2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題 模塊1 Unit 2 Growing pains（含解析）牛津譯林版

2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊1U2李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnight­long trip to Perth and a west coast self­drive trip from 795pp including flights in May or July.Canadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three­night city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just 399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half­term holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a two­bedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers(換乘)kuoni.co.uk1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300 per person.3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)旅游公司提供的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。1B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnight­long trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供給游客為期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意為“兩周，十四天”。2C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供對(duì)孩子免費(fèi)的地方，以及針對(duì)夫婦的折扣。所以它對(duì)家庭出游來說很合適。3A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half­term holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供數(shù)千種假日出游選擇；根據(jù)Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。所以選A。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.It angered me that a neighbour accused me _ kicking her pet. Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ her accusation.A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; against【答案】A 2.The officer _ that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. A. resisted B. insistedC. diseased D. assisted【答案】B【解析】句意：這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定Michael沒有按照正確的程序申請(qǐng)簽證。insisted“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定/說”3.What worried the mother most was _ the Internet after class in this school.A. her sons not forbidding surfingB. her sons not being forbidden to surfC. her sons being not forbidden to surfD. her sons having not forbidden surfing【答案】B【解析】forbid常用于forbid sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞­ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。句意：讓這位母親最為擔(dān)憂的是，在這所學(xué)校她的兒子下課后沒有被禁止上網(wǎng)。4.And _,he must review what he has studied at least three times.A. not at all B. in allC. at the last moment D. last but not least【答案】D【解析】last but not least最后也是相當(dāng)重要的就是。句意：最后也是相當(dāng)重要的就是，他必須把念過的書至少?gòu)?fù)習(xí)三遍。5.If I had known my life was going to _ like this, I would have let them kill me.A. find out B. turn out C. give out D. work out【答案】B【解析】find out查明；turn out證明是；give out分發(fā)，公布，發(fā)出；work out計(jì)算出，制定，鍛煉。turn out that/(to be)+名詞，意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，like前省略了to be。故選B。句意：如果我早知道我的生活會(huì)變成這樣，我寧愿讓他們殺了我。6.If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _ until we can find you out.A. stay up B. come upC. make up D. stand up【答案】A【解祈】句意：如果你從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up不倒，不沉，熬夜；come up走過來；make up編造，組成；stand up起立。故選A。7.The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously _ about the information he received.A. content B. amazedC. happy D. upset【答案】D【解析】與with a long face照應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。句意：那個(gè)人拉下臉把電話放下，顯然他對(duì)接到的消息很失望。8.Many people with lofty ideals gave their lives in _ of freedom.A. protection B. guardC. defence D. favor【答案】C【解析】in defence of為保衛(wèi)，為捍衛(wèi)，為而辯護(hù)。句意：許多許多仁人志士為了捍衛(wèi)自由而獻(xiàn)出了他們的生命。9.That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damaged   B. destroyed   C. harmed   D. ruined【答案】D【解析】damage損壞(程度較輕)；destroy嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞(程度較重，多指事物的損壞)；harm對(duì)有害；ruin毀滅。此處應(yīng)是交通事故。故選D。句意：這次交通事故毀了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了輪椅上(他不得不坐著輪椅)。10.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _, is full of difficulties.A. limited B. goneC. exhausted D. experienced【答案】A【解析】句意：我們生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充滿了艱辛。limit“限制”，符合句意。11.Teenage is an especially important stage for us, where we are _ to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.A. known        B. supposed          C. thought              D. considered【答案】B12.As you _ this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who _ World War II had a different experience.A.look through, put throughB. see through, pushed throughC. go through, lived through D. carry through, broke through 【答案】C【解析】look through看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)；put through完成，(電話用語)撥通，使穿過see through看透，識(shí)破，支持(某人)到底；push through促成，完成，穿過，擠過；go through通過，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查，審查，履行，忍受，經(jīng)歷；live through度過，經(jīng)歷；carry through堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成；break through突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過(度過)二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有著不同的經(jīng)歷。13.Whom would you rather _ with you to the library?Of course, Mary. A. wentB. have goC. have goneD. go【答案】B 14.Its over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her frozen empire are still staying put in the spotlight, as if the movie _ only last month.A. were releasedB. had been releasedC. was releasedD. would have been released【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。句意：冰雪奇緣上映已經(jīng)三年多了，但冰雪皇后和她的冰雪王國(guó)仍然閃耀在聚光燈下，就好像這部動(dòng)畫上個(gè)月才上映的一樣。15.The reason _ he told me _ he was late is an excuse.A. why, that B. that, whyC. which, that D. that, which【答案】B【解析】本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定語從句，省略了在定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞which或that；其中的he was late也是定語從句，也修飾先行詞the reason。引導(dǎo)詞可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定語從句中作原因狀語。句意：他告訴我的為什么他會(huì)遲到的原因完全是個(gè)借口。16.China is at a stage of industrialization _ the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious. A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】句意：中國(guó)正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段，此時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，從句修飾的是a stage of industrialization，且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。17.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C【解析】先行詞是“the World Food Programme”，“世界糧食項(xiàng)目”的目的之一是，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes，故選C。句意：1963年聯(lián)合國(guó)建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。三、完形填空I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I _10_ its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter，“_12_ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_，” I said.“When she's gone，it's the little _14_ that come back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was _15_.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the store's resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherCwhy Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless of8A.communicate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCcompany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual BattractiveCsevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOffer13A.her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings BpresentsCchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.accidentally BgentlyCsmoothly Drandomly【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”在音像商店工作時(shí)遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購(gòu)買DVD，這個(gè)女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動(dòng)遲緩的母親。“我”讓這位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個(gè)女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進(jìn)人群中【核心詞匯】along with.和一道a state of.一種狀態(tài)impatience n不耐煩，無耐心rush off趕緊去conversation n會(huì)話，交談cherish珍愛，愛護(hù)side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的affection n影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情1D根據(jù)上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“商人”；B項(xiàng)意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。2C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，這個(gè)女兒顯得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“固定，修理”；B項(xiàng)意為“移開，去除”；D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整，校正”。3A根據(jù)空處所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果這個(gè)女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項(xiàng)意為“把系在”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“致力，奉獻(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“使習(xí)慣”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用”。4D根據(jù)上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個(gè)女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keep pace with)匆匆的購(gòu)物人群，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項(xiàng)意為“給讓路”；C項(xiàng)意為“與融洽相處”。5B根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked _5_ I could help her”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞asked的賓語，由“I could help her”和asked可以判斷，“我”問她是否需要幫忙。因此用whether引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。6B根據(jù)下文中的“find the DVD”，結(jié)合該空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B項(xiàng)意為“名稱，標(biāo)題”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“建議”，C項(xiàng)意為“票”，D項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”，都與語境不符。7C根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“除之外”；B項(xiàng)意為“至于”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。8D參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A項(xiàng)意為“交流”，B項(xiàng)意為“慢跑”，C項(xiàng)意為“交易”，都與語境不符。9C根據(jù)空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結(jié)合該空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment”可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一會(huì)兒。A項(xiàng)意為“停留，逗留”；B項(xiàng)意為“假期”。10A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動(dòng)作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”；D項(xiàng)意為“糾正”。11A根據(jù)空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushedtrip”可知，這位母親對(duì)這次并不匆忙的購(gòu)物過程感到很滿意；空處與“the unrushedtrip”，相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A項(xiàng)意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引人的”；C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的”；D項(xiàng)意為“使人信服的”。12B根據(jù)這個(gè)女兒的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？”B項(xiàng)意為“介意”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”，D項(xiàng)意為“提供”，都與語境不符。13A根據(jù)下文中的“When she's gone，it's.to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時(shí)刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格her，故A項(xiàng)正確。14D參見上題解析。D項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)刻”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“感情”，B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，都與語境不符。15C根據(jù)空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her _16_ ”可知，“我”仍然懷念“我”的母親，記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對(duì)她說的這種情況是真實(shí)的(true)。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B項(xiàng)意為“可能的”；D項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?，相稱的”。16B參見上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“難過的”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“無望的，不顧一切的”，C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，無法理解的”，D項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，都與語境不符。17C根據(jù)該空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds”可知，這對(duì)母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項(xiàng)意為“觀察，注視”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，B項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語境不符。18D根據(jù)該空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D項(xiàng)意為“看著”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“參加”，B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”，都與語境不符。19A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“似乎”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“突然地”，C項(xiàng)意為“基本地，主要地”，D項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”，都與語境不符。20B根據(jù)語境及該空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領(lǐng)著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C項(xiàng)意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D項(xiàng)意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。四、七選五All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1. . The following strategies will help you to jump­start healthy eating habits.Morning must­havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole­grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2. Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(飽和的) fats. 3. Food preparation4 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir­frying are advised.5 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late­night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more heart­healthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) due to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習(xí)慣的幾種策略。1F解析：依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營(yíng)養(yǎng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，并引出下句。2G解析：研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來應(yīng)該說明纖維素對(duì)人體的好處，故選G。3C解析：該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項(xiàng)“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對(duì)比。4E解析：該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選E與之匹配。5A解析：根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會(huì)影響消化，再結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A。11