2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練16 Women of achievement（含解析）新人教版

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1、課時(shí)提能練(十六) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·合肥質(zhì)檢)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue. Susan was born on February 15，1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a marri

2、ed woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote. At the age of 15，Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better edu

3、cational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give wo

4、men the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision．It was not until 1920 that the U．S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fam

5、e for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力為婦女爭取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。 1．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born? A

6、．They had low social status. B．They could vote after getting married. C．They managed money for their husbands. D．They were responsible for decision-making A　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“At that time，women had few rights.They...the fathers.Women could not vote”可知，在那時(shí)，女性沒有什么權(quán)利，地位是低下的，故A項(xiàng)正確。B、C和D項(xiàng)均與此表述不符。] 2．W

7、hat is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Susan's teaching experiences. B．Susan's educational background. C．Susan's efforts to abolish slavery. D．Susan's fighting for women's causes. D　[考查段落大意。通讀第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women”可知，本

8、段主要講述Susan Brownell Anthony為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭的情況，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 3．What does the word“decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Promoting the social movement. B．Changing the U．S.Constitution. C．Giving women voting rights. D．Uniting other areas and states. C　[考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States

9、 changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美國一些地區(qū)修改了法律，給了婦女投票權(quán)；結(jié)合該段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision”可以判斷，畫線詞指代“給婦女投票權(quán)”這一決定，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．The first Am

10、erican woman to invent coins B．The problem of women's rights in the U．S. C．The most popular women organizations D．A pioneer in fighting for women's rights D　[考查標(biāo)題歸納。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她為婦女爭取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)力。據(jù)此可知D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。] B (2019·南昌模擬)At school，I was in the top s

11、et for maths.My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects，but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts. In fact，I was a victim of a gender_stereotype made stronger since birth，that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages.Computer scie

12、nce，technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view.Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects. Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say，“It's great that you speak foreign languages，but what else do you do？”Nobody asked

13、my friends who had studied science or technology this kind of questions. A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector.It's a sector that really can change the world.We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there，from

14、fashion to architecture to journalism.Anybody can learn to code and these days it's as important as reading and writing.I've realized that at university I'd achieved the wrong kind of literacy.Not being able to code limits your impact on the world far more than some ignorance of great literature. N

15、ow I have a five-year-old daughter.I don't want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did.I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could.I'm exposing her to Minecraft an

16、d apps，which help improve analytical thinking and problem-solving skills.I'm hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potential in science and want to change the world. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過切身經(jīng)歷，我講述了傳統(tǒng)性別觀念對自己的負(fù)面影響。如今，作為一個(gè)五歲女孩的母親，我希望她不要受到這種影響，而是在學(xué)習(xí)和職業(yè)上作出明智選擇。 5．What does the underlined p

17、hrase“gender stereotype”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Personal learning style. B．Sex characteristic. C．Conventional sex concept. D．Profession difference. C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是該段第一句“In fact，I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth，that men do science and maths and women do arts

18、or languages”可知，事實(shí)上，我自出生以來就是傳統(tǒng)性別觀念的受害者，人們始終認(rèn)為男性適合科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，而女性適合藝術(shù)或語言。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線部分意指“傳統(tǒng)性別觀念”，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 6．According to the author，which may be the benefit of learning science? A．Increasing job possibility. B．Winning popularity. C．Improving language competence. D．Enriching imagination. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“R

19、eality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say，‘It's great that you speak foreign languages，but what else do you do？’Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology this kind of questions”可知，盡管我會外語，但是用人單位還是想要科學(xué)技術(shù)類人才；結(jié)合第四段第一句“A survey recently showed

20、 that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector”可知，最近的調(diào)查顯示，三份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行業(yè)。據(jù)此可以判斷，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)科技能增加就業(yè)機(jī)會，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 7．How did the author feel for her major choice? A．Satisfied. 　　　　　　　 B．Active. C．Discouraged. D．Regretful. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，盡管我會外語，但是用人單位還是想要科學(xué)技術(shù)類人才，最近的調(diào)查顯示三

21、份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行業(yè)；結(jié)合第二段中的“victim”和第五段中的“blindly”可以判斷，我對自己的專業(yè)選擇很后悔。D項(xiàng)意為“后悔的”，符合文意。] 8．What may be the best title for the text? A．Art or Science，Either Is OK B．Good Subjects，Good Future C．Girls，Choose More Wisely D．Catch Chances，Change the World C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，上學(xué)時(shí)我的最佳學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)，老師建議我學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，但是由于受傳

22、統(tǒng)性別觀念認(rèn)為男性適合科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，而女性則適合藝術(shù)或語言的影響，最終我選擇了學(xué)習(xí)文科。在求職過程中，我屢屢碰壁。如今，作為一個(gè)五歲女孩的母親，我希望她不受傳統(tǒng)性別觀念的影響，勇敢地選擇學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù)，改變世界。據(jù)此可以判斷，C項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。B項(xiàng)“好的科目，好的未來”表述太寬泛。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·福州四校聯(lián)考)Back in 1959，when I was 13，I attended a school in Brooklyn.Because of the Sabbath on Friday，we had an early __1__ from school.Most of

23、the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball.I always __2__ myself instead in a small public library，__3__ for hours before sundown，the beginning of the Sabbath. There was a kind of __4__ in that library that led me to worlds that I thought I'd never see.I was __5__ to the Gr

24、een Mountain Boys，to Isaac Asimov robots，to the swashbuckling novels of Thomas B．Costain and to a whole host of __6__ of the mind.I found a paradise(樂園) of silence where I could __7__ my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds. __8__，after watching the current generation of teens __9__ in

25、 the troubled waters of technology，I had little confidence in the __10__ of the book.I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past which the Twitter(推特) world had already __11__，limiting the imagination of this __12__ to the few characters that they could __13__ in the shortest p

26、eriod. But on a Saturday in August，I was shocked into the __14__ that my fears might be unnecessary. Stony Brook University __15__ a competition for teens representing local public libraries.The participation of my granddaughter，Kayla，brought it to my __16__． In the Student Activities Center，hund

27、reds of young people came in character costumes，__17__ ready to respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read.They had spent the summer in __18__． Imagine，an entire summer reading when they could have lazed with their smartphones and followed the president into the Twitter universe.

28、__19__，they followed their imaginations and __20__ themselves to the books.Perhaps there is hope for the world. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”與閱讀之間的故事以及“我”對閱讀的態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。 1．A.start B．release C．reply D．warning B　[根據(jù)上文中的“Because of the Sabbath on Friday”可知，周五是安息日，故此處表示我們放學(xué)很早。release“釋放”；warning“警告”。]

29、2．A.found B．imagined C．a(chǎn)mused D．noticed A　[根據(jù)上文中的“Most of the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball”并結(jié)合語境可知，大多數(shù)同學(xué)會去當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@打籃球或棒球，而“我”總是發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)自己在一個(gè)小公共圖書館里。amuse“逗笑”；notice“注意到”。] 3．A.dreaming B．discussing C．reading D．struggling C　[根據(jù)上文中的“in a small public library

30、”可知，“我”在一個(gè)小公共圖書館里，故此處為在太陽下山之前閱讀(reading)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。struggle“奮斗”。] 4．A.book B．quiet C．guide D．light B　[根據(jù)下文中的“my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds”可知，“我”可以在圖書館里探索內(nèi)在自我，找到其他世界的珍寶。所以此處表示在這個(gè)圖書館里有一種安靜(quiet)，它能帶“我”到“我”認(rèn)為“我”永遠(yuǎn)見不到的世界。下文中的“a paradise(樂園) of silence”也是提示。] 5．A.introduced

31、 B．bound C．persuaded D．forced A　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處為“我”認(rèn)識了(introduced)很多書中的人物。bind“迫使，約束”；persuade“說服，勸服”；force“逼迫”。] 6．A.fights B．a(chǎn)nalyses C．images D．a(chǎn)dventures D　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處指給“我”帶來了精神上的冒險(xiǎn)(adventures)。fight“打架”；analysis“分析”；image“形象”。] 7．A.lose B．explore C．ignore D．desert B　[根據(jù)語境可知，在

32、這片安靜的樂園里，“我”可以探索(explore)內(nèi)在自我，找到其他世界的珍寶。ignore“忽視”；desert“拋棄”。] 8．A.However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Furthermore A　[根據(jù)下文的描述可知上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選However“然而”。moreover“此外”；therefore“因此”；furthermore“更有甚者”。] 9．A.ruined B．drawn C．stuck D．a(chǎn)bused C　[根據(jù)“the troubled waters of technology”可知，此處表示如今陷入技

33、術(shù)混亂的一代青少年。stick“被難住”。ruin“毀壞”；draw“引起”；abuse“濫用”。] 10．A.publication B．survival C．substitute D．content B　[根據(jù)下文尤其是“I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past”可知，“我”感覺這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的物品(書)將會成為過去，故此處為“我”對書的存活(survival)抱有很少的信心。publication“出版”；substitute“代替物”；content“內(nèi)容”。] 11．A.destr

34、oyed B．reached C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．overtaken D　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示推特世界已經(jīng)超越了(overtaken)這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的物品。destroy“摧毀”；reach“到達(dá)”；attract“吸引”。] 12．A.librarian B．generation C．university D．neighborhood B　[根據(jù)上文中的“after watching the current generation of teens”可知，此處指把這一代(generation)青少年的想象力限制在少數(shù)幾個(gè)人物身上。librarian“圖書

35、館管理員”；university“大學(xué)”；neighborhood“鄰居”。] 13．A.consume B．play C．recognize D．defeat A　[此處表示這一代青少年關(guān)于這幾個(gè)人物的想象力可以在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)消耗掉(consume)。recognize“認(rèn)出”；defeat“打敗”。] 14．A.hope B．promise C．a(chǎn)wareness D．inspiration C　[根據(jù)上文中的“But on a Saturday in August”及下文中的“Stony Brook University ________ a comp

36、etition for teens representing local public libraries”的描述可知，此處為“我”震驚地意識(awareness)到“我”的恐懼可能是不必要的。promise“許諾”；inspiration“靈感”。] 15．A.proposed B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．delayed D．hosted D　[此處表示Stony Brook大學(xué)為代表當(dāng)?shù)毓矆D書館的青少年舉辦了(hosted)一場比賽。propose“提議”；abandon“拋棄”；delay“延誤”。] 16．A.attention B．memory C．home

37、D．childhood A　[此處表示“我”的孫女Kayla的參與引起了“我”的注意(attention)。bring...to one's attention“……引起某人的注意”。] 17．A.hopefully B．enthusiastically C．never D．physically B　[根據(jù)上文可知，成百上千的學(xué)生來參加比賽，所以空處表示他們熱情地(enthusiastically)準(zhǔn)備回答與他們所讀的書相關(guān)的問題。] 18．A.advance B．vain C．preparation D．presentation C　[根據(jù)上文中的“respon

38、d to a multitude of questions about books they had read”及下文中的“an entire summer reading”可知，此處為他們用暑假的時(shí)間進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備(preparation)。] 19．A.Instead B．Somehow C．Anyhow D．Unfortunately A　[上文提到想象一下，他們整個(gè)夏天都在閱讀，他們本可以懶散地玩智能手機(jī)，這與下文中的“他們跟隨了他們的想象”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選Instead“相反”。somehow“用某種方法，不知怎的”；anyhow“盡管如此，至少”；unfortunately“不幸地”。] 20．A.delivered B．betrayed C．devoted D．left C　[上文提到他們整個(gè)夏天都在閱讀，所以選C。devote“獻(xiàn)身，致力，傾注”。deliver“傳送”；betray“背叛”。] - 9 -