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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(十三)　閱讀七選五之議論文＋記敘文 A (2018·豫西南部分示范性高中聯(lián)考)Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world.In many countries of the world，free health care is provided by the government. 1 　 Clearly，we all have to pay for this service through ou

2、r taxes. 2 They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care.For example，people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident.It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.

3、 3 Firmly，it's difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not.For example，not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run.As a result，it isn't fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. 4 Clearly，these people should

4、receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job. Finally，I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing.I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others.Besides，not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the heal

5、th of the patient.The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment. 5 A．It offers plenty of money to run. B．Personally，I disagree with this point of view. C．However，some people think this is basically unjust. D．This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor. E．Free

6、 health care will decrease the economy of the country. F．Besides，firefighters take risks，but they are necessary risks. G．However，in my opinion，this is in a small price to pay for a healthier society. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文，主要談?wù)摿苏峁┟赓M(fèi)的醫(yī)療保健以及人們對(duì)此的看法。 1．D　[空處前一句提到，在世界很多國(guó)家，政府提供免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療保健，D項(xiàng)(這意味著每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)看醫(yī)生)是上

7、句的結(jié)果，符合題意。] 2．C　[空處后一句提到，他們說(shuō)進(jìn)行沒(méi)必要的冒險(xiǎn)的人不應(yīng)該接受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，因此，C項(xiàng)(可是，一些人認(rèn)為這是不公平的)符合題意。] 3．B　[由空格處的后一句可知作者不同意這種觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟愫茈y界定什么是冒險(xiǎn)，故選B。] 4．F　[根據(jù)空處的后一句可知，消防員是在冒險(xiǎn)，但是他們必須冒險(xiǎn)，故選F。] 5．G　[根據(jù)空處前面的句子可知，這項(xiàng)制度并不完美，但是依我看來(lái)，這是為了擁有一個(gè)更健康的社會(huì)所支付的很小的一部分代價(jià)，故選G。] B I proudly support the fact that some public schools are now choosin

8、g to have uniforms(校服)． 6 They help students focus more on learning and less on fashion.Just as there are rules on how students can behave，there must be rules on what students can wear. 7 Kids are free from peer pressure (同齡人間的壓力)，because they don't worry about how popular，fashiona

9、ble，or expensive their clothes are. Uniforms also prepare students for the real world. 8 So having a uniform teaches students what this is like.When children go home they can wear whatever they please，but they should learn to respect school as a different environment with different expectati

10、ons，just like they would treat a job. Some argue for the right to personal expression. 9 Hairstyles，backpacks，as well as behavior，all provide opportunities for personal expression. 10 They think families need to spend extra money on uniforms.However，buying a uniform in general reduces

11、 the amount of money that many parents spend on “back to school” varieties of new clothes.Uniforms can frequently be found for about the same price as these clothes as well. A．Most jobs require uniforms. B．Uniforms are an important school culture. C．Uniforms create an academic environment. D．Oth

12、ers worry about the expense of uniforms. E．But kids will always find a way to express their style. F．They think uniforms limit students' freedom of expression. G．Uniforms avoid the unspoken social position that exists in the class. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文，論述了穿校服的種種益處。 6．C　[根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“focus more on learning

13、 and less on fashion”可知，校服幫助學(xué)生把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上而非服裝潮流上，C項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。 ] 7．G　[根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，穿校服可以使學(xué)生免受同齡人的壓力，不必在意別人穿什么。G項(xiàng)中的“avoid the unspoken social position”符合語(yǔ)境。] 8．A　[根據(jù)上文中的“Uniforms also prepare students for the real world”和下文中“So having a uniform teaches students what this is like”和“just like they would treat

14、 a job”可知，穿校服便于學(xué)生為今后的職場(chǎng)生涯做準(zhǔn)備。A項(xiàng)符合這一語(yǔ)境。] 9．E　[根據(jù)下文中指出的其他表達(dá)個(gè)性的方式可知，E項(xiàng)“But kids will always find a way to express their style”符合此處的邏輯關(guān)系。] 10．D　[根據(jù)下文中的內(nèi)容可知，有些人擔(dān)心校服的費(fèi)用，故D項(xiàng)符合這一語(yǔ)境。] C Is it really important to master a foreign language，if you want to travel abroad? Well，for me，the answer is yes，and no.

15、 11 ，if you can speak a foreign language.For example，when I traveled in Florence two years ago，I stayed in a Youth Hostel，which provided not only free breakfast every morning，but also a free English tour guide. 12 ，since you are living with young people from all over the world in the Y

16、outh Hostel. 13 .When I was in Rome，I shared a room with five other girls，who came from Japan and South Korea.Those girls were kind and easy-going，yet the only problem was that they could not speak much English，or any other foreign language. 14 ，I have to admit it.However，it didn't aff

17、ect their desire to enjoy the beauty of the Eternal City.Every evening，when we came back to the hostel，we could even manage to share our experiences just by using some simple words，combined with lots of hand gestures (手勢(shì))． 15 ：it would be really helpful if you could speak a foreign language

18、when you travel abroad；if not，it's still OK.Don't worry about it，just go，see the world，enjoy the trip，because if the world won't come to you，then you must go to the world. A．You can also make some friends during the trip B．It is really important to know a foreign language C．Of course，it can bring

19、 you a lot of convenience D．However，it is not strictly necessary for travelers E．It was not easy to communicate with them F．There are some other benefits G．So，here is the conclusion 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了出國(guó)旅游掌握外語(yǔ)是否真的重要。 11．C　[根據(jù)下文中的“which provided not only free breakfast every morning，but also

20、a free English tour guide”可知，C項(xiàng)“懂外語(yǔ)能帶來(lái)很多便利”符合語(yǔ)境。] 12．A　[根據(jù)下半句“since you are living with young people from all over the world in the Youth Hostel”可知，旅途中作者與年輕人住在一起，因而可以交到很多朋友，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 13．D　[根據(jù)下文中的“we could even manage to share our experiences just by using some simple words”可知，不懂外語(yǔ)沒(méi)有影響交流，外語(yǔ)并不是必要條件。

21、] 14．E　[根據(jù)上文中的“yet the only problem was that they could not speak much English，or any other foreign language”可知，作者承認(rèn)和她們交流有困難。] 15．G　[本段為全文的總結(jié)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] D (2018·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)I still remember my first time going to the Chinese company's canteen.When I stepped into the elevator，each one was full of peop

22、le. 16 However，there was no sign of fire，and people were laughing and talking.I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen.It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. 17 The cafeteria followed this schedule，only being open a few hours per day.

23、 When I stood in the doorway，I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. 18 Everyone lines up and takes a tray，but instead of silverware，here are chopsticks and soup spoons. As I was pushed along the line，I saw dishes I didn't recognize and a few people cut in line and picked up

24、 dishes left and right. 19 I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad. I have been at my company for over a year and a half. 20 I have learned what dishes I like，mostly by trial and error，and a lot of the workers know me and say hello. I am still getting used to

25、eating lunch at “l(fā)unchtime”，but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day.I wish there was something like this at offices in my hometown. A．I thought I had missed a fire drill. B．There was no emergency，it was just lunchtime. C．I noticed things at lunchtime were a bit d

26、ifferent. D．I felt that I needed to make some quick decisions. E．The canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom. F．And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen. G．I was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在中國(guó)，“我”在公司餐廳吃午飯的所見(jiàn)和所感。 16．

27、A　[根據(jù)空處后一句可知，沒(méi)有著火的跡象，人們?cè)诟呗曊勑Γ籄項(xiàng)中的fire和該句對(duì)應(yīng)，說(shuō)明“我”看到許多人在電梯里時(shí)的想法：人很多，跟消防演習(xí)一樣。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 17．B　[根據(jù)空處前一句可知，“我”想起了每個(gè)中國(guó)人都是在同一時(shí)間段吃午飯；據(jù)此可推斷，“我”意識(shí)到?jīng)]有緊急情況發(fā)生，只是到了吃午飯的時(shí)間，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 18．E　[根據(jù)空處后一句可知，每個(gè)人都排著隊(duì)，拿著托盤，但是在這里人們拿著筷子和湯勺等著打飯菜，而不是刀子和叉子；據(jù)此可以判斷，公司的餐廳使“我”想起了“我”學(xué)校的餐廳，故E項(xiàng)正確。] 19．D　[根據(jù)空處后一句可知，最后，“我”去吃了豬肉、黃瓜和豆腐。據(jù)此可推知，“我

28、”快速地做出了吃什么菜的決定，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 20．F　[根據(jù)空處后一句可知，通過(guò)反復(fù)品嘗，“我”知道了“我”喜歡吃什么菜，很多工人認(rèn)識(shí)“我”并和“我”打招呼；據(jù)此可推斷，“我”現(xiàn)在在餐廳感到很自信，故F項(xiàng)正確。] E This past week，I took a huge step in my adult life.I flew on a plane and got to a new city that I had never been to all by myself. 21 So it took a lot for me to be able to overcome

29、 my fear of flying on a plane alone. In the months leading up to the trip，I was very nervous.I rarely travel long distances，and often avoid airplanes.However，I knew that I desperately wanted to go on this trip. 22 My fears almost kept me from getting on the plane，but I knew I had to prove to

30、 myself that I was able to figure out things for myself and take my first huge step in becoming an adult. On my drive to the airport，I did my best to keep calm and instill (逐步培養(yǎng))enough confidence in myself to allow me to do this all by myself. 23 I went through security(安檢)and made it to my

31、gate，without getting lost.Then I got on my flight.I took my seat on the plane and tightly held my armrests (扶手)until we made it into the air.The whole flight，I just sat back and took some deep breaths until we finally landed.Now all I had to do was find my luggage and catch my ride. 24 All in

32、 all，this trip has helped me to realize that I should be more confident about my abilities.I now know that I'm able to do whatever I set my mind to. 25 A．Now I had to sit and wait to get on my flight. B．I was wondering if everything would be fine. C．I just need to have a little confidence

33、in myself. D．So I decided that I would just have to get through it. E．At this point，I realized that I made it all on my own. F．I am someone who is always nervous and living in fear. G．I walked into the airport alone，leaving my family outside at the checking desk. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者是如何克服獨(dú)自乘

34、飛機(jī)旅行的恐懼的經(jīng)歷。 21．F　[由上文中的took a huge step以及該空后的句子可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的描述“我是一個(gè)總是感到緊張，生活在恐懼中的人”符合語(yǔ)境。] 22．D　[由空前的“I desperately wanted to go on this trip”和該空后的“but I knew I had to prove to myself...take my first huge step in becoming an adult”可知，作者知道自己迫切想要進(jìn)行這次旅行，所以他決定一定要挺過(guò)去。] 23．G　[由下文中的“I went through security... Then I got on my flight.I took my seat...”等可知，本段講述作者獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)出行的過(guò)程，G項(xiàng)的描述符合此處語(yǔ)境。] 24．E　[由該空前的句子可知，作者最后終于下了飛機(jī)，取了行李，準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去看這座城市，由此可知，E項(xiàng)“此刻，我意識(shí)到自己獨(dú)自完成了這一次飛行”符合此處語(yǔ)境。] 25．C　[本段主要講述了作者在這次獨(dú)自旅行后的感受，C項(xiàng)的描述符合此處語(yǔ)境。] 6