衣服，更衣 11．take__turns__to__do__sth. 輪流做某事 12．play__a__role/part__in... 在……中起作用 13．come__up__with 追上，趕上；想出，找到 14．look__forward__to 盼望，期望 15．a(chǎn)s__well__as 除……之外還；既……又…… 16．make__a__differenc

9、e 有影響；起作用 1.“v.＋off”短語(yǔ)聚會(huì) ①go off　 (爆竹、鈴等)響 ②take off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉 ③cut off 切斷；斷絕 ④give off 放出 ⑤put off 推遲，拖延 ⑥pay off 償清；回報(bào) 2.“v.＋up”短語(yǔ)全接觸 ①take up　 占據(jù)；開始從事 ②go up 上升 ③break up 分裂；打碎 ④build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立 ⑤hang up 掛起來；掛斷電話 ⑥pick up (無意中)學(xué)會(huì)；撿起；開車去接 3.“v.＋up＋with”短語(yǔ)大聚會(huì)

10、 ①come up with 追上，趕上；想出 ②catch up with 趕上；追上 ③keep up with 跟上 ④put up with 容忍；忍受 ⑤make up with 與……和解/和好 ⑥break up with 與……分手 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：do you think你認(rèn)為(用作插入語(yǔ)) What kind of lifestyles do__you__think the men in the pictures have？ 你認(rèn)為圖中的人有什么樣的生活方式呢？ 句型2：the＋序數(shù)

11、詞＋n.＋to do sth. I am always the first person to__get__to__the__office. 我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。 句型3：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) I find__painting__or__drawing__very__relaxing. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫很令人放松。 句型4：so...that...如此……以至于…… Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。 句型5：the same...that... W

12、e don’t have the__same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我們和這個(gè)城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時(shí)間不同。 二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 1．Having settled in that remote(遙遠(yuǎn)的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather. 2．(2019·江蘇卷)From the design(設(shè)計(jì)) and colour of our uniforms, the Bri

13、tish friends will learn more about our school. 3．Robert can’t stand(忍受) catching the bus, so he always goes to work by bike. 4．What matters(很重要) is not your appearance but your ability. 5．(2019·江蘇卷)Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for million

14、s of years to support(支撐) a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. 6．What are you doing now，Tom？You are supposed(suppose) to go to bed. 7．The father is out of work, so the pressure(press) of the poor family is beyond my imagination. 8．Although the world is full of suff

15、erings(suffer), it is also full of the overcoming of it. 9．The young girl will be offered a good job as soon as she graduates (graduate) from college. 10．(2019·天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(distance) planets. Ⅱ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形

16、式填空 1．Listen to the music to relax yourself. In fact, the relaxing music will make most of us feel relaxed．(relax) 2．As a graduate from a famous university, she was offered a good job after her graduation．(graduate) 3．They suffered a lot in the war. One of the sufferers told of her sufferings in

17、the war.(suffer) 4．The film League of Gods was really boring,__which made some audience bored. They got up and left.(bore) 5．The two countries both love a peaceful life, so they often settle the arguments peacefully．(peace) Ⅲ.選詞成篇 take up; be fond of; look forward to; be free of; make a differen

18、ce; over the years; come up with I 1.am__fond__of music. When I 2.am__free__of homework, I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano. 3.Over__the__years,__I’ve improved it a lot.But whenever I 4.take__up my piano, I always 5.look__forward__to your help.Could you e__up__with some advice on how

19、to improve my skills? I’m sure it will 7.make__a__difference to me. go off; switch on; switch over; be filled with; suffer from; at the moment; be designed for; be bored with Jamie is very busy 8.at__the__moment. In his opinion, our life 9.is__filled__with challenges and chances which 10.are__desi

20、gned__for those who work hard, so he would rather 11.suffer__from being homesick.Every morning the moment his alarm clock 12.goes__off,__he gets up and starts to work hard.In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or 13.switches__on the TV to watch news. However, he seldom

21、14.switches__over to watch TV series because he 15.is__bored__with them. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生？ Who__do__you__think is the best student in our class? 2．探索新地方是很有趣的，即使你知道你并不是第一個(gè)到過那里的。 It’s fun to explore new places, even though you know you are not the__first__to__have__been__there． 3．我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，

22、 發(fā)現(xiàn)那座房子被毀掉了。 When we arrived there, we found__the__house__ruined． 4．湯姆非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，因而受到了老師的贊揚(yáng)。 Tom was so__honest__a__boy__that he was praised by the teacher. 5．這就是我昨天在朋友家讀的那本書。 This book is the__same__that I read in my friend’s home yesterday. matter　vi.要緊，有重大關(guān)系　n．物質(zhì)；問題；毛病 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①For m

23、ost of the people in the hall, it is just a matter of taste. ②It is your attitude towards your classmates that really matters(matter)． ③To make matters(matter) worse, the doctor was late again that morning. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④你失敗多少次都不要緊；要緊的是你有多少次站起來并再次嘗試。 It__doesn’t__matter how many times you fail;

24、 what__matters is how many times you stand up and try again. ⑤堅(jiān)持不懈，難也變易。 Keep trying no__matter__how__hard__it__seems and it will get easier.,(1)It doesn’t matter.沒關(guān)系。 It matters/doesn’t matter (to sb.)＋主語(yǔ)從句 (對(duì)某人來說)……有關(guān)系，重要/沒關(guān) 系，不重要。 (2)What’s the matter (with...)? (……)怎么了？ a matter

25、 of... 一個(gè)……的問題 as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上，不瞞你說，事實(shí)上 to make matters worse(＝what’s worse) 更糟糕的是 suppose　vt.認(rèn)為，猜想；假設(shè)；應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(北京卷)The college years are supposed to__be(be) a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity. ②—Will it rain today?

26、—I suppose so. There are so many dark clouds in the sky! ③Supposing/Suppose(suppose) the plane is delayed, what shall we do? [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) ④政府應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。 The government is__supposed__to__take__effective__measures__to protect the environment. ⑤環(huán)境已經(jīng)大大地影響了人們的日常生活。 The environment has__grea

27、tly__affected people’s daily life. ⑥用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并④⑤ The__government__is__supposed__to__take__effective__measures__to__protect__the__environment,__which__has__greatly__affected__people’s__daily__life. (1)suppose sb./sth.(to be)．.. 認(rèn)為某人/某事…… be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做/本該做(而未做) I suppose so 我想是這

28、樣 I suppose not 我想不會(huì)的 I suppose(＝I think) 我認(rèn)為(常用作插入語(yǔ)) (2)suppose/supposing(that)．.. 假使……，假定…… [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱＋suppose, think, believe, imagine等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其反意疑問句要與從句保持一致。 (2)在suppose后可用so或not來代替that從句，避免重復(fù)表達(dá)過的想法。 switch　vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變　n．開關(guān)；改變，轉(zhuǎn)變 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switch

29、es(switch) him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，the other is with mum—she never suspects. ②I parked the car, switched off the engine and got off. ③I switched over to CCTV5 to watch the basketball match. ④The girl often switches on her computer as soon as she ge

30、ts to the office. ⑤(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. (1)switch off 　　　 把……關(guān)掉，關(guān)上 switch on 把開關(guān)打開，接通 switch(...)to... (把……)變換/轉(zhuǎn)移到…… switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變 switch into 接入 (2)make a switch 進(jìn)行改變 [佳句背誦] Make

31、a switch from publishing to teaching.　由出版工作改做教學(xué)工作。 suffer　vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦或困難)，受苦；經(jīng)受(損失等) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger. ②(2019·浙江卷6月)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had__suff

32、ered(suffer) the greatest water shortage. ③It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))He had__never__suffered__such__a__great__loss(從未遭受過這么大的損失) before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life. ⑤

33、(高級(jí)表達(dá))Never before in his life had__he__suffered__such__a__great__loss,__so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒裝) ⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))Not having__suffered__such__a__great__loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) (1)suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指遭受一般的痛苦、損害等，其賓語(yǔ)常為loss，pain，punishment，defeat, hardshi

34、p, disappointment等。 (2)suffer from　　　　 受……苦；患病 (3)suffering n. 受苦；苦難　 [佳句背誦] ①Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries.　盡管受了傷，尼爾森還是認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)。(湖北卷) ②All day and all night it snowed, and the city began to suffer from a general traffic jam. 大雪不分晝夜地下，全城開始陷入交通大擁堵。 [詞塊助記] suffer

35、 from a heart attack心臟病發(fā)作 suffer a great deal from cold and hunger饑寒交迫 reduce　vt.減少；降低 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to__reduce(reduce) air pollution. ②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7

36、days. ③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊你的感受。 One__of__the__most__effective__ways__to__reduce__stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust. reduce...by...　　　 把……減少了…… reduce...to... 把……減少到……；

37、把……變?yōu)椤? be reduced to 陷入某種境地(to為介詞)　 [佳句背誦] It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情緒)． 結(jié)果證明看綠色的、生長(zhǎng)的東西可以減少壓力，降低血壓，使人們的心情變得更好。(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散] ①reduce→decrease(同義詞)； ②reduce→increase,__rise(反義詞) pr

38、efer　vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying(buy) one. ②Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to__stay(stay) longer and spend more time. ③(2019·天津卷)Several reasons may accou

39、nt for my preference(prefer) for western painting. [能力提升]——一句多譯 我寧愿過簡(jiǎn)單的生活也不愿浪費(fèi)有限的資源。 ④I prefer__to__live__simply__rather__than__waste the limited resources. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.) ⑤I prefer__living__simply__to__wasting the limited resources. (prefer doing sth. to doing sth.) ⑥I

40、 would__live__simply__rather__than__waste the limited resources. (would do sth. rather than do sth.) ⑦I would__rather__live__simply__than__waste the limited resources. (would rather do sth. than do sth.) (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 相對(duì)于……更喜歡(做)…… prefer to do sth.　　　 更喜歡做某事 prefer

41、sb. to do sth. 希望/愿意某人做某事 (2) (3)preference n．　 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物 [佳句背誦] I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.　在下個(gè)月的歡迎儀式上，與中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服裝相比，我更喜歡校服。(2019·江蘇卷) [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 (2)prefer相當(dāng)于like better，所以prefer不可與比較級(jí)連用。 stand　vt.忍受；經(jīng)受　vi.

42、站立；處于(某種狀態(tài))　n．看臺(tái)，立場(chǎng)；支架 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·天津卷)Suddenly I sensed a man standing(stand) behind me. “Where do you think you are？” he asked. ②She will have to find another job, for she can’t stand working(work) overtime any more. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③(湖南卷)多蘿西在我印象中很突出，她是在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)活得很精彩的一個(gè)人。 Dorothy stands__

43、out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area. ④在中國(guó)，中國(guó)結(jié)代表友誼、愛和好運(yùn)。 In China, Chinese knotting stands__for friendship, love and good luck. (1)can’t stand sth./(sb.) doing sth. 　　　　　　　　 不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事 (2)stand by　　　 袖手旁觀；支持(某人) stand for 代表，象征 stand out 顯眼，突出 [佳句背誦] The decisi

44、on has been made and I have got to stand by it.　決定已經(jīng)作出了，我必須要遵守。 [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)stand意為“忍受”時(shí)，常與can，could連用，用于否定句和疑問句，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式；不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)表示“忍受”的詞匯還有bear, endure, put up with。 support　vt.支持；支撐；維持；供養(yǎng)　n．[U]支持；擁護(hù)；供養(yǎng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·天津卷)Supported(support) by you, we can surely win in t

45、he robotic competition. ②a.What moves me is that my parents always support me in what I want to do. b．Whenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my support. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③科學(xué)家必須提出論據(jù)以支持其理論。 A scientist must produce evidence in__support__of his theory. (1)support sb.in sth.　　　 在某

46、方面支持某人 (2)come to one’s support 來支持某人 in support of... 支持……　 [佳句背誦] Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support. 湯姆如此獨(dú)立以至于他從來都不問父母的意見，除非他想得到他們的支持。(2019·天津卷) design　n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案　v. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；企圖 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer firs

47、t-year students a course specially designed to__help(help) them succeed academically and personally. ②a.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out. b．Designing(design) a splendid hotel, Mr. Huxley has no time for relaxation these days. ③(上海卷

48、)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didn’t work out as planned. ④(高級(jí)表達(dá))This project designed__to__help__the__students__in__need just didn’t

49、 work out as planned.(過去分詞作定語(yǔ)) ⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))This project which__was__designed__to__help__the__students__in__need just didn’t work out as planned.(定語(yǔ)從句) (1)design sth.for... 為某目的或用途而制造或計(jì)劃 be designed for.../to do sth. 目的是…… (2)　 故意地，蓄意地 偶然地　 [詞塊助記] design a car　 　　　　　　 設(shè)計(jì)汽車 specially

50、designed software 專門設(shè)計(jì)的軟件 the design for the new sports centre 新體育中心的草圖 a bowl with a flower design 有花卉圖案的碗 otherwise　adv.& conj.否則；另外，在其他方面 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Work harder, otherwise/or you will fall behind others. ②I was busy then, otherwise I would__have__helped(help) you out. ③They g

51、ot two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they would__not__have__been(not be) able to afford to go. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④(四川卷)在考前，我花了大量的時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備。否則，我不會(huì)成功地通過考試。 Before the exam, I spent a large quantity of time in preparing for it. Otherwise,__I__wouldn’t__have__succeeded__in__passing__the__exam． and other

52、wise　　　 等等；及其他 or otherwise 或相反；或其他情況　 [佳句背誦] I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. Otherwise we’ll have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later. 我認(rèn)為我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力去幫助有困難的人。否則，我們遲早要為我們的自私付出代價(jià)。 [名師點(diǎn)津] otherwise根據(jù)句意要求，有時(shí)表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反的否定的含蓄條件，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的否定虛擬條件句，后面的主句需用

53、虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。 distance　n．距離；路程；遠(yuǎn)方 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(2017·浙江卷6月)Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance. b．In my opinion, the picture painted by a famous painter looks better at a distance. ②a.(2019·北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), Paul Wilson will make

54、sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. b．(2018·天津卷)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant(distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. (1)in the distance　　　 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 at a distance 稍遠(yuǎn)處；離一段距離 at a distance

55、of 在距……的地方 (2)distant adj.　 遙遠(yuǎn)的；(指人) 遠(yuǎn)親的，冷淡的 [佳句背誦] Not only can the waterfall be seen in the distance, but also its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles.　 這個(gè)瀑布不僅在遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到，而且它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽到。 go off　(爆竹、鈴等)響；爆炸；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(食物)變壞；離去　 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中g(shù)o off的含義 ①It is strange that he should go of

56、f without saying goodbye.離開 ②It is so hot that the milk has gone off.變質(zhì) ③She was watching TV when the door bell went off.(門鈴)響 ④Suddenly, all the lights in the building went off. 熄滅 [能力提升]——完成句子 ⑤隨著時(shí)間的推移，一切都會(huì)好起來的。 Everything will get easier as__time__goes__by． ⑥住宅價(jià)格上漲，本地人買不起那兒的房子。 The price

57、of homes goes__up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. go against　　　　　　 反對(duì)，違背；不利于 go ahead 開始；進(jìn)行 go by 逝去；過去 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go through 瀏覽；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 go out 熄滅 go up (價(jià)格等)上升 [佳句背誦] ①When the bomb went off, most of the villagers were asleep. 當(dāng)炸彈爆炸的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)村民在睡夢(mèng)中

58、。 ②Our teacher asked us to go over the language points before the exams come. 老師要求我們?cè)诳荚囍皬?fù)習(xí)一下知識(shí)點(diǎn)。 take up　站好位置以備……；拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；從事于；接受 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中take up的含義 ①(安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用 ②(陜西卷)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel a

59、gency at the end of next month.開始從事 ③The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.繼續(xù) ④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 take in　　 欺騙；理解；領(lǐng)悟；吸收 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事 take over 掌管，控制；取代 take off 休息；起飛；突然成功；在(某段)休假　 [詞塊助記] take

60、up a new job　從事新的工作 take over the job as a manager 接任經(jīng)理一職 take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)出嶄新面貌 take off on time 正點(diǎn)起飛 at the moment　此刻，目前；那時(shí)　 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①But at the moment, school comes first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. ②(北京卷)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —

61、All right. I will call him later. ③They are having a meeting, so you will have to wait for a moment. ④We must get ready, for the chairman will be back in a moment. at any moment　 　 隨時(shí)，馬上 for the moment 目前，暫時(shí) for a moment 一會(huì)兒 in a moment 馬上，過一會(huì)兒(常用于將來時(shí)) [佳句背誦] There’s no way we can aff

62、ord to buy a house at the moment. 眼下我們無論如何也買不起房子。 come up with　趕上；提出，想出或找到(答案、想法等) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(裝置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. ②(2017·浙江卷)Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant

63、subject came up and they started to quarrel. ③I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. [能力提升]——詞匯/句式升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))The project was raised at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many people’s attention. (高級(jí)表達(dá))The project came__up/was__come__up__with at the mee

64、ting yesterday, attracting__many__people’s__attention．(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) come about　　　　　 產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生 come across 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come on 來吧；趕快；加油 come to 加起來總共；蘇醒 come up 走近；上升；被提出 when it comes to... 涉及；談到 [名師點(diǎn)津] come up的主語(yǔ)是物，表示“(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；而come up with主語(yǔ)是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示“(某人)提出”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

65、 the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋to do sth. (教材P9)I am always the first person to get to the office. 我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①If I have any further news, you will be the first person to__know(know)． ②As far as I know, Amy was the only person to__witness(witness) the car accident. ③The ability to__express

66、(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. ④There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to__contact(contact) you failed. [能力提升]——完成句子 ⑤(2018·浙江卷6月)我能說一口流利的英語(yǔ)，我是班上第一個(gè)出國(guó)深造的學(xué)生。 I can speak fluent English and I am the__first__student__in__my__class__to__go__abroad for further study. (1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾或前有the next, the only, the last等時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。 (2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等?！?/p>