2018秋高中英語 Unit 4 Making the new同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修5

Unit 4 Making the new話題誦讀 日積月累導(dǎo)語縱觀媒體發(fā)展史，媒體的發(fā)展歷經(jīng)了5個(gè)階段。第一，報(bào)紙；第二，廣播；第三，電視；第四，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；第五，新媒體。The development of mediaNewspapers·The printed newspaper first appeared in 1450 in Europe.·The daily was published for the first time in 1650.·News of Frankfort(法蘭克福新聞)published in 1615 is regarded as the first “real newspaper”·Wai Zhong Xin Bao(外中新報(bào))was the first published Chinese newspaper in 1858.It was established in Hong Kong.TVJohn Logie Baird，the Scottish inventor，obtained the world's first real television picture in his laboratory in October，1925，and showed it to the British public on January 26，1926.He is remembered as the father of mechanical(機(jī)械式)television.Websites·The story of the Internet begins in the late 1950s.The Pentagon set up a research team in 1958 to create a computer network to operate during disasters like a nuclear war.·In 1985，the National Science Foundation created a network which provided a free national service to any US.research and education institution.All those networks finally joined the Pentagon's network to form the Internet.·In the 1990s，anyone with a computer，a modern，and Internet software could link up to the Internet.詞海拾貝1be regarded as被看作2set up 建立；建設(shè)3provide 提供4link up to 連接到問題思考Do you think what will be the media in the future？(不提供答案)自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高詞匯識(shí)記.為單詞選擇正確的釋義1journalistA贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)2assist B快樂的；欣喜的3delighted C職業(yè)；專業(yè)4profession D同事5colleague E指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告6acquire F出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表7accuse G部門；處；系8publish H幫助；協(xié)助9department I記者；新聞工作者10approve J獲得；取得；學(xué)到答案：1.I2.H3.B4.C5.D6.J7.E8.F9.G10.A.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1_n照片2_adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的3_vt.&vi.集中；聚集4_vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定5_n&vt.要求；需要6_vt.加工；處理n過程；程序答案：1.photograph2.admirable3.concentrate4.assess5.demand6.process.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1_：to say that someone has done sth wrong or committed a crime2_：to get sth for example，by buying it or being given it3_：a situation that exists or an example of a particular problem4_：to carefully consider a situation，person，or problem in order to make a judgement5_：very keen and excited about something that you want to do6_：to say in a very firm way that you want sth7_：to help；to aid8_：at the same time答案：1.accuse2.acquire3.case4.assess5.eager6.demand7.assist8.meanwhile.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空concentrate on；depend on；accuse.of；so as to(do sth)；be eager to do sth；be supposed to；inform sb of sth；look forward to1Don't waste so much time playing games.You should _ your work now.2You should keep yourself _ what your son is doing.3He can be _ to finish the task.4The woman was _ killing her husband.5The day we _ came at last.6My mother says she _ meet you.答案：1.concentrate on2.informed of3.depended on4.accused of5.had been looking forward to6.is eager to.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語1Never_will_Zhou_Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper._2Only_if you ask many different questions will_you acquire all the information you need to know._3Not_only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills._4Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?_5It was a dilemma because the footballer could_have_ _demanded damages if we were wrong._答案：1.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家大眾英文報(bào)社上班第一天時(shí)的工作任務(wù)。2只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。3我對(duì)攝影不僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還修過業(yè)余攝影課來提升我的技術(shù)。4你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？5這事有些為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以向我們索要賠償。語篇理解課文表層理解.判斷正(T)誤(F)1Zhou Yang was very excited at his first assignment.()2Zhou Yang can cover a story and submit the article himself.()3Zhou Yang can ask any question while he covered a story.()4Zhou Yang can't use a recorder if the interviewee didn't agree.()答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題1What helps Zhou Yang's first job?_2What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a person?_3According to the passage，what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang?_4Why was Zhou Yang's first work assignment unforgettable?_答案：1.That he took an amateur course at university.2Listening carefully.3His discussion with his boss for the first time.4Because he got some valuable advice from his new boss.根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解，試著將下面表格補(bǔ)充完整(每空一詞)What a journalist should doSuggestionsHow to work in a teamFirstly，you should work as a(n)1._ then you can 2._ a story and 3._ the article yourself.Besides，you'll have a(n)4._ photographer with you to take photographs.How to get an accurate storyYou need to be 5._ and ask as many different questions as you can.What's more，you must use research to 6._ yourself of the missing parts of the story.Don't miss your 7._，don't be rude，don't talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee 8._.How to protect a story from being accusedIf the interviewee agrees，you can use a(n)9._ to get the facts straight，which can offer the evidence to 10._ your story.答案：1.assistant2.cover3.submit4.professional5.curious6.inform7.deadline8.carefully9.recorder10.support課文深層理解.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題1What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?_2根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容正確連線。Section 1Ato protect a story from accusationsSection 2 Bto get an accurate storySection 3 Cto work in a team答案：1.To show us the necessary skills to become a good reporter.2CBA.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1Which one is FALSE about“What a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story？”AHe needs to be curious.BA good reporter must have a camera.CHe has to listen to the detailed facts.DIf necessary he can use a recorder.2“A good reporter must have anosefor a story.”probably means a reporter _Ahas a sense about what is going to happenBis able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himCis able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewedDcovers a whole story from the interviewee3According to Hu Xin，which statement doesn't belong to the list of don'ts?ADon't miss the deadline.BDon't talk too much.CDon't be rude.DDon't take any notes while listening.4Why CANNOT Zhou Yang go out on a story at once?ABecause he is not experienced yet.BBecause he can't get a scoop.CBecause he is not curious enough.DBecause he doesn't know the list of do's and don'ts.答案：1.B2.A3.D4.A.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問題1Where did Zhou Yang meet his new boss?_2What did Zhou Yang work as?_3When can Zhou Yang cover a story?_4Why was Zhou Yang asked not to bring a camera?_5What should Zhou Yang concentrate on?_6How can a journalist acquire more information?_7How can a journalist inform himself of the missing parts of the story?_8What should a journalist do when he is listening to the interviewee?_9What was the footballer suspected of having done?_10What would the footballer probably do when the journalist was proven to have the wrong end of the stick?_答案：1.At the office.2He worked as an assistant journalist，an assistant to an experienced journalist.3He must work as an assistant journalist first，and when he is more experienced，he can cover a story.4Because a professional photographer would go with them.5He should concentrate on the interview and the report.6By asking many/more different questions.7By using research.8He should listen for detailed facts and take notes and prepare the next question depending on what the interviewee says.9He was suspected of having taken money for not scoring goals on purpose to let the other team win/having been bribed to lose the match/ having been bribed into deliberately not scoring goals in order to let the other team win.10The footballer would probably demand damages.知識(shí)聚焦 講練互動(dòng)要點(diǎn)直擊1assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助(教材原句P26)You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you ，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 歸納拓展幫助某人做某事assistance n援助；幫助give/offer assistance to sb給某人以幫助with the assistance of.在的幫助下come to one's assistance幫助某人(1)We have sent some doctors to assist the people there in fighting against the Ebola virus.我們已經(jīng)派了些醫(yī)生去幫助那里的人抗擊埃博拉病毒。(2)She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.她雇了一個(gè)婦女幫助她做家務(wù)。 易混辨析assist/help/aid詞語辨析assist與help同義，但著重指“協(xié)助”，受協(xié)助的人自己也能做一部分工作help是常用詞，指以積極的態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助，強(qiáng)調(diào)受助者得到幫助或好處，并著重受助者對(duì)幫助的需要aid意為“幫助；援助；救助”，較help正式的詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助脫離困難或危險(xiǎn)，尤指用金錢，接受幫助的人較廣 即學(xué)即練完成句子。He asked us to _ carrying through his plan.他請(qǐng)求我們幫助他完成他的計(jì)劃。A good dictionary will _ you to understand English.一本好詞典會(huì)幫你理解英文。The young _ was very nervous when he first _ performing the experiment.那位年輕助手第一次協(xié)助做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)非常緊張。答案：assist him inassistassistantassisted in2acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到(教材原句P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。(1)Gradually she acquired experience in how to do the work.她逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)The player acquired a lot from the Asian Games in Korea in 2014.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員從2014年韓國舉辦的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上收獲了很多。 易混辨析acquire/get/obtain/gain詞語辨析acquire多用于通過不斷地“學(xué)”“問”等慢慢地獲取學(xué)問、技術(shù)等較抽象的東西get為“獲得”的最普遍用語obtain表示經(jīng)過相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間或經(jīng)過很大的努力而獲得的期望已久的東西gain含義較obtain更進(jìn)一步，表示付出更大努力才能獲得，故常常譯為“贏得” 即學(xué)即練用acquire/obtain/gain/get的適當(dāng)形式填空。She decided to pursue her study after _ her first degree.It took time for a house to _ that appearance.He always manages to _ what he wants.You can _ by watching how she works.The waiters _ good tips over and above their wages.答案：obtainingacquireobtaingainget3inform vt.告知；通知(教材原句P26)They must research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.記者必須通過調(diào)查研究，來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。 歸納拓展(1)inform sb of/about sth告知某人某事inform sb that/wh-從句 告知某人(2)information n. 信息；消息We informed him of the earthquake happening in Kangding in November，2014.我們通知了他2014年11月發(fā)生在康定的地震。 即學(xué)即練完成句子。Can you _ when to begin our final examination?你能告訴我什么時(shí)候開始期末考試嗎？I regret to _ the concert has been put off.我很遺憾地通知你們，音樂會(huì)被推遲了。I _ my safe arrival.我通知了父母我已平安抵達(dá)。答案：inform meinform you thatinformed my parents of4depend on依靠，依賴；取決于(教材原句P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí)，還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備下一個(gè)問題。 歸納拓展depend on(1)取決于；視而定The time of departure depends on the weather.出發(fā)時(shí)間取決于天氣。Whether you can dispose of these goods will depend on the price.你能否處理掉這些貨物將取決于價(jià)格。(2)依靠，依賴搭配The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival.這個(gè)地區(qū)靠航運(yùn)業(yè)維持生活。You can't depend on your enemy to help you.你不能指望你的敵人來幫助你。學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥depend on不能直接跟賓語從句，須先接形式賓語it，然后再接真正的賓語從句。能這樣用的還有see to，answer for，rely on，insist on，stick to等。You may depend on it that Tom will assist you with your English.你放心，湯姆會(huì)幫助你學(xué)英語的。It/That(all) depends.看情況，視情況而定。常用于交際用語中。Is he coming?That depends.He may have a meeting to attend.他來嗎？那要看情況。他可能有個(gè)會(huì)議要參加。 即學(xué)即練完成句子。You may _ on time.你可以相信她會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來。Children _ food and clothing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。You may _ she will help you.你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你。答案：depend on/upon her arrivingdepend on their parents to providedepend on it that5case nC情況；病例；案例；箱子(教材原句P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？ 歸納拓展in that case 如果那樣You say your father might object? In that case，I will not press the matter.你說你父親會(huì)反對(duì)？如果那樣，我就不勉強(qiáng)了。in any case 不管怎樣In any case，you must finish your homework.不管怎樣，你必須完成你的作業(yè)。in no case 在任何情況下都不，放在句首要倒裝In no case are you to leave your post.任何情況下你都不能離開你的工作崗位。in case 以防；如果，萬一Take your umbrella in case it rains.帶上你的傘以防下雨。in case of 萬一，如果In case of fire，ring 119.萬一著火，撥打119。 即學(xué)即練完成句子。_ fire，ring the alarm bell.如遇火情，就按警鈴。_ be the first to use nuclear weapons.中國在任何情況下都不會(huì)首先使用核武器。_ old people，my grandma is fond of talking about good old days.就像其他老人一樣，我奶奶也喜歡講她當(dāng)年的美好時(shí)光。答案：In case ofIn no case will ChinaAs is often the case with6accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告(教材原句P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？ 歸納拓展accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人(做了)某事rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物cure sb of. 醫(yī)好某人的?。患m正某人的不良習(xí)慣warn sb of sth 警告某人某事People accused the terrorists of their inhuman behaviour.人們譴責(zé)恐怖分子慘無人道的行徑。 即學(xué)即練用accuse的相關(guān)短語完成句子。_ stealing money，the man was brought to court.那個(gè)人因被指控偷了錢被帶往法庭。He _ his boss _ having broken his word.他指責(zé)老板不守信。She _ a robber.她被指控為搶劫犯。答案：Accused ofaccusedofwas accused as7so as to.為了(教材原句P26)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓對(duì)方球隊(duì)贏球。 歸納拓展so as to為了；以便in order to可以用在句首或句中，但so as to只能用在句中。in order to一般用in order that加從句來替換；而so as to一般用so that加從句來替換。in order that可以用在句首，so that和so as to一樣不能用在句首。當(dāng)這兩個(gè)短語后的不定式動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致時(shí)，“in order to/so as to不定式”可以簡化為“不定式”。(1)He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便趕上那趟末班車。(2)He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.他很早到學(xué)校為的是打掃教室。 即學(xué)即練用in order to/so as to/in order that/so that填空。Check your test paper carefully _ make any mistakes.He hurried through his work _ he could catch the train._ make a living，he had to work day and night.I locked the door _ we might continue our discussion undisturbed.I took an early bus，_ I went there on time.答案：so as not to/in order not toso that/in order thatIn order toso that/in order thatso that8demand n&v.需要；需求(教材原句P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這事有些為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以向我們索要賠償。 歸納拓展demand n需求，要求；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求in demand(in need)需求meet/satisfy the demand滿足需要demand sth from/of sb向某人要求某物demand to do sth要求干某事demand of sb to do sth要求某人干某事sth demand doing某事需要被做(此搭配為主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))demand that sb(should)do sth要求(從句要用虛擬語氣，即should動(dòng)詞原形)(1)The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.今年蔬菜供不應(yīng)求。(2)She is in great demand as an actress.她是個(gè)十分受歡迎的演員。(3)Because he has already worked himself，he has decided not to demand money of/from his parents.因?yàn)樗褏⒓庸ぷ?，他決定不再向父母伸手要錢。 即學(xué)即練完成句子。The teacher demanded that the students _ to school.老師要求學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。Soft drinks are much _ in this hot weather.這么熱的天氣，軟飲料的需求量很大。他要求別人將一切都告訴他。(一句多譯)He demands that _ everything.He demands _ everything.He demands _ everything.答案：(should) be on timein demandhe(should)be toldto be toldof the others to tell him應(yīng)用落實(shí).單句改錯(cuò)每句中有1處錯(cuò)誤，找出并加以改正。1We'll do all we can assist you to finish this task._2I can't concentrate at my studies with that noise going on._3Thank you for keeping me informed everything that's happening._4The officer demanded that such things were prevented from happening again._5He is senior of me，since he joined the firm before me._答案：1.can后加to2.at改為on3.informed后加of4.were改為be5.of改為to.單句語法填空在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1I _(come)to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.2The man，who took delight _ photographing，was a _(gift)amateur.3The manager promised to keep us _(inform)of how our business was going on.4I'm at a loss for words.How can you accuse me of _(steal)?5I demanded that he _(inform)me of the change in the plan in time.6Lily denied _(turn)her back to their appointment.7That Tom assisted an old man in crossing the street was _(admire)8I'm sceptical _ what I read in the press.9He is an editor _ profession.10A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to assist the soldiers _ searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.答案：1.was coming2.ingifted3.informed4.stealing5.(should)inform6.turning7.admirable8.about/of9.by10.in.語篇語法填空熟讀課文，然后在下文每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。We're delighted you're coming to work with us.Your first job will be an assistant journalist.I'm afraid you wouldn't go out on a story 1._ you're more experienced.First we'll put you as an assistant to 2._ experienced journalist.Later you can cover a story and submit the article 3._You'll have a 4._ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.You need to be curious 5._ you go out to cover a story.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the 6._ (inform) you need to know.We say a good journalist must have a good nose 7._ a story.That 8._ (mean) you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover 9._You must use research to inform themselves of the 10._ (miss) parts of the story.答案：1.until2.an3.yourself4.professional5.when6.information7.for8.means9.it10.missing語法突破 觸類旁通語法精講倒裝例句觀察觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會(huì)倒裝句的用法。Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list of “do's” and “don'ts” .自我總結(jié)1否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，語序用_倒裝；2only_置于句首時(shí)，主句用_語序；3表示方位的副詞置于句首，主語為名詞時(shí)，語序用_倒裝。答案：1.部分2.狀語倒裝3.