新課標(biāo)人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6單詞(默寫用).doc

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英語(yǔ)中六大從句用法總結(jié) 1.主語(yǔ)從句 1）主語(yǔ)從句可直接位于主語(yǔ)的位置，如果從句較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)又較短，可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將從句放在句末。常見(jiàn)的句型有： *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that... It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful. 2)what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示“...的東西時(shí)”，一般不用it作形式主語(yǔ)。 What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問(wèn)意義，但它How the plan is to be carried們引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，都用陳述語(yǔ)序。 out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying. 2.賓語(yǔ)從句 1）賓語(yǔ)從句可位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞和某些形容詞后。連詞that常可省略。介詞后一般接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。in that(因?yàn)?,except that(除了),but that(只是）已構(gòu)成固定搭配，其他介詞后一般不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 *I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long. 2)賓語(yǔ)從句后如有賓補(bǔ)，要用形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替，而把賓語(yǔ)從句移至賓補(bǔ)之后He has made it clear that he would not change his mind. 3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語(yǔ)上，賓語(yǔ)從句則變成肯定形式。 He didnt think that the money was well spent. 3.表語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”的句子中。表語(yǔ)從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導(dǎo)外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導(dǎo)。that常可省略。如主句主語(yǔ)為reason,只能用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不可用because. Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America. The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies. It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller. 4.同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)前面出現(xiàn)的名詞作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，一般用連詞that引導(dǎo)，由于先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時(shí)由于謂語(yǔ)較短，將同位語(yǔ)從句位于謂語(yǔ)之后。 She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show. I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time. The news came that their team had won the championship. 5.定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句通常位于先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 *限制性定語(yǔ)從句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之后，無(wú)逗號(hào)，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有時(shí)也可指物，相當(dāng)于of which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。關(guān)系代詞除了引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。 The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations. nbsp; Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people. The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother. 1)當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。 That is all that Ive heard from him. Hes the first person that Im going to interview this afternoon. 2)關(guān)系代詞的省略 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷浴ｊP(guān)系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可用that，只可用which或whom引導(dǎo)從句，并且不可省略，但當(dāng)介詞位于賓語(yǔ)從句句末時(shí)，作為介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。 This is one of those things with which we have to put up. This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with. 3)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)“介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings. No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day. 5.定語(yǔ)從句 *非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個(gè)主句，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，與主句之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞不可省略。 Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism. *“介詞+which\whom\whose”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 “介詞+which\whom\whose”可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，該結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選擇取決于從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配。 This is the computer on which he spent all his savings It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar. *as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句主要用于“such...as”及“the same...as”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，代替整個(gè)主句，從句可位于主句之前、之后或中間。 These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems.) As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語(yǔ)) 6.狀語(yǔ)從句 *時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞和詞組有： 1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。 We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here. 2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。 As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses. The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy. *地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是where,wherever. Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her. *原因、結(jié)果和目的狀語(yǔ)從句 1）引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。 Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well. 2)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：so...that,such...that ,so that,that,so等。 Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave. 3)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station. *條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞和詞組有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。 As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data. 2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞和詞組有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成含有as的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，具有強(qiáng)調(diào)意義。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“形容詞（副詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞）+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。 No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind. Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young) Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child) *方式狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。 The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him. Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened. 提高英語(yǔ)寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的88個(gè)詞組 1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy 　　2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 　　3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology 　　4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges 　　5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 　　6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development 　　7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 　　8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 　　9.熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate 　　10. 有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue 　　11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument 　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 　　13. 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 　　14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 　　16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides 　　17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 　　18.對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to … 　　19.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes: 　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception 　　21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on… 　　22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 　　23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 　　24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon 　　25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 　　26. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 　　27. 開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 　　28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 　　29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden 　　30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 　　31. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective 　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 　　33. 對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 　　34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society 　　35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for… 　　36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality 　　37.無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 　　 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 　　40. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly, 　　41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty 　　42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 　　44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 　　45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫) 　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 　　47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 　　48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 　　49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress 　　50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 　　51.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 　　52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 　　53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 　　55. 理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice 　　56. …必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of… 　　57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition 　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 　　59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run 　　60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 　　61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 　　63.對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 　　64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 　　65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 　　66.采取有效措施來(lái)… take effective measures to do sth 　　67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of … 　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 　　No garden without weeds。 　　69.對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。 　　70.重視 attach great importance to… 　　71.社會(huì)地位 social status 　　72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 　　73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 　　74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally 　　75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to… 　　76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal 　　77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 　　78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden 　　79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth。 　　80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with 　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 　　83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear close analysis / cannot hold water 　　 84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities 　　85. 社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress 　　86.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 　　87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 　　88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 1. 所有完形填空的詞組總結(jié)！完形答滿分不是夢(mèng) 以下是自2000年始（太早的題也沒(méi)有用）歷年所有完型詞組的總結(jié)，無(wú)論是文章中出現(xiàn)的還是題里需要選擇的。希望大家能夠細(xì)心揣摩，可以把它打印出來(lái)，沒(méi)事看看。 side by side 并排, 并肩 learn ... by heart 用心學(xué)習(xí) combine ... with ... 與...結(jié)合 in that circumstances 如果是那樣的話 replace ... with ... 用...代替... keep a record of 記錄 comments on ... 關(guān)于...的意見(jiàn) at least 至少來(lái)源： speak about 談及 expect of/from... 從...當(dāng)中期待 in return 作為回報(bào) the survey on ... 關(guān)于...的調(diào)查 differ in... 在...不同 emerge from... 從...出現(xiàn) be satisfied with... play ... roles 扮演...的角色 lean over... 彎下身子 俯身于...之上 turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是 in silence 在沉默中 burst into laughter 突然笑出聲來(lái) concentrate on ... 全神貫注于... be replaced by 被...所取代 for the purpose of... 為了..., 因...起見(jiàn) distinguish ... from ... 區(qū)分...與... communicate with... 與...交流 one another 彼此，相互 by means of... 用...的方法 at the approach of... 在...快到的時(shí)候 differ from... 與...不同 for instance 舉例來(lái)說(shuō) divide ... into ... 把...分成... enable sb. to do ..使某人能夠做某事 wave goodbye 揮別 in sympathy with 同情 贊成 和...一致 look over 察看, 檢查 a lack of... 缺少... check with... 與...協(xié)商 tend to do... 趨向于做...，喜歡做.. call after 追喊, 以...命名 call for 要求, 提倡 fight against 與...作戰(zhàn)（敵人之間） fight with 與...作戰(zhàn)（戰(zhàn)友之間） agreement on ... 關(guān)于...達(dá)成的協(xié)議 add up 合計(jì) add to 增加 take ... for example in price 在價(jià)格上 in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，最后 on offer 在出售中 choose from... 從...中挑選 be curious about... 對(duì)...感到好奇 confront with... 使面臨, 使面對(duì) with interest 有興趣地 an average of ... 平均是... at high altitudes 在很高的地方 draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 focus on 集中考試大論壇 in years to come 在未來(lái)的幾年內(nèi) as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 adopt a positive approach 采取一種正確的方法 wait for 等待 pass through 經(jīng)過(guò), 通過(guò) a sequence of 一系列的 set apart from 把...區(qū)分開(kāi) take ... for granted 以...為驕傲 be aware of/that 注意到 translate into 翻譯成 set in 開(kāi)始 intend to do 想要做 looking forward to 期望 be built from... 用...去建造 a wide variety of 很多的 at advanced levels 在高級(jí)范圍內(nèi) carry out 完成，實(shí)施 according to 根據(jù) aim to do 指望做某事 make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做 in depth 深入地 新整理的有用詞組~ a series of 一系列,一連串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 畢竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同時(shí) all but 幾乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始終 all the same 仍然,照樣的 as regards 關(guān)于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 apart from 除...外(有/無(wú)) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度 as for 至于,關(guān)于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...幾乎一樣 as usual 像平常一樣,照例 as to 至于,關(guān)于 all right 令人滿意的;可以 as well 同樣,也,還 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(還有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不 at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià) at all events 不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何 at all times 隨時(shí),總是 at any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來(lái) at hand 在手邊,在附近 at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上 at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi) at intervals 不時(shí),每隔... at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least 至少 at last 終于 at length 最終,終于 at most 至多,不超過(guò) at no time 從不,決不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí) at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 at sbs disposal 任...處理 at the cost of 以...為代價(jià) at the mercy of 任憑...擺布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有時(shí),間或 back and forth 來(lái)回地,反復(fù)地 back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 離題的,不相干的 beyond question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) by air 通過(guò)航空途徑 by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 by and by 不久,遲早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用體力 by itself 自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)意地 by no means 決不,并沒(méi)有 by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 順便說(shuō)說(shuō) by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過(guò)...方法 due to 由于,因?yàn)? each other 互相 even if/though 即使,雖然 ever so 非常,極其 every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾 every other 每隔一個(gè)的 except for 除了...外 face to face 面對(duì)面地 far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for good 永久地 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) for the moment 暫時(shí),目前 for the present 暫時(shí),目前 for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益 for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下 from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí) hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián) head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么樣 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防備 in a moment 立刻,一會(huì)兒 in a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō) in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之 in accordance with 與...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除...之外(還) in advance 預(yù)先,事先 in all 總共,合計(jì) in any case 無(wú)論如何 in any event 無(wú)論如何 in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō) in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠債,欠情 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in difficulty 處境困難 in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō),大體上 in favor of 支持,贊成 in front of 面對(duì),在...前 in half 成兩半 in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理 in honor of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念 in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 in line with 與...一致 in memory of 紀(jì)念 in no case 決不 in no time 立即,馬上 in no way 決不 in order 按順序,按次序 in other words 換句話說(shuō) in part 部分地 in particular 特別,尤其 in person 親自,本人 in place 在合適的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交換 in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上 in proportion to 與...成比例 in public 公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾 in quantity 大量 in question 正在談?wù)摰? in regard to 關(guān)于,至于 in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及 in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換 in return for 作為對(duì)...報(bào)答 in short 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之 in sight 被見(jiàn)到;在望 in spite of 盡管 in step 齊步,合拍 in step with 與...一致/協(xié)調(diào) in tears 流著淚,在哭著 in the course of 在...期間/過(guò)程中 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the end 最后,終于 in the event of 如果...發(fā)生,萬(wàn)一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未來(lái) in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn) in (the)light of 鑒于,由于 in the way 擋道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及時(shí) in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸 in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而 in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;剛才 little by little 逐漸地 lots of 許多 many a 許多 more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn) next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 無(wú)疑地 no less than 不少于...;不亞于... no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一樣不 none other than 不是別的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不過(guò) now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾 off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火著火 on foot 步行, on guard 站崗,值班 on hand 在場(chǎng),在手邊 on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或 on ones own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售 on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí) on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根據(jù),以...為由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即將...的時(shí)刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè) on the spot 在場(chǎng);馬上 on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一勞永逸地 once in a while 偶爾 once more 再一次 once upon a time 從前 one another 相互 or else 否則,要不然 or so 大約,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 從...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of control 失去控制 out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的 out of doors 在戶外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)? out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野外 out of the question 毫無(wú)可能的 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顧,不惜 right away 立即,馬上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今為止 sooner or later 遲早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,諸如 thanks to 由于,多虧 that is (to say) 就是說(shuō),即 to the point 切中要害,切題 under control 處于控制之下 under the circumstances 這種情況下 up to date 在進(jìn)行中 up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于 what if 切合目前情況的 what about 怎么樣 with respect to 如果...將怎么樣 with regard to 關(guān)于,至于 without question 關(guān)于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) word for word 逐字的 2. Unit2 Robots（單元測(cè)試） I.短語(yǔ)翻譯（20％） 1 考驗(yàn)_________________ 2 不管，別惹，讓…一個(gè)人待著__________________ 3同情某人_________________ 4 轉(zhuǎn)向，回轉(zhuǎn)__________ 5 打電話給_______________ 6 將…放在一邊，為…保留/節(jié)省_______ 7讓某人做某事_________________ 8 被用來(lái)做某事_________________ 9更確切地說(shuō)_________________ 10 陪伴某人去某地____________ 11設(shè)法做成了某事_________________ 12 伸手去夠…_________________ 13 在…方面有天賦 ______________ 14 曾經(jīng)，一度_________________ 15 獲得碩士學(xué)位_________________ 16認(rèn)真對(duì)待_________________ 17對(duì)…印象深刻_______________ 18用…做實(shí)驗(yàn)，以…嘗試_____________ 19提高社會(huì)地位 20面部表情 V. 單項(xiàng)填空(30%) 1.The boss had his workers __________________ all day long. A. working B. work C. worked D. works 2. She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she ______ all her work at home. A. do B. does C. must doD. would do 3. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 4. At least 100 people lost their lives in the fire, _____ 7 children. A. contained B. included C. including D. except 5.---Could you tell me where Jim lives? ---________ he used to live next door to me, and now he’s living in another town. A. At a time B. At times C. At time D. At one time 6. He enjoys nothing but _____________ money. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 7.We were having lunch when the clock ___________ twelve. A.beat B.struck C.hit D.impressed 8.It was with great joy ___________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A.where B.that C.when D.what 9.How I envy you _____________ an extra day’s holiday. A.getting B.to get C.get D.to getting 10.Harry is ____________my neighbour. He is also a good friend of mine. A.less than B.at least C.at most D.more than 11.All these gifts must be mailed immediately__________ in time for Christmas. A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving 12.They appeared ______________ me, so I had to explain to them. A.misunderstanding B. misunderstood C.to be misunderstood D.to have misunderstood 13.The happy look on his face _____________ that he had passed the final examination successfully. A.explained B.suggested C.expressed D.described 14.Last week I had my watch __________ and I had my father __________ a new one for me. A.steal; buying B. stolen; to buy C.stolen; buy D. steal; to b