2014年高考英語分類匯編:單項填空(2014高考真題模擬新題).doc
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A1 名詞 29. A1[2014安徽卷] —Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good________. A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.a(chǎn)ccount 29.C 考查名詞詞義辨析。saying諺語,格言,名言;question問題,議題;suggestion建議;account賬目,賬戶?!癢hy not do sth?”表示建議做某事。句意:“如果你的錢不夠買一輛新車,何不先買輛二手車?”“好建議!”故選C。 26.A1[2014福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick 26.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:“你能告訴我制作如此美味蛋糕的竅門嗎?”“喔,我只是按照食譜上的說明做的?!眆eature特色,特征;plan計劃,方案;cost費用,代價,成本;trick竅門,花招,詭計。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項。 27.A1[2014江蘇卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last years election. A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue 27.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然2年前就已遭軟禁,但她在去年的選舉中仍然是有影響力的象征。symbol象征,標志;portrait肖像,描寫; identity身份,同一性; statue雕像,塑像。根據(jù)語境可知A項正確。 3. A1[2014天津卷] Wind is now the worlds fastest growing ________ of power. A. source B. sense C. result D. root 3. A 考查名詞。source 源泉,來源;sense感覺,儀式;result 結果;root根源,背景,根。 句意:風現(xiàn)在是世界上增長最快的能源。 6.A1[2014浙江卷] We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like. A.a(chǎn)ttempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises 6.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:對于我們熟悉和喜歡的人提出的要求,我們一般都會同意的。request請求,要求;attempt 企圖,嘗試;doubt懷疑,疑惑;promise允諾,承諾。故選B項。 1.[2014 唐山一中二調] The ________ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop 1.B 考查名詞作定語的用法。句意:那個自行車商店就在拐角處,你不會錯過的。名詞作定語表示性質、功能等。故選B項。 【拓展延伸】 英語中有些名詞沒有其對應的同根形容詞,這些名詞可直接用作定語修飾另一個名詞。1.表示分類意義的:air pollution 空氣污染;coffee cup咖啡杯。2.表示時間、地點、稱呼等的:Doctor Jack杰克醫(yī)生; Professor Li李教授;evening school夜校; country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂。3.表示目的、手段、來源、所屬意義的:reception desk接待臺;stone table石桌。4.在個別情況下,需用復數(shù)名詞作定語: students reading room學生閱覽室;two men doctors兩個男醫(yī)生。 2.[2014安徽馬鞍山二中期中] He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain________. A.relax B.relief C.leisure D.comfort 2.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:他頭疼,去藥店買了些東西緩解疼痛。relax放松;relief緩解,寬慰;leisure休閑;comfort安慰。故選B項。 3.[2014甘肅張掖中學模擬] The doctor told me to take the medicine ________. A.every fourth hours B.each fourth hour C.each four hours D.every four hours 3.D 考查固定用法。句意:醫(yī)生告訴我每四小時服一次藥。在英語中表達“每……”用“every+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞”或“every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞”。故選D項。 4.[2014大連三中模擬] The moonlight was bright and about 15 yards up the road there was a deep ________ thrown by a tree. A.shade B.shelter C.shadow D.reflection 4. C 考查名詞辨析。句意:月光明亮,一棵樹從大約15碼遠的地方投射深深的影子到路上。這里指的是樹的“影子、投影”。 shade陰涼處,遮光物,燈罩;shelter居所,避難所;shadow陰影,影子;reflection倒影,反射。故選C項。 【拓展延伸】 shade和shadow雖非同義,但容易混淆。前者作“蔭”講,而后者則是“影”的意思。比較:We took a nap in the shade of a tree.我們在樹蔭下面打了一個盹兒。We took a nap in the shadow of a tree.我們在樹影下面打了一個盹兒。 5.[2014黑龍江泰來一中調研] Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man. A.cooperation B.characteristic C.motivation D.company 5.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:從他結交的朋友可以看出,馬克一定是一個極其富有的男人。cooperation合作;characteristic特點,特征;motivation動機;company陪伴。故選D項。 A2 代詞 24. A2[2014安徽卷] You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone 24.C 考查不定代詞。句意:你可以向任何一個人求助,這里的每一個人都愿意幫助你。故選C。 25. A2[2014全國大綱卷] —Whos that at the door? —________ is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 25.B 考查代詞的用法。句意:“誰在門外?”“是送牛奶的?!币驗椴恢篱T外是什么人,故用it指代不清楚的人。故選B。 21.A2[2014福建卷] In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks. A.a(chǎn)nother B.others C.both D.a(chǎn)ll 21.B 考查代詞辨析。句意:在一些國家,人們用筷子吃飯,而在其他的國家,(人們用)刀叉(吃飯)。another“另外一個”,后接單數(shù)名詞;others其他的人或物; both兩者;all意為“所有的”,指代可數(shù)名詞時表示“三者及以上”。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項。 34.A2[2014江蘇卷] Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing 34.C 考查不定代詞。句意:好的家庭對于所有家庭成員來說意味著許多,但不是每個人的全部。everything意為“一切,全部”,符合語境。something某事; anything任何事; nothing什么都沒有。 32. A2[2014江西卷] —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? —________. Ill be in all day. A.Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 32.D 考查代詞。句意:“我什么時候打電話方便,早上還是下午?”“都可以,我將整天在家?!备鶕?jù)文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知,此處指在兩者之間作出選擇,故排除A、B兩項;又根據(jù)“Ill be in all day.”可知應該是兩個時間段均可以。 4.A2[2014山東卷] Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A.that B.this C.it D.her 4.C 考查代詞。句意:蘇珊向我清楚地表明她希望為自己開創(chuàng)新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是賓語從句,it為形式賓語,本句為“make it+adj. to sb+that從句”結構。故選C。 21. A2[2014陜西卷] Id appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this 21. A 考查代詞。Id appreciate it if/when/that…是固定句式,it作形式賓語,故選A。 1.A2[2014四川卷] Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. A.both B.neither C.none D.either 1.B 考查代詞。both兩者都;neither表示兩者的全部否定;none表示三者及以上的全部否定;either表示兩者中選擇其一。此處是表示兩者的全部否定,故用neither。句意:她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特生活過,但這兩個地方她都不喜歡,并搬去了劍橋。 3.A2[2014浙江卷] An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A.each B.it C.this D.one 3.B 考查代詞辨析。句意:去年這里的平均降水量為18.75厘米,這使得去年成為加利福尼亞自1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。這里用it來指代上文提到的last year。each每個,每一個;this意為“這,這個”,常用來指代下文提到的事物;one泛指某一個。故選B項。 1. A2[2014重慶卷] A smile costs ________, but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 1. C 考查代詞的用法。句意:微笑什么都不會花費,但卻帶來很多。but表示轉折,nothing與much形成語義上的對比。故選C。 1.[2014河南周口模擬] —What about the price of these washing machines? —They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ________ at other shops in the street. A.others B.it C.that D.the ones 1.D 考查代詞的用法。句意:“這些洗衣機的價格怎樣?”“它們和街上其他家的相比,就算不便宜些,價錢也相同?!眛he ones 代替 washing machines;others指代其他的人或物;it指前面提到的人或物;that特指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選D項。 2.[2014浙江象山模擬] The old lady is said to have three children, two of ________studying abroad. A.whom B.them C.a(chǎn)ll D.who 2.B 考查代詞的用法。句意:據(jù)說這位老婦人有三個孩子,其中兩個在國外學習。逗號把句子隔開且沒有連詞,逗號前的句子是主句,逗號后的結構缺少謂語動詞,因此不是定語從句,不能用關系代詞來引導。two of ________studying abroad是獨立結構,因此用代詞。 3.[2014甘肅蘭州模擬] My seat is next to ________ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A.that B.this C.it D.one 3.A 考查代詞的用法。句意:我的座位挨著那位著名作家的座位,因此我可以向他尋求一些寫作方面的建議。that指代同類異物,為了避免重復,代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,此處替代the seat,特指“那位著名作家的座位”,故選A項。one雖然也是指代同類異物,但是只指代可數(shù)名詞,表泛指。it指代同類同物。 4.[2014四川資陽一診] We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A.this B.that C.it D.one 4.C 考查it作形式賓語。句意:我們已經(jīng)明確了我們強烈反對在辦公室吸煙(的態(tài)度)。在“make it+adj.+that從句”中,that引導的是賓語從句,it是形式賓語,故選C項。 5.[2014甘肅蘭州模擬] I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face ________ day like that. A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.the other D.others 5.B 考查代詞的用法。句意:昨天一整天我都感到如此糟糕,以至于今天早上我決定不能再面對像那樣的一天了。other泛指其他的,后面要接名詞;another 泛指另一個;the other 特指另一個;others 泛指其他的人或物(復數(shù))。故選B項。 A3 冠詞 22. A3[2014江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 22.C 考查冠詞。句意:他們選擇湯姆作為這個隊的隊長,因為他們知道他是一位聰明的領導。第一空特指“這個隊的隊長”,故用the;第二空泛指“一位聰明的領導”。 19. A3[2014陜西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 19. A 考查冠詞。第一空后名詞village后有定語從句修飾,表特指,故用the修飾;第二空后名詞town是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表泛指,故用a修飾。故選A。 8. A3[2014天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a 8. A 考查冠詞。根據(jù)第二個空前的關鍵詞only(只有),可知第二個空表示特指,需用定冠詞the,由此可選擇A。第一個空用an表示泛指,可知生活就像一個海洋似的。句意: 生活像一片海洋,只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。 2.A3[2014浙江卷] The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days ________ week,often long into ________ night. A.a(chǎn); the B.the; 不填 C.a(chǎn); a D.不填; the 2.A 考查冠詞。句意:下個月要交論文了,我現(xiàn)在一個星期七天,每天都要學習到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每個,每……”,所以用不定冠詞a,相當于per;而第二空into the night是固定用法,表示“入夜,深夜”,所以用定冠詞the。故選A項。 6. A3[2014重慶卷] I cant tell you ________ way to the Wilsons because we dont have ________ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 6.A 考查冠詞的用法。way后有to the Wilsons這一后置定語修飾,表示特指,用定冠詞。姓氏前用不定冠詞,表示一個叫這個名字的人,是泛指,此處意為“村子里沒有一個叫Wilson的人”。 1.[2014江蘇無錫12月聯(lián)考] The China Dream is ________ dream to improve peoples well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development. A.the; a B.a(chǎn); a C.a(chǎn); the D.the; the 1.B 考查冠詞的用法。句意:中國夢是一個提高人民福祉的夢,一個和諧、和平與發(fā)展的夢。句中兩空均用不定冠詞a,表示泛指。故選B項。 2.[2014湖南五校二聯(lián)] Its incredible that you made ________ mistake alike for ________ third time. How can you be so forgetful? A.a(chǎn); a B.a(chǎn); / C.the; the D.the; / 2.A 考查冠詞的用法。句意:你又一次犯了相似的錯誤真是令人難以置信,你怎么如此健忘呢?第一空泛指“一個相似的錯誤”;第二空填a,a third time又一次。故選A項。 3.[2014吉林東北四校模擬] The price of gold has jumped to________ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and ________ Europe continue to trouble the world. A.the; / B.the; the C.a(chǎn); / D.a(chǎn); the 3.C 考查冠詞的用法。句意:由于美國和歐洲的債務危機繼續(xù)困擾世界,黃金的價格躍升到一個新的歷史高點。第一空用不定冠詞a 表示泛指,第二空Europe的前面不用冠詞。故選C項。 4.[2014江西贛州十二縣聯(lián)考] As a simple and convenient way to get ________ latest fashions online, online shopping also has ________ major problem—you cant see whether they fit or not. A.the; the B./; the C.the; a D./; / 4.C 考查冠詞的用法。句意:作為一種既簡單又方便獲得最新網(wǎng)絡時尚的方式,網(wǎng)上購物也有一個主要問題:你看不到它們合不合適。latest意為“最新的”,是最高級,形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,排除B、D;第二空泛指“一個”,用不定冠詞a。故選C項。 5.[2014浙江湖州八校二聯(lián)] Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality. A.the; a B./; the C.the; the D.a(chǎn); a 5.C 考查冠詞的用法。句意:當今,人們在買衣服的時候更有可能去商場而不是去裁縫店,因此裁縫已經(jīng)適應了這個新的現(xiàn)實。第一空考查“the+單數(shù)名詞”表類指,指購物商場,第二空是特指前面提到的實際情況,故選C項。 A4 形容詞 27. A4[2014安徽卷] My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here. A.puzzled B.sensitive C.optimistic D.embarrassed 27.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)good performance可知選optimistic。puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;embarrassed尷尬的。句意:我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對我的未來以及我在這里能做什么持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選C。 27. A4[2014全國大綱卷] Raymonds parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 27.D 考查形容詞比較級的用法。句意:Raymond的父母想讓他盡可能地接受最好的教育。形容詞最高級前加the是解題關鍵。 24.A4[2014福建卷] With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers. A.temporary B.complex C.a(chǎn)ccurate D.efficient 24.D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:隨著網(wǎng)上購物越來越普及,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被當作了一種吸引目標客戶的有效方式。temporary臨時的,暫時的;complex復雜的,合成的;accurate精確的;efficient有效的,有能力的。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項。 4.A4[2014浙江卷] Joe is proud and ________,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A.strict B.sympathetic C.stubborn D.sensitive 4.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:喬不僅傲慢而且固執(zhí),他從不承認他的錯,總是怪別人。stubborn意為“固執(zhí)的,固執(zhí)己見的”, 符合語境。strict嚴格的;sympathetic富有同情心的;sensitive敏感的。故選C項。 1.[2014云南名校一聯(lián)] —Why didnt you finish the task? —I didnt think it is ________ the effort. A.worthwhile B.deserving C.valuable D.worth 1.D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:“你為什么沒完成任務?”“我覺得它不值得努力?!眃eserve(of)值得……的;valuable有價值的;worth只能作表語形容詞,意為“值……的,有……價值的,值得……的”,后面接名詞或主動形式的動名詞作賓語;worthwhile既可作表語,又可作定語,表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做,一般表示“值得的,值得做的,有意義的”,用作表語時,可接動名詞或動詞不定式。故選D項。 2.[2014蘇州六校12月聯(lián)考] Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________. A.consistent B.constant C.contradictory D.controversial 2.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:雖然來源非常不同,但是結果是非常一致的。consistent一致的;constant連續(xù)的;contradictory矛盾的;controversial有爭議的。故選A項。 3.[2014安徽江淮十校一聯(lián)] The workers insist that the company should take ________ measures to improve their working conditions. A.a(chǎn)ttractive B.effective C.impressive D.conservative 3.B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:工人們堅持認為公司應該采取有效的措施來改善他們的工作狀況。attractive有吸引力的;effective有效的;impressive使人印象深刻的;conservative保守的。故選B項。 4.[2014浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考] It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A.typical B.generous C.considerate D.determined 4.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:你的弟弟真是太體貼了,他在你準備功課期間不彈吉他。typical典型的;generous慷慨大方的;considerate體貼的,考慮周到的;determined意志堅定的。故選C項。 5.[2014湖北八校一聯(lián)] As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A.essential B.a(chǎn)ccurate C.flexible D.temporary 5.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們都知道,青少年獨立是非常必要的,因為他們遲早會離開他們的家去獨立生活。essential必要的;accurate精確的;flexible靈活的;temporary暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項。 A5 副詞 33. A5[2014安徽卷] Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs. A.however B.a(chǎn)nywhere C.therefore D.otherwise 33.C 考查副詞詞義辨析。however然而;anywhere無論如何;therefore因此;otherwise否則。本題中supply more jobs與play a greater role in the market place之間為因果關系。句意:我們的希望是,我們能在市場起到更大的作用,因此,要提供更多工作。故選C。 34. A5[2014全國大綱卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 34.B 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:亨利離開家很長時間了,并且很少回來看家人。根據(jù)句意選B。 35. A5[2014全國大綱卷] —What did you do last weekend? —Oh, nothing ________. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 35.A 考查副詞的用法。句意:“上個周末你做什么了?”“噢,沒做什么。”此處nothing much意為“沒什么”。根據(jù)句意選A。 32.A5[2014江蘇卷] I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be ________ occupied. A.a(chǎn)lso B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise 32.D 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我無法在周日和你碰面,我將另有安排。also也; just正,僅僅;nevertheless然而,不過;otherwise另外地,否則。根據(jù)語境可知D項正確。 23. A5[2014江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it ________. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 23.C 考查副詞辨析。句意:謝謝你帶我們來這座房子,不然的話,我們找不到它。nowhere無處;however然而;otherwise否則;instead反而。 13.A5[2014浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully 13.A 考查副詞辨析。句意:教育的目標在于教會年輕人去自我思考,而不是盲目地跟從別人。blindly表示“盲目地”,符合語境。unwillingly不樂意地;closely近地;carefully仔細地。故選A項。 1.[2014浙江湖州八校二聯(lián)] Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he ________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology. A.a(chǎn)ccidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.a(chǎn)utomatically 1.C 考查副詞辨析。句意:不要再為他辯護了,很明顯,他是故意弄壞花園籬笆的甚至連一個道歉也沒有。accidentally意外地,偶然地;carelessly粗心大意地;deliberately故意地,從容不迫地;automatically自動地。故選C項。 2.[2014甘肅張掖二模] I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. ________, it is raining cats and dogs. A.Somehow B.However C.Besides D.As well as 2.C 考查副詞辨析。句意:我今晚不去看電影了。我現(xiàn)在很忙。此外,還下著瓢潑大雨。somehow不知怎么地;however然而;besides此外;as well as除……以外,還……。從語境判斷,I am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是說明不能去看電影的原因,并且前后是遞進關系,故選C項。 3.[2014浙江嘉興模擬] As is known to all language learners, newly learned words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday communication. A.exactly B.finally C.gradually D.frequently 3.D 考查副詞辨析。句意:所有的語言學習者都知道,如果不經(jīng)常在日常交際中使用,新學的單詞會很快被忘掉。exactly 精確地;finally最后;gradually逐漸地;frequently 頻繁地。根據(jù)題意可知應選D項。 4.[2014江蘇沭陽一聯(lián)] Stop making so much noise ________the neighbour will start complaining! A.or else B.but still C.a(chǎn)nd then D.so that 4.A 考查短語辨析。句意:不要再制造這么大的噪聲了,否則鄰居們要開始抱怨了!or else要不然,否則;but still但是;and then然后;so that因此。故選A項。 5.[2014大慶鐵人中學模擬] The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 5.B 考查副詞短語辨析。句意:除你自己之外別人不能填寫這份表格。rather than代替,而不是;other than除……之外;more than超過,不僅僅,非常;better than比……好。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。 A6 連詞與介詞 31. A6[2014安徽卷] What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working. A.less than B.rather than C.a(chǎn)s well as D.a(chǎn)s much as 31.B 考查介詞短語。less than少于,不及;rather than而不是;as well as也,又,像……一樣;as much as和……一樣,差不多。working hard和hardly working為完全相反的兩個概念,顯然前后為對照關系。句意:我們期待你的是努力工作,而非很少工作。故選B。 21.A6[2014北京卷] Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.for D.but 21.A 考查連詞。本題前半部分講“有些動物把種子從一個地方帶到另外一個地方”,所以導致“植物傳播”。此為表示因果關系的并列句,故選A。 23.A6[2014北京卷] Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. A.by B.in C.for D.until 23.B 考查介詞。表示某段時間后將發(fā)生某事,一般用介詞in。所以選B。 29. A6[2014全國大綱卷] September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 29.A 考查介詞。句意:9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。此處by意為“截止到……日期”。根據(jù)句意選A。 22.A6[2014福建卷] Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background. A.due to B.except for C.a(chǎn)long with D.regardless of 22.D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我們的俱樂部對每個人開放,不考慮年齡、性別和教育背景。(be) due to由于,因為,到……期限;except for除了;along with和,一起;regardless of無論,不管,不考慮。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項。 24.A6[2014江蘇卷] Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay ________. A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion 24.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:湯姆總是在早晨慢跑,并且他也經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來保持體形。in place在合適的位置上;in order按順序,秩序井然; in shape在外形上,在形狀上;in fashion流行。根據(jù)語境可知C項正確。 28.A6[2014江蘇卷] The idea “happiness”, ________, will not sit still for easy definition. A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair 28. B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:幸福,明確說來,仍然不容易定義。to be rigid嚴格說來;to be sure明確說來;to be perfect完美說來;to be fair公平說來。根據(jù)語境可知B項正確。 25. A6[2014江西卷] Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ________, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 25.D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:開始你自己的事業(yè)是一種獲得經(jīng)濟獨立的方法??闪硪环矫?,它可能讓你置于債務之中。in other words換句話說;all in all總之;as a result結果;on the other hand另一方面。 33. A6[2014江西卷] It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. A. without B. despite C. in D. to 33.B 考查介詞。句意:盡管Lucas先生有大量的財富,但是他過著簡單的生活,這讓人難以置信。根據(jù)a simple life以及his great wealth可知此處表轉折。 2.A6[2014山東卷] I dont really like the author,________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A.a(chǎn)lthough B.unless C.until D.once 2.A 考查連詞。句意:盡管我不得不承認他的書很令人興奮,但是我真的不喜歡這個作者。although盡管;unless除非;until直到……為止;once一旦。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。 14. A6[2014陜西卷] The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A. by B. of C. in D. with 14.D 考查介詞。句意:在第五屆漢語演講比賽中,那位藍眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩贏得了第一名。所填詞意思是“有”,用with,故選D。 6. A6[2014天津卷] ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 6. B 考查介詞短語。in reply to 答復;in addition to 除……之外,也,和;in charge of 負責;in place of代替,取代。句意:除了學校,村莊還有一個診所,也是在政府的資助下建起來的。 10.A6[2014浙江卷] While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________. A.in return B.in common C.in turn D.in place 10.A 考查介詞詞組辨析。句意:在村子里生活期間, 詹姆斯非常無私地與村民們分享了他所有的一切,而無回報索求。根據(jù)句意知,空格處表示“作為回報”,所以用in return。in common共同;in turn反過來,反之;in place恰當,在適當位置。故選A項。 12.A6[2014浙江卷] Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A.more than B.rather than C.a(chǎn)long with D.or rather 12.B 考查連詞詞組辨析。句意:最好的解決問題的方法是面對你的問題,而不是逃避它們。rather than而不是;more than不僅僅;along with 與……一起;or rather更確切地說。故選B項。 17.A6[2014浙江卷] People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression. A.from B.over C.with D.for 17.D 考查介詞辨析。句意:當人們還有許多自己的想法需要表達的時候,他們是不會注意到你的。根據(jù)句意知,此處cry for expression可以看作是固定表達,意為“哭著要……,急需……,要求……”,所以選D項。 18.A6[2014浙江卷] Theres no reason to be disappointed.________,this could be rather amusing. A.Above all B.As a result C.In addition D.As a matter of fact 18.D 考查介詞詞組辨析。句意:沒有理由失望。實際上,這似乎還很可笑。as a matter of fact意為“事實上,實際上”,符合句意。above all首要的是;as a result結果;in addition另外。故選D項。 7. A6[2014重慶卷] She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. A. on B. along C. from D. off 7.D 考查介詞的用法。句意:她開車開得太快,以至于在拐彎處差點開下了公路。此處off表示“離開,偏離”。 1.[2014山東師大附中模擬] All the photographs in this book,________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A.unless B.until C.once D.if 1.A 考查連詞辨析。句意:除非另有說明,(否則)這本書所有的圖片源于20世紀50年代。由此可知,空白處應該使用unless引導條件狀語從句。在這一從句中,省略了主語和be動詞。故選A項。 2.[2014江蘇泰州姜堰模擬] Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ________ other people would see him cry. A.so that B.now that C.for fear that D.on condition that 2.C 考查連詞的用法。句意:因為擔心別人看見他在哭,喬斯把雙手窩成杯狀捂著嘴。so that引導目的狀語從句。now that引導原因狀語從句,原因先于結果而發(fā)生。for fear that也引導原因狀語從句,表示做某事的理由是出于擔心,擔心的事情可能發(fā)生也可能不發(fā)生,但一定是在做某事之后,可替換為in case。 on conditi- 配套講稿:
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