2014年高考英語分類匯編：單項(xiàng)填空(2014高考真題模擬新題).doc

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A1 名詞 29. A1[2014安徽卷] —Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good________． A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)ccount 29．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。saying諺語，格言，名言；question問題，議題；suggestion建議；account賬目，賬戶。“Why not do sth？”表示建議做某事。句意：“如果你的錢不夠買一輛新車，何不先買輛二手車？”“好建議！”故選C。 26．A1[2014福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 26．D　 考查名詞辨析。句意：“你能告訴我制作如此美味蛋糕的竅門嗎？”“喔，我只是按照食譜上的說明做的?！眆eature特色，特征；plan計(jì)劃，方案；cost費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，成本；trick竅門，花招，詭計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。 27．A1[2014江蘇卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last years election. A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue 27．A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然2年前就已遭軟禁，但她在去年的選舉中仍然是有影響力的象征。symbol象征，標(biāo)志；portrait肖像，描寫； identity身份，同一性； statue雕像，塑像。根據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。 3. A1[2014天津卷] Wind is now the worlds fastest growing ________ of power. A. source B. sense C. result D. root 3. A　考查名詞。source 源泉，來源；sense感覺，儀式；result 結(jié)果；root根源，背景，根。 句意：風(fēng)現(xiàn)在是世界上增長最快的能源。 6．A1[2014浙江卷] We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like. A．a(chǎn)ttempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises 6．B　考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于我們熟悉和喜歡的人提出的要求，我們一般都會(huì)同意的。request請(qǐng)求，要求；attempt 企圖，嘗試；doubt懷疑，疑惑；promise允諾，承諾。故選B項(xiàng)。 1．[2014 唐山一中二調(diào)] The ________ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. A．bicycles shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles shop 1．B　考查名詞作定語的用法。句意：那個(gè)自行車商店就在拐角處，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。名詞作定語表示性質(zhì)、功能等。故選B項(xiàng)。 【拓展延伸】 英語中有些名詞沒有其對(duì)應(yīng)的同根形容詞，這些名詞可直接用作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞。1.表示分類意義的：air pollution 空氣污染；coffee cup咖啡杯。2.表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等的：Doctor Jack杰克醫(yī)生； Professor Li李教授；evening school夜校； country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂。3.表示目的、手段、來源、所屬意義的：reception desk接待臺(tái)；stone table石桌。4.在個(gè)別情況下，需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作定語： students reading room學(xué)生閱覽室；two men doctors兩個(gè)男醫(yī)生。 2．[2014安徽馬鞍山二中期中] He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain________． A．relax B．relief C．leisure D．comfort 2．B　考查名詞辨析。句意：他頭疼，去藥店買了些東西緩解疼痛。relax放松；relief緩解，寬慰；leisure休閑；comfort安慰。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．[2014甘肅張掖中學(xué)模擬] The doctor told me to take the medicine ________． A．every fourth hours B．each fourth hour C．each four hours D．every four hours 3．D　考查固定用法。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我每四小時(shí)服一次藥。在英語中表達(dá)“每……”用“every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞”。故選D項(xiàng)。 4．[2014大連三中模擬] The moonlight was bright and about 15 yards up the road there was a deep ________ thrown by a tree. A．shade B．shelter C．shadow D．reflection 4. C　考查名詞辨析。句意：月光明亮，一棵樹從大約15碼遠(yuǎn)的地方投射深深的影子到路上。這里指的是樹的“影子、投影”。 shade陰涼處，遮光物，燈罩；shelter居所，避難所；shadow陰影，影子；reflection倒影，反射。故選C項(xiàng)。 【拓展延伸】 shade和shadow雖非同義，但容易混淆。前者作“蔭”講，而后者則是“影”的意思。比較：We took a nap in the shade of a tree.我們?cè)跇涫a下面打了一個(gè)盹兒。We took a nap in the shadow of a tree.我們?cè)跇溆跋旅娲蛄艘粋€(gè)盹兒。 5．[2014黑龍江泰來一中調(diào)研] Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man. A．cooperation B．characteristic C．motivation D．company 5．D　考查名詞辨析。句意：從他結(jié)交的朋友可以看出，馬克一定是一個(gè)極其富有的男人。cooperation合作；characteristic特點(diǎn)，特征；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；company陪伴。故選D項(xiàng)。 A2 代詞 24. A2[2014安徽卷] You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone 24．C　考查不定代詞。句意：你可以向任何一個(gè)人求助，這里的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。故選C。 25. A2[2014全國大綱卷] —Whos that at the door? —________ is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 25．B　考查代詞的用法。句意：“誰在門外？”“是送牛奶的?！币?yàn)椴恢篱T外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故選B。 21．A2[2014福建卷] In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks. A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．both D．a(chǎn)ll 21．B　 考查代詞辨析。句意：在一些國家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在其他的國家，(人們用)刀叉(吃飯)。another“另外一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物； both兩者；all意為“所有的”，指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“三者及以上”。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項(xiàng)。 34．A2[2014江蘇卷] Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 34．C　考查不定代詞。句意：好的家庭對(duì)于所有家庭成員來說意味著許多，但不是每個(gè)人的全部。everything意為“一切，全部”，符合語境。something某事； anything任何事； nothing什么都沒有。 32. A2[2014江西卷] —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? —________. Ill be in all day. A．Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 32．D 　考查代詞。句意：“我什么時(shí)候打電話方便，早上還是下午？”“都可以，我將整天在家?！备鶕?jù)文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知，此處指在兩者之間作出選擇，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“Ill be in all day.”可知應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)時(shí)間段均可以。 4．A2[2014山東卷] Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A．that B．this C．it D．her 4．C　考查代詞。句意：蘇珊向我清楚地表明她希望為自己開創(chuàng)新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是賓語從句，it為形式賓語，本句為“make it＋adj. to sb＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 21. A2[2014陜西卷] Id appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this 21. A　考查代詞。Id appreciate it if/when/that…是固定句式，it作形式賓語，故選A。 1．A2[2014四川卷] Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. A．both　　　　　　　　B．neither C．none D．either 1．B　考查代詞。both兩者都；neither表示兩者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示兩者中選擇其一。此處是表示兩者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特生活過，但這兩個(gè)地方她都不喜歡，并搬去了劍橋。 3．A2[2014浙江卷] An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A．each B．it C．this D．one 3．B　考查代詞辨析。句意：去年這里的平均降水量為18.75厘米，這使得去年成為加利福尼亞自1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。這里用it來指代上文提到的last year。each每個(gè)，每一個(gè)；this意為“這，這個(gè)”，常用來指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一個(gè)。故選B項(xiàng)。 1. A2[2014重慶卷] A smile costs ________， but gives much. A. anything　　　　　　　B. something C. nothing D. everything 1． C　考查代詞的用法。句意：微笑什么都不會(huì)花費(fèi)，但卻帶來很多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，nothing與much形成語義上的對(duì)比。故選C。 1．[2014河南周口模擬] —What about the price of these washing machines? —They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ________ at other shops in the street. A．others B．it C．that D．the ones 1．D　考查代詞的用法。句意：“這些洗衣機(jī)的價(jià)格怎樣？”“它們和街上其他家的相比，就算不便宜些，價(jià)錢也相同?！眛he ones 代替 washing machines；others指代其他的人或物；it指前面提到的人或物；that特指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．[2014浙江象山模擬] The old lady is said to have three children, two of ________studying abroad. A．whom B．them C．a(chǎn)ll D．who 2．B　考查代詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說這位老婦人有三個(gè)孩子，其中兩個(gè)在國外學(xué)習(xí)。逗號(hào)把句子隔開且沒有連詞，逗號(hào)前的句子是主句，逗號(hào)后的結(jié)構(gòu)缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，因此不是定語從句，不能用關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)。two of ________studying abroad是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，因此用代詞。 3．[2014甘肅蘭州模擬] My seat is next to ________ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A．that B．this C．it D．one 3．A　考查代詞的用法。句意：我的座位挨著那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以向他尋求一些寫作方面的建議。that指代同類異物，為了避免重復(fù)，代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，此處替代the seat，特指“那位著名作家的座位”，故選A項(xiàng)。one雖然也是指代同類異物，但是只指代可數(shù)名詞，表泛指。it指代同類同物。 4．[2014四川資陽一診] We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A．this B．that C．it D．one 4．C　考查it作形式賓語。句意：我們已經(jīng)明確了我們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)在辦公室吸煙(的態(tài)度)。在“make it＋adj.＋that從句”中，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，it是形式賓語，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．[2014甘肅蘭州模擬] I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face ________ day like that. A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．others 5．B　考查代詞的用法。句意：昨天一整天我都感到如此糟糕，以至于今天早上我決定不能再面對(duì)像那樣的一天了。other泛指其他的，后面要接名詞；another 泛指另一個(gè)；the other 特指另一個(gè)；others 泛指其他的人或物(復(fù)數(shù))。故選B項(xiàng)。 A3 冠詞 22. A3[2014江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 22．C　考查冠詞。句意：他們選擇湯姆作為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長，因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且晃宦斆鞯念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)。第一空特指“這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。 19. A3[2014陜西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 19. A　考查冠詞。第一空后名詞village后有定語從句修飾，表特指，故用the修飾；第二空后名詞town是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指，故用a修飾。故選A。 8. A3[2014天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ；/ D. / ; a 8. A　考查冠詞。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前的關(guān)鍵詞only(只有)，可知第二個(gè)空表示特指，需用定冠詞the，由此可選擇A。第一個(gè)空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一個(gè)海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。 2．A3[2014浙江卷] The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night. A．a(chǎn); the B．the; 不填 C．a(chǎn); a D．不填； the 2．A　考查冠詞。句意：下個(gè)月要交論文了，我現(xiàn)在一個(gè)星期七天，每天都要學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每個(gè)，每……”，所以用不定冠詞a，相當(dāng)于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠詞the。故選A項(xiàng)。 6. A3[2014重慶卷] I cant tell you ________ way to the Wilsons because we dont have ________ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 6．A　考查冠詞的用法。way后有to the Wilsons這一后置定語修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞。姓氏前用不定冠詞，表示一個(gè)叫這個(gè)名字的人，是泛指，此處意為“村子里沒有一個(gè)叫Wilson的人”。 1．[2014江蘇無錫12月聯(lián)考] The China Dream is ________ dream to improve peoples well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development. A．the; a B．a(chǎn); a C．a(chǎn); the D．the; the 1．B　考查冠詞的用法。句意：中國夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提高人民福祉的夢(mèng)，一個(gè)和諧、和平與發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。句中兩空均用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．[2014湖南五校二聯(lián)] Its incredible that you made ________ mistake alike for ________ third time. How can you be so forgetful? A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); / C．the; the D．the; / 2．A　考查冠詞的用法。句意：你又一次犯了相似的錯(cuò)誤真是令人難以置信，你怎么如此健忘呢？第一空泛指“一個(gè)相似的錯(cuò)誤”；第二空填a，a third time又一次。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．[2014吉林東北四校模擬] The price of gold has jumped to________ new all－time high as debt worries in the US and ________ Europe continue to trouble the world. A．the; / B．the; the C．a(chǎn); / D．a(chǎn); the 3．C　考查冠詞的用法。句意：由于美國和歐洲的債務(wù)危機(jī)繼續(xù)困擾世界，黃金的價(jià)格躍升到一個(gè)新的歷史高點(diǎn)。第一空用不定冠詞a 表示泛指，第二空Europe的前面不用冠詞。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．[2014江西贛州十二縣聯(lián)考] As a simple and convenient way to get ________ latest fashions online, online shopping also has ________ major problem—you cant see whether they fit or not. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; a D．/; / 4．C　考查冠詞的用法。句意：作為一種既簡單又方便獲得最新網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)尚的方式，網(wǎng)上購物也有一個(gè)主要問題：你看不到它們合不合適。latest意為“最新的”，是最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the，排除B、D；第二空泛指“一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞a。故選C項(xiàng)。 5．[2014浙江湖州八校二聯(lián)] Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; the D．a(chǎn); a 5．C　考查冠詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)今，人們?cè)谫I衣服的時(shí)候更有可能去商場而不是去裁縫店，因此裁縫已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這個(gè)新的現(xiàn)實(shí)。第一空考查“the＋單數(shù)名詞”表類指，指購物商場，第二空是特指前面提到的實(shí)際情況，故選C項(xiàng)。 A4 形容詞 27. A4[2014安徽卷] My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here. A．puzzled B．sensitive C．optimistic D．embarrassed 27．C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)good performance可知選optimistic。puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；embarrassed尷尬的。句意：我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)我的未來以及我在這里能做什么持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選C。 27. A4[2014全國大綱卷] Raymonds parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 27．D　考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意：Raymond的父母想讓他盡可能地接受最好的教育。形容詞最高級(jí)前加the是解題關(guān)鍵。 24．A4[2014福建卷] With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers. A．temporary B．complex C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．efficient 24．D　 考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購物越來越普及，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被當(dāng)作了一種吸引目標(biāo)客戶的有效方式。temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；complex復(fù)雜的，合成的；accurate精確的；efficient有效的，有能力的。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。 4．A4[2014浙江卷] Joe is proud and ________，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A．strict B．sympathetic C．stubborn D．sensitive 4．C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：喬不僅傲慢而且固執(zhí)，他從不承認(rèn)他的錯(cuò)，總是怪別人。stubborn意為“固執(zhí)的，固執(zhí)己見的”， 符合語境。strict嚴(yán)格的；sympathetic富有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。故選C項(xiàng)。 1．[2014云南名校一聯(lián)] —Why didnt you finish the task? —I didnt think it is ________ the effort. A．worthwhile B．deserving C．valuable D．worth 1．D　考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你為什么沒完成任務(wù)？”“我覺得它不值得努力?！眃eserve(of)值得……的；valuable有價(jià)值的；worth只能作表語形容詞，意為“值……的，有……價(jià)值的，值得……的”，后面接名詞或主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作賓語；worthwhile既可作表語，又可作定語，表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做，一般表示“值得的，值得做的，有意義的”，用作表語時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．[2014蘇州六校12月聯(lián)考] Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________． A．consistent B．constant C．contradictory D．controversial 2．A　考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然來源非常不同，但是結(jié)果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant連續(xù)的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有爭議的。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．[2014安徽江淮十校一聯(lián)] The workers insist that the company should take ________ measures to improve their working conditions. A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．effective C．impressive D．conservative 3．B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：工人們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為公司應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來改善他們的工作狀況。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive使人印象深刻的；conservative保守的。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．[2014浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考] It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A．typical B．generous C．considerate D．determined 4．C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：你的弟弟真是太體貼了，他在你準(zhǔn)備功課期間不彈吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；determined意志堅(jiān)定的。故選C項(xiàng)。 5．[2014湖北八校一聯(lián)] As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A．essential B．a(chǎn)ccurate C．flexible D．temporary 5．A　考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們都知道，青少年獨(dú)立是非常必要的，因?yàn)樗麄冞t早會(huì)離開他們的家去獨(dú)立生活。essential必要的；accurate精確的；flexible靈活的；temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 A5 副詞 33. A5[2014安徽卷] Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs. A．however B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．therefore D．otherwise 33．C　考查副詞詞義辨析。however然而；anywhere無論如何；therefore因此；otherwise否則。本題中supply more jobs與play a greater role in the market place之間為因果關(guān)系。句意：我們的希望是，我們能在市場起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故選C。 34. A5[2014全國大綱卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 34．B　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利離開家很長時(shí)間了，并且很少回來看家人。根據(jù)句意選B。 35. A5[2014全國大綱卷] —What did you do last weekend? —Oh, nothing ________. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 35．A　考查副詞的用法。句意：“上個(gè)周末你做什么了？”“噢，沒做什么?！贝颂巒othing much意為“沒什么”。根據(jù)句意選A。 32．A5[2014江蘇卷] I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be ________ occupied. A．a(chǎn)lso B．just C．nevertheless D．otherwise 32．D　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法在周日和你碰面，我將另有安排。also也； just正，僅僅；nevertheless然而，不過；otherwise另外地，否則。根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。 23. A5[2014江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it ________． A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 23．C　考查副詞辨析。句意：謝謝你帶我們來這座房子，不然的話，我們找不到它。nowhere無處；however然而；otherwise否則；instead反而。 13．A5[2014浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully 13．A　考查副詞辨析。句意：教育的目標(biāo)在于教會(huì)年輕人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟從別人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合語境。unwillingly不樂意地；closely近地；carefully仔細(xì)地。故選A項(xiàng)。 1．[2014浙江湖州八校二聯(lián)] Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he ________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology. A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．a(chǎn)utomatically 1．C　考查副詞辨析。句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意弄壞花園籬笆的甚至連一個(gè)道歉也沒有。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心大意地；deliberately故意地，從容不迫地；automatically自動(dòng)地。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．[2014甘肅張掖二模] I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. ________， it is raining cats and dogs. A．Somehow B．However C．Besides D．As well as 2．C　考查副詞辨析。句意：我今晚不去看電影了。我現(xiàn)在很忙。此外，還下著瓢潑大雨。somehow不知怎么地；however然而；besides此外；as well as除……以外，還……。從語境判斷，I am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是說明不能去看電影的原因，并且前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．[2014浙江嘉興模擬] As is known to all language learners, newly learned words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday communication. A．exactly B．finally C．gradually D．frequently 3．D　考查副詞辨析。句意：所有的語言學(xué)習(xí)者都知道，如果不經(jīng)常在日常交際中使用，新學(xué)的單詞會(huì)很快被忘掉。exactly 精確地；finally最后；gradually逐漸地；frequently 頻繁地。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 4．[2014江蘇沭陽一聯(lián)] Stop making so much noise ________the neighbour will start complaining! A．or else B．but still C．a(chǎn)nd then D．so that 4．A　考查短語辨析。句意：不要再制造這么大的噪聲了，否則鄰居們要開始抱怨了！or else要不然，否則；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．[2014大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬] The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself. A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than 5．B　考查副詞短語辨析。句意：除你自己之外別人不能填寫這份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除……之外；more than超過，不僅僅，非常；better than比……好。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 A6 連詞與介詞 31. A6[2014安徽卷] What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working. A．less than B．rather than C．a(chǎn)s well as D．a(chǎn)s much as 31．B　考查介詞短語。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像……一樣；as much as和……一樣，差不多。working hard和hardly working為完全相反的兩個(gè)概念，顯然前后為對(duì)照關(guān)系。句意：我們期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故選B。 21．A6[2014北京卷] Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．so　　　　　　　　　　B．or C．for D．but 21．A　考查連詞。本題前半部分講“有些動(dòng)物把種子從一個(gè)地方帶到另外一個(gè)地方”，所以導(dǎo)致“植物傳播”。此為表示因果關(guān)系的并列句，故選A。 23．A6[2014北京卷] Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. A．by B．in C．for D．until 23．B　考查介詞。表示某段時(shí)間后將發(fā)生某事，一般用介詞in。所以選B。 29. A6[2014全國大綱卷] September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 29．A　考查介詞。句意：9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。此處by意為“截止到……日期”。根據(jù)句意選A。 22．A6[2014福建卷] Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background. A．due to B．except for C．a(chǎn)long with D．regardless of 22．D　 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們的俱樂部對(duì)每個(gè)人開放，不考慮年齡、性別和教育背景。(be) due to由于，因?yàn)?，到……期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of無論，不管，不考慮。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。 24．A6[2014江蘇卷] Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay ________． A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion 24．C　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：湯姆總是在早晨慢跑，并且他也經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來保持體形。in place在合適的位置上；in order按順序，秩序井然； in shape在外形上，在形狀上；in fashion流行。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。 28．A6[2014江蘇卷] The idea “happiness”， ________， will not sit still for easy definition. A．to be rigid B．to be sure C．to be perfect D．to be fair 28． B 　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：幸福，明確說來，仍然不容易定義。to be rigid嚴(yán)格說來；to be sure明確說來；to be perfect完美說來；to be fair公平說來。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。 25. A6[2014江西卷] Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ________， it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 25．D　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：開始你自己的事業(yè)是一種獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的方法。可另一方面，它可能讓你置于債務(wù)之中。in other words換句話說；all in all總之；as a result結(jié)果；on the other hand另一方面。 33. A6[2014江西卷] It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. A. without B. despite C. in D. to 33．B　考查介詞。句意：盡管Lucas先生有大量的財(cái)富，但是他過著簡單的生活，這讓人難以置信。根據(jù)a simple life以及his great wealth可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。 2．A6[2014山東卷] I dont really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．until D．once 2．A　考查連詞。句意：盡管我不得不承認(rèn)他的書很令人興奮，但是我真的不喜歡這個(gè)作者。although盡管；unless除非；until直到……為止；once一旦。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 14. A6[2014陜西卷] The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A. by B. of C. in D. with 14．D　考查介詞。句意：在第五屆漢語演講比賽中，那位藍(lán)眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩贏得了第一名。所填詞意思是“有”，用with，故選D。 6. A6[2014天津卷] ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 6. B　考查介詞短語。in reply to 答復(fù)；in addition to 除……之外，也，和；in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；in place of代替，取代。句意：除了學(xué)校，村莊還有一個(gè)診所，也是在政府的資助下建起來的。 10．A6[2014浙江卷] While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________. A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place 10．A　考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：在村子里生活期間， 詹姆斯非常無私地與村民們分享了他所有的一切，而無回報(bào)索求。根據(jù)句意知，空格處表示“作為回報(bào)”，所以用in return。in common共同；in turn反過來，反之；in place恰當(dāng)，在適當(dāng)位置。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．A6[2014浙江卷] Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A．more than B．rather than C．a(chǎn)long with D．or rather 12．B　考查連詞詞組辨析。句意：最好的解決問題的方法是面對(duì)你的問題，而不是逃避它們。rather than而不是；more than不僅僅；along with 與……一起；or rather更確切地說。故選B項(xiàng)。 17．A6[2014浙江卷] People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression. A．from B．over C．with D．for 17．D　考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們還有許多自己的想法需要表達(dá)的時(shí)候，他們是不會(huì)注意到你的。根據(jù)句意知，此處cry for expression可以看作是固定表達(dá)，意為“哭著要……，急需……，要求……”，所以選D項(xiàng)。 18．A6[2014浙江卷] Theres no reason to be disappointed.________，this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a result C．In addition D．As a matter of fact 18．D　考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：沒有理由失望。實(shí)際上，這似乎還很可笑。as a matter of fact意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，符合句意。above all首要的是；as a result結(jié)果；in addition另外。故選D項(xiàng)。 7. A6[2014重慶卷] She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. A. on B. along C. from D. off 7．D　考查介詞的用法。句意：她開車開得太快，以至于在拐彎處差點(diǎn)開下了公路。此處off表示“離開，偏離”。 1．[2014山東師大附中模擬] All the photographs in this book，________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A．unless B．until C．once D．if 1．A　考查連詞辨析。句意：除非另有說明，(否則)這本書所有的圖片源于20世紀(jì)50年代。由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在這一從句中，省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．[2014江蘇泰州姜堰模擬] Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ________ other people would see him cry. A．so that B．now that C．for fear that D．on condition that 2．C　考查連詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心別人看見他在哭，喬斯把雙手窩成杯狀捂著嘴。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，原因先于結(jié)果而發(fā)生。for fear that也引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示做某事的理由是出于擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心的事情可能發(fā)生也可能不發(fā)生，但一定是在做某事之后，可替換為in case。 on conditi