2020年高考英語(yǔ) 必考點(diǎn) 專(zhuān)題02 冠詞（高效演練）（含解析）

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1、專(zhuān)題02冠詞高效演練一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1I often have a chat with my friends on _ phone in my spare time.【答案】the【解析】句意為：在我閑暇時(shí)我經(jīng)常和朋友們?cè)陔娫?huà)里聊天。 on the phone是習(xí)慣搭配。故填the。2Health care workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their exposure to patients.【答案】the【解析】句意為：醫(yī)護(hù)人員有因接觸病人而被感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。at the risk of“冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”是固定

2、搭配，故填the。3If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is common practice in the USA.【答案】a【解析】句意為：如果你想去看醫(yī)生，你要提前和他約定日期。那在美國(guó)是一種慣例。a common practice意為“普遍的做法，慣例”，故填a。4In 2013，Beijing adopted emergency response program for air pollution.【答案】an【解析】emergency response應(yīng)急響應(yīng)，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞p

3、rogram；又因?yàn)閜rogram前沒(méi)有指示代詞和形容詞性物主代詞可知此處應(yīng)該用冠詞；emergency又是首字母為元音音素發(fā)單詞，故用an。句意為：在2013年，北京通過(guò)了空氣污染應(yīng)急響應(yīng)計(jì)劃。5Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is _exception .【答案】an【解析】根據(jù)句意“通常情況下，“年度最佳球員”這一頭銜會(huì)給最好球隊(duì)中的大牌運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但是這一次卻是個(gè)例外?！惫侍頰n。6The fear of failing ex

4、ams can cause you to panic and stress can be block to your performance at school.【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)句意“對(duì)考試失敗的恐懼會(huì)引起你的恐慌，壓力會(huì)成為一種你在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)的阻礙”故填a。7Unfortunately，a stone hit him on _ head and he got injured.【答案】the【解析】句意：不幸的是，一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部，他受傷了。hit sb on the head“打某人的頭部”，是固定搭配，故用the。8It was difficult job for him.He

5、 had tried everything but it made little difference.【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)句意“這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。他嘗試了各種辦法，但收效甚微。”可知填a。11This is our contribution to _ world of the 21st century， a world of independence and mutual understanding.【答案】the【解析】句意為：這是我們對(duì)21世紀(jì)的世界的貢獻(xiàn)，一個(gè)獨(dú)立的、互相理解的世界。指“21世紀(jì)的世界”而且是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西要用特指。故答案為the。12For the final

6、 leg of our journey，we decided to take coach.【答案】the【解析】句意為：在我們旅行的最后一段路程，我們決定乘長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)。the+單數(shù)名詞表示類(lèi)別。如：the bike自行車(chē)，the car汽車(chē)等等。 take the coach“搭乘長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)”。故填the。13Jianbing，one of most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new hit food there.【答案】the【解析】根據(jù)snacks in China

7、可知比較范圍是全中國(guó)，故用最高級(jí)，所以用the。句意為：煎餅是中國(guó)最受歡迎的小吃之一。它幾乎吸引了每一個(gè)美國(guó)人并且已成為那里新的風(fēng)行一時(shí)的食品。14My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help _ poor in our community out of sympathy. 【答案】the【解析】“the形容詞”表示一類(lèi)人，本題中the poor 即是“窮人”之意；故填the。15Time and time again she was warned of consequences of her act

8、ion.【答案】the【解析】根據(jù)句意“她一次又一次地被警告要注意她的行為的后果?！笨芍癱onsequences”特指她行為后果，故填the。16I dont fully understand what you said，but I have got _ rough idea of the plan.【答案】a【解析】have a rough idea of對(duì)大致了解，是固定搭配。故填a.17When the captain found ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a signal for help.【答案】

9、the【解析】根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)該船在迅速下沉?xí)r，他命令手下發(fā)出求救信號(hào)?！笨芍猻hip特指船長(zhǎng)所在的那條船。故填the.18One of the most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，_ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.【答案】the【解析】a sense of.意為“感”，為固定搭配。故填a。句意：在我們的社會(huì)中，最常見(jiàn)的疾病之一是“時(shí)間病”，它是一種會(huì)引起焦慮和緊張的時(shí)間壓力感和緊迫感。19True happines

10、s does not lie in possession of money，but the joy of achievement.【答案】the【解析】根據(jù)句意“真正的幸福不在于金錢(qián)的占有，而在于取得成就的喜悅?！笨芍皩?duì)金錢(qián)的占有”是特指，故填the。二、單句改錯(cuò)1Dont wait for an apology“Many times a person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr.Luskin.【答案】a改成the【解析】根據(jù)句意“不要等待道歉。拉斯科說(shuō)：多次傷害你的人也許從來(lái)就不會(huì)考慮道歉。”可知person要

11、特指，故把a(bǔ)改成the。2 Like many popular restaurants in Paris， reservations are hard to get at Dave，so I wasnt surprised to find the complete sign hanging over the red door. 【答案】the改成a【解析】根據(jù)句意“就像巴黎許多受歡迎的參觀一樣，在Dave 也很難預(yù)定，因此當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)紅色的門(mén)上掛著一個(gè)客人已滿(mǎn)的招牌時(shí)并不驚訝?！笨芍猼he應(yīng)該改成a。3He asked the permission to introduce his friend，

12、whose name was Mr Wickham，and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 【答案】去掉the【解析】permission是不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，此處不需要特指，故去掉the。句意：他請(qǐng)求允許介紹他的朋友，他的朋友威克姆先生，顯然是最近從倫敦來(lái)的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處動(dòng)詞ask后面須用名詞，故填permission。4.He pushed and pulled with all the his strength to move it. 【答案】去掉the【解析】定冠詞the和形容詞性物主動(dòng)詞不能重復(fù)使用，故去掉th

13、e。句意：他用力地推拉將它(石頭)移走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with后面接名詞，故填strength。5Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to a mental health of adolescences 【答案】a改成the【解析】health是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。又根據(jù)句意“專(zhuān)家們希望全社會(huì)都來(lái)關(guān)心青少年的心理健康。”可知，此處特指“青少年的心理健康”，故填把a(bǔ)改成the。6Girls are luckier than boys；they have more flexible choices than the boys

14、. _【答案】去掉the【解析】本句中g(shù)irls泛指所有的女孩；boys泛指所有的男孩，故句去掉the。意：女孩比男孩要幸運(yùn)些，她們比男孩有更靈活的選擇。7I have strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too. _【答案】strong前加上a【解析】本句中belief是抽象名詞具體化，意為“觀點(diǎn)”。句意：我堅(jiān)信有朝一日中國(guó)學(xué)生也會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些票。8So I asked her why she sat there in the silence _【答案】去掉the【解析】in silence為固定配“

15、默默地”，故去掉the。句意：因此我問(wèn)她為什么坐在那里沉默不語(yǔ)。9About 20 percent of babies feel nervous when they see the strangers. _【答案】去掉the【解析】本句中，strangers泛指所有的陌生人，故去掉the。句意：約百分之二十的嬰兒見(jiàn)到陌生人會(huì)感到緊張。10 There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within the couple of hours_【答案】 the改成a【解析】a co

16、uple of“幾個(gè)”是固定搭配。句意“當(dāng)我給他打電話(huà)，如果他沒(méi)接的話(huà)，他都會(huì)在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)回電話(huà)?！?1In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed very large stone. _【答案】very 前加a【解析】句意：他在進(jìn)城的主干道中間放了一塊很大的石頭。在此stone作可數(shù)名詞，意為“一塊石頭”，前面需要用不定冠詞a。故加上a。12.when they heard the sound of horses，and saw Darcy and Bingley riding down the street.And two g

17、entlemen came straight towards the ladies to greet them.【答案】two前加the【解析】句意：這時(shí)她們聽(tīng)到了馬嘶的聲音，看見(jiàn)達(dá)西和賓利騎著馬在街上走來(lái)。這兩位男士徑直朝那些女士們走來(lái)問(wèn)候。根據(jù)上文可知，此處的gentlemen指上文中的達(dá)西和賓利，須用定冠詞the。13They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things same way. _【答案】same前加the【解析】句意：他們可能想過(guò)要傷害你，或者他們并沒(méi)有用同樣的方式看待事情。當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞same修飾

18、時(shí)，same前面必須加定冠詞the。故在same前加the。14On the third day，I received a message from Mikes wife that she said Mike had been killed in the unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call. _ 【答案】the改成an【解析】句意：第三天，我收到了來(lái)自邁克妻子的短信，她說(shuō)在我打電話(huà)的那天早上邁克在一次不明原因的卡車(chē)撞擊事故中死亡。此處泛指“一次不明原因的車(chē)禍”，故用不定冠詞；unexplained以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故把the改成an

19、。15Covering the area of 16，800 square kilometers with a population of about 11 million，Beijing has 18 districts and counties under its jurisdiction(管轄) _ 【答案】the改成an【解析】句意：占地16 800平方千米，擁有約1 100萬(wàn)人口的北京市，管轄著18個(gè)區(qū)和縣。an area of.“面積是”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故把the改成an。16 What if your first choice is wrong？If so，just give yo

20、urself the second chance. _ 【答案】the改成a【解析】句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯(cuò)誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要在給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)意思可知，指犯錯(cuò)誤后的又一次、再一次機(jī)會(huì)。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一”，所以把the改成a。17So God turned it into the dog. _【答案】the改成a【解析】句意：所以上帝把它變成了一條狗。此處泛指“一條狗”，所以把the改成填不定冠詞a。18A government study has found that South Korean children are least happy compared

21、 to children in 29 other developed countries. _ 【答案】在least前加the【解析】句意：政府研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與其他29個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的兒童相比韓國(guó)兒童是最不快樂(lè)的。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the。故在least前加the。19I am reporter from the New York Times. _ 【答案】reporter前加a【解析】句意：我是來(lái)自紐約時(shí)報(bào)的一名記者。泛指“一名記者”，表示身份，用不定冠詞故在reporter前加a。20I consider myself very lucky because I was only one of my friends who had their dads around. _【答案】 only前加the【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲沂桥笥旬?dāng)中唯一一個(gè)爸爸在身邊的。only前一般用定冠詞，表示“唯一的”。故在only前加the。 21I prefer writing the letters to talking on the phone. 【答案】去掉letters前面的the【解析】句意為：和打電話(huà)相比，我更喜歡寫(xiě)信。letters為名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指，其前不用冠詞。故把前面的the去掉。7