2019版高考英語二輪復習 第1板塊 專題1 閱讀理解 第1節(jié) 兩年真題再做學案（含解析）

《2019版高考英語二輪復習 第1板塊 專題1 閱讀理解 第1節(jié) 兩年真題再做學案（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2019版高考英語二輪復習 第1板塊 專題1 閱讀理解 第1節(jié) 兩年真題再做學案（含解析）（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第1節(jié) 兩年真題再做 A篇(2018·全國卷Ⅱ，A) Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised，parents/carers wil

2、l be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices. Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，discover new personal qualities，and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing

3、to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr.Clemens ￡ 140 WWⅠ Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefi

4、elds.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day，F(xiàn)riday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs.Wilson ￡ 425 Crafty Foxes (CRF)

5、Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags，cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs.Goode ￡ 30 Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio，shop stop to buy picnic，stay ove

6、rnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks，before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake ￡ 150 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文，是一則有關暑期活動的廣告，該廣告主要向?qū)W生們推薦了

7、四個不同風格的活動。 1．Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A．OUT.　 　B．WBP. C．CRF. 　D．POT. A　[考查細節(jié)理解。題干中的go camping是關鍵詞，與Outdoor Adventure(OUT)活動欄目中的“wild camping”呼應。] 2．What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson? A．Travel to London. B．See a parade and fireworks. C．Tour

8、central Paris. D．Visit the WWⅠ battlefields. D　[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的Mrs.Wilson可定位到WWⅠ Battlefields and Paris (WBP)這一欄，然后根據(jù)“On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields”可知，這里的Day 2就是題干中的Tuesday，由此可知應該選D項。] 3．Ho

9、w long does Potty about Potter last? A．Two days. 　B．Four days. C．Five days. 　D．One week. A　[考查推理判斷。通讀Potty about Potter(POT)一欄的內(nèi)容可知，參觀完Warner Bros Studio之后在Streatley-on-Thames過夜，第二天在Oxford's Christchurch外野餐，據(jù)此可知該活動歷時兩天。] B篇(2018·全國卷Ⅰ，B) Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling

10、guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce f

11、ood waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam,14，F(xiàn)inn,13，and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my

12、 local Mexican takeaway restaurant，”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列節(jié)目)，Save

13、Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's East

14、er special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了英國的一檔名為Save Money：Good Food的電視節(jié)目。主持人Susanna Reid和廚師Matt Tebbutt向觀眾介紹如何少花錢還能做出營養(yǎng)豐富的、可口的食

15、物。 4．What do we know about Susanna Reid? A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B．She has started a new programme. C．She dislikes working early in the morning. D．She has had a tight budget for her family. B　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to

16、 prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可推知，這位電視節(jié)目主持人正在主持一檔新的節(jié)目，介紹如何少花錢還能做出好吃的飯菜。] 5．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A．He buys cooking materials for her. B．He prepares food for her kids. C．He assists her in cooking matters. D．He invites guest families for her. C　[考查細節(jié)理解。根

17、據(jù)第二段的第一句“In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day”可知，在節(jié)目中，廚師Matt Tebbutt幫助Susanna Reid給家庭提出關于如何減少食物浪費的建議和準備食譜。] 6．What does the author intend

18、 to do in Paragraph 4? A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Provide some advice for the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion. C　[考查推理判斷。上文介紹了Save Money：Good Food這個電視節(jié)目的情況，本段介紹了與此相關的節(jié)目Save Money：Good Health的情況，旨在提供一些背景信息。] 7．What can be a suitable

19、 title for the text? A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B．Balancing Our Daily Diet C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D．Cooking Well for Less D　[考查標題歸納。本文介紹了由Susanna Reid主持的一檔電視節(jié)目，給觀眾介紹如何少花錢還能做出好吃的又有營養(yǎng)的飯菜，因此本文的最佳標題應為Cooking Well for Less。] C篇(2017·全國卷Ⅱ，C) Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flyi

20、ng car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle —named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition，which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes

21、last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sa

22、le, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inve

23、ntors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for

24、 the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than

25、those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇科普說明文。Terrafugia公司研制出飛行汽車并成功進行了第一次飛行，使飛行汽車成為現(xiàn)實更進一步。 8．What is the first p

26、aragraph mainly about? A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. D. The designers of the Transition. A　[考查段落大意。第一段的第二句“The vehicle ... like a car”介紹了飛行汽車Transition的構造，第一段的后半部分介紹了它的空中飛行速度、陸地行駛速度和油耗情況，這些都是飛行汽車的基本數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項。] 9．Wh

27、y is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel. C　[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.”可知，該飛行汽車非常昂貴，所以不太可

28、能大量出現(xiàn)在車道上。故選C項。] 10．What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car? A. Cautious.　 B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. B　[考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知，政府對該項目

29、是支持的。故選B項。] 11．What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition's First Flight C．Pilots' Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality D　[考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company c

30、loser to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.”可知，Terrafugia公司的飛行汽車成功進行了第一次飛行，從而使飛行汽車更加接近現(xiàn)實。故選D項。] D篇(2018·全國卷Ⅲ，D) Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news

31、is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things，and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose m

32、other was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)． For weeks，I've been thinking of bigger，deeper questions：H

33、ow do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would

34、keep his attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，max.I chose a red rubber ball － simple，universally available.We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it.It was totally，completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and i

35、t was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 【語篇解讀】　本文作者通過引導孩子主動捐獻或變賣玩具以及與兒子玩球的事例說明了簡單物品能夠使我們獲得快樂。 12．What do the words “more is more”

36、 in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．The more，the better. B．Enough is enough. C．More money，more worries. D．Earn more and spend more. A　[考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，成年人明白到處堆滿物品是什么感覺，但當提及孩子和他們的物品時，為什么我們總是認為越多越好呢？故選A項。B項“Enough is enough”意為：夠了，行了，適可而止。C項“More money，more worries”意為：錢多煩惱多。D項“Earn more and spend mo

37、re”意為：掙得多花得多。] 13．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A．Saving up for her holiday. B．Raising money for a poor girl. C．Adding the money to her fund. D．Giving the money to a sick mother. C　[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we p

38、romised to put the money into her school fund(基金)”可知，當我們承諾賣玩具所得費用將存入她的上學基金時，女兒就挑選了一些平時不經(jīng)常玩的較大玩具賣了。] 14．Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A．To try out an idea. B．To show a parent's love. C．To train his attention. D．To help him start a hobby. A　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yesterday，I sat with

39、my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.”可知作者與兒子進行球類游戲的目的是驗證自己的想法，故選A。] 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Take It or Leave It B．A Lesson from Kids C．Live More with Less D．The Pleasure of Giving C　[考查標題歸納。全文圍繞“Live More with Less”提出論點，逐層展開論述，最后得出論點的正確性。A項“Take It

40、or Leave It”(要么接受，要么放棄)，文章并未討論兩種非此即彼的選擇，故A項錯誤。B項“A Lesson from Kids”(從孩子那里獲得的教訓)屬于過度概括。D項“The Pleasure of Giving”(給予的樂趣)，屬于曲解文意，語篇的重點并非是給予。] 1．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ·A)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris，where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fire

41、works. [分析]　本句為主從復合句。主句謂語動詞sees后接省略to的不定式作賓補；where we will visit Disneyland Paris park為定語從句修飾先行詞Paris；staying ... 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，其中to see the parade and the fireworks是不定式作目的狀語。 [譯文]　周四我們?nèi)グ屠瓒掏韭眯?，將參觀巴黎迪士尼樂園，為了觀看游行和煙花，我們會在那里待到很晚。 2．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ·B)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling

42、guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. [分析]　本句是并列句。but連接兩個并列分句，破折號后面的部分為動名詞短語作role的同位語。 [譯文]　“早安，英國”的電視節(jié)目主持人Susanna Reid每天早晨習慣坐在沙發(fā)上詢問客人，但她最近主持了一檔非常火爆的節(jié)目，向觀眾家庭展示如何少花錢還能做出好吃的

43、營養(yǎng)餐。 3．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·C)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. [分析]　本句為主從復合句。says后是(that)引導的賓語從句，其中不定式to be able to fly the Transition作目的狀語，a requirement是20 hours

44、of flying time的同位語，其后跟(that/which)引導的定語從句。 [譯文]　Terrafugia說買主需要通過一項測試，完成20小時的飛行才能夠駕駛飛行汽車Transition，這是飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)相對容易達到的一個要求。] 4．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ·D)She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)． [分析]　本句是主從復合句。when引導時間狀語從句，主句中to sell a few larger objects that were less often used為不定式短語作chose的賓語，其中that were less often used為that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞objects。 [譯文]　當我們承諾把(賣玩具所得的)錢存入她的上學基金時，女兒就挑選了一些她平時不經(jīng)常玩的較大的玩具賣了(我們學齡前的女兒對當醫(yī)生的想法可是認真的)。 8