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1、TEACHING PLAN Time: 10 periods Arrangement: Reading (3 periods) Listening( 1 period) Language (2 periods) Speaking (1 period) Writing(1 period) More practice(2 periods)This chapter is about the famous book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer written by Mark TwainThe story is from a book about boys i
2、n a small town in the middle of America in about 1830. Look at the pictures below.Which of these things did people have in America at that time?From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer written by Mark Twain1. Tom Sawyer feels sad, because he has to paint the fence. And can you guess if he painted the fence
3、 at last? 2. What was Ben going to do at first? What did he do at last? 3. Why did Ben prefer to help Tom paint the fence? HOW DID TOM SAWYER AND BEN ROGERS FEELING CHANGE?Tom SawyerBen Rogersfelt sadpaintedcarefullywith worry on his face but joy in his heartstood before the fence thought of the gam
4、es he planned for the boys would make fun of himwent on painting ignored Ben enjoyed himselfgave Ben his brush sat down under thetree started to eat Bens apple happy(would goswimming)more and more interestedwant to paint the fencecame along, singing happily and carrying an applelooked at Tom thought
5、 about was watchingbeggedgave Tom his appleDiscussion 1. What do you think of Tom sawyer?2. What do you think of Ben Rogers?Smart but dishonestA little stupid but honest3. How do you understand the win-win strategy(雙贏政策)?1.and so on:and things continued in the same way;etc.First,Grade7 walks out of
6、the school hall,then Grade 8,then Grade9,and so on.2.beg:ask in a very desperate wayThe poor man went down on his knees and begged me to give some bread.3.depressed adj.very unhappy;gloomyI felt very depressed when I saw the exam paper,because I could not do any of the questions.4.encourage v.persua
7、de;lead someone to do sth in a friendly wayMy friend has a good voice.I will encourage her to take up singing.Vocabulary: 5.gain v.get;obtain;have She gained confidence in playing the paino the more she practised. 6.guess :image;think I guess I will go hiking at the weekend if the weather is fine. 7
8、.ignore :do not look at or talk to someone I waved to Mary this morning but she just ignored me,and did not wave back at me. 8.Make fun of:laugh at sb in a nasty way;tease He thought his friends would make fun of his new hair style. 9.properly:in the right way;well;appropriately Wash those dishes pr
9、operly,and make sure that they are completely clean. 10.section:part of sth A section of each chapter includes a task. 11.go on:continue;keep doing sth The party went on untill 3a.m. 12.while:a short period of time Please take a seat.The doctor will see you in a while. encourageto do a book called e
10、veryexcept stood within his hands feel depressed long andhigh have a rest plan for just then pick up came,singing happily carry an apple go on doing enjoy myself get a chance think about a bit more paint watch Toms every move get more and more interested after a while do some painting Polly wants it
11、 to be done let me try end up staying to paint for a chance to paint by late afternoon gain all sorts of toys three coats of paints so pleased that湯姆湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記索亞歷險(xiǎn)記是馬克是馬克吐溫的四大名著之一。小說(shuō)吐溫的四大名著之一。小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)的是以湯姆描寫(xiě)的是以湯姆索亞為首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。他索亞為首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。他們?yōu)榱藬[脫枯燥無(wú)味的功課、虛偽的教義和呆板的生活環(huán)們?yōu)榱藬[脫枯燥無(wú)味的功課、虛偽的教義和呆板的生活環(huán)境，作出了種種冒險(xiǎn)
12、經(jīng)歷。境，作出了種種冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。 湯姆是個(gè)聰明愛(ài)動(dòng)的孩子，在湯姆是個(gè)聰明愛(ài)動(dòng)的孩子，在他身上集中體現(xiàn)了智慧、計(jì)謀、正義、勇敢乃至領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等諸他身上集中體現(xiàn)了智慧、計(jì)謀、正義、勇敢乃至領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等諸多才能。他是一個(gè)多重角色的集合，足智多謀，富于同情多才能。他是一個(gè)多重角色的集合，足智多謀，富于同情心，對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境持反感態(tài)度，一心要沖出桎梏，去當(dāng)綠林心，對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境持反感態(tài)度，一心要沖出桎梏，去當(dāng)綠林好漢，過(guò)行俠仗義的生活。好漢，過(guò)行俠仗義的生活。 小說(shuō)塑造的湯姆小說(shuō)塑造的湯姆索亞是個(gè)有索亞是個(gè)有理想有抱負(fù)同時(shí)也有煩惱的形象，他有血有肉，栩栩如生，理想有抱負(fù)同時(shí)也有煩惱的形象，他有血有肉，栩栩如生，給讀者留下了深
13、刻的印象。在姨媽眼里，他是個(gè)頑童，調(diào)給讀者留下了深刻的印象。在姨媽眼里，他是個(gè)頑童，調(diào)皮搗蛋，可是她卻一次又一次地被他的皮搗蛋，可是她卻一次又一次地被他的“足智多謀足智多謀”給軟給軟化了?；恕?湯姆湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記索亞歷險(xiǎn)記是一部真切地反映了兒童充滿童是一部真切地反映了兒童充滿童趣的生活的小說(shuō)。馬克趣的生活的小說(shuō)。馬克吐溫寫(xiě)作時(shí)取材于自己兒時(shí)在故吐溫寫(xiě)作時(shí)取材于自己兒時(shí)在故鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔小鎮(zhèn)上的所見(jiàn)所聞、親身經(jīng)歷的人和事。所漢尼拔小鎮(zhèn)上的所見(jiàn)所聞、親身經(jīng)歷的人和事。所以令人感覺(jué)十分真實(shí)有趣，孩子們或許能在書(shū)中的人物身以令人感覺(jué)十分真實(shí)有趣，孩子們或許能在書(shū)中的人物身上找到與自己相似的地方，而大人們
14、也能在書(shū)中拾到些自上找到與自己相似的地方，而大人們也能在書(shū)中拾到些自己童年時(shí)的味道。所以，這是一本老少皆宜的書(shū)。己童年時(shí)的味道。所以，這是一本老少皆宜的書(shū)。 ABOUT THIS LESSONThis lesson is an excerpt taken from the 2nd chapter of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Summary of this chapter: Tom was punished by Aunt Polly to whitewash the fence. Instead of doing the job by himself, T
15、om tricked the neighborhood boys into completing his entire chore by pretending to love whitewashing and made other boys covet the labor. As a result, he had not only finished whitewashing the fence for 3 times, but also bankrupted the other boys. Besides, he had discovered a great law of human acti
16、onin order to make a man covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. LISTENING Mark TwainListening section is a note-taking task. Students will hear a lecture about the books auther, Mark Twain, and complete an outline set of notesReal name of MTSamuel Langhorne Clemen
17、sDate of birth1835 (died 1910)Places where he livedRaised in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River, but travelled much of the US, and also lived for a time in Europe.Working experiencesprinter, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a gold miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter, a writera br
18、ief introduction.馬克馬克吐溫（吐溫（Mark Twain，1835-1910）是）是美國(guó)著名的小說(shuō)家，一生著述頗豐。他擅美國(guó)著名的小說(shuō)家，一生著述頗豐。他擅長(zhǎng)使用幽默和諷刺，針砭時(shí)弊時(shí)一針見(jiàn)血，長(zhǎng)使用幽默和諷刺，針砭時(shí)弊時(shí)一針見(jiàn)血，毫不留情，其創(chuàng)作將現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的刻畫(huà)和浪毫不留情，其創(chuàng)作將現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的刻畫(huà)和浪漫主義的抒情和諧地統(tǒng)一。他的作品對(duì)后漫主義的抒情和諧地統(tǒng)一。他的作品對(duì)后來(lái)的美國(guó)文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，人們普來(lái)的美國(guó)文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，人們普遍認(rèn)為馬克遍認(rèn)為馬克吐溫是美國(guó)文學(xué)史上的一大里吐溫是美國(guó)文學(xué)史上的一大里程碑。程碑。 “馬克馬克吐溫吐溫”是其最常使用的筆名，一般認(rèn)是
19、其最常使用的筆名，一般認(rèn)為這個(gè)筆名是源自其早年水手術(shù)語(yǔ)，馬為這個(gè)筆名是源自其早年水手術(shù)語(yǔ)，馬克克吐溫的意思是：水深吐溫的意思是：水深12英尺，塞繆爾英尺，塞繆爾（即（即“馬克馬克吐溫吐溫”）曾當(dāng)過(guò)領(lǐng)航員，與其）曾當(dāng)過(guò)領(lǐng)航員，與其伙伴測(cè)量水深時(shí)，他的伙伴叫道伙伴測(cè)量水深時(shí)，他的伙伴叫道“Mark Twain !”，意思是，意思是“兩個(gè)標(biāo)記兩個(gè)標(biāo)記”，亦即水深，亦即水深兩?。▋蓾。?潯約潯約1.1米），這是輪船安全航行的米），這是輪船安全航行的必要條件。必要條件。 30,000 inheritance 三萬(wàn)元遺產(chǎn) a real story 一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事 a good boy, a bad boy
20、 好孩子的故事，壞孩子的故事 Card County Frog 卡縣名蛙 the dogs narrate 狗的自述 The most famous play The Million Pound Note 百萬(wàn)英鎊 Adjective clauses Adjective clauses:giving information about people and things:who,which,that 1.A.Adjective clauses about people start with who or that.e.g. Soon the boys who/that were free wo
21、uld come along. B.Those about things start with which or that.e.g. He started to eat the apple which/that Ben had given him.2. The house was built last month. the house stands on the top of the hill. which stands on the topof the hill 3. The medicine which he bought is good for your health. 4. He is
22、 the only person who saw the accident yesterday. 5. We wont forget the day when the hero was killed. 6. The student who the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.7. The newspaper which you are reading is two days old. 8. Do you remember the time when we got lost i
23、n the park? 9. They are building a hospital on the street where we used to live. 10. This is the hospital where her mother works. 11. Tell me the reason why the American lady left. 12. I know the girl whose father is a doctor. 1.The village _ I once worked has changed a lot. 2. Pass me the book _ co
24、ver is red. 3. This is just the place _ we visited last year. 4. This is the hotel _ last year. A. where we stayed B. at which we stayed it C. which we stayed D. where we stayed at 1.This is the present. My father gave it to me yesterday.This is the present which my father gave to me yesterday. 2. T
25、he skirt is green. I bought it two weeks ago. The skirt is green. which I bought two weeks ago.3. We are ready to help those people who are in trouble. 4. This is the city where he was born. 5. Lets give a hand to the poor children whose parents died in the earthquakes. 6. The cake which he is makin
26、g looks nice. 7. I will never forget the day when we worked together. 8. The dog which he has kept for ten years died. 1.The section that was painted was so small. 2. Soon the boys who were free would come along and make fun of him. 3. He began to think of all the games he wanted to play. 4. Im the
27、only one that can do it right. 5. He gave Tom a kite that he liked for a chance to paint the fence. that was paintedwho was free he wanted to playthat can do itright that he liked定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中做定語(yǔ)的句子稱為定定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中做定語(yǔ)的句子稱為定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句。e.g. The girl (who is riding a bike) is my classmate. 上句中上句中who is riding a
28、bike 是定語(yǔ)從句修是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的飾前面的the girl,其中其中who 叫做叫做關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞，前面的前面的the girl 是被修飾的成分，叫做是被修飾的成分，叫做先行詞先行詞。 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞位于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞位于 先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，并且作為定語(yǔ)從句先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，并且作為定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系詞分為的一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞和和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有。關(guān)系代詞有 who ,whom ,whose, which, that; 關(guān)系副詞有關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why. 一一.用來(lái)指人的關(guān)系代詞有
29、用來(lái)指人的關(guān)系代詞有that, who（做主語(yǔ)）（做主語(yǔ)）, whom（做賓（做賓語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)）, whose（做定語(yǔ)）（做定語(yǔ)）; 用來(lái)指物的有用來(lái)指物的有which, that.e.g. 1. The story (that/which you told me )was interesting. 2.The boy (who/that is there) is his brother. 3.My friend is the girl (whom/who/that you said goodbye to.) 4. The woman (whose bike was stolen ) decided
30、 to go there by bus.二二.關(guān)系副詞有關(guān)系副詞有when(指時(shí)間指時(shí)間,做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)), where (指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn),做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)),why(指原因指原因,作原因狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)).e.g.1. I still remember the day (when you left china.) 2. I still remember the day (_ you spent with me.) 3.This is the city( where you were born.) 4. This is the city (_ you visited last year.
31、) (試分析上面試分析上面4個(gè)句中個(gè)句中the day 的區(qū)分和的區(qū)分和 the city的區(qū)分的區(qū)分) 5. Please tell me the reason (why you didnt finish your homework.)注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng):在定語(yǔ)從句中用在定語(yǔ)從句中用that that 的情況的情況. .1.1.先行詞有先行詞有adj.adj.最高級(jí)修飾最高級(jí)修飾. .2.2.先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾. .3.3.先行詞有先行詞有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,theonly,any,few,little,no,
32、all,one of,the same,the veryvery修飾修飾4.4.先行詞既有人又有物的情況下先行詞既有人又有物的情況下. .5.5.先行詞是先行詞是 all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,theall,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,the oneone等詞時(shí)等詞時(shí). .6.6.疑問(wèn)詞是疑問(wèn)詞是whichwhich時(shí)時(shí), ,句中修飾物的定語(yǔ)從句用句中修飾物的定語(yǔ)從句用that that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .7.疑問(wèn)詞是疑問(wèn)詞是who 的時(shí)候的時(shí)候, 句中修飾人的定語(yǔ)從句
33、用句中修飾人的定語(yǔ)從句用that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).1.他是我碰到過(guò)的最好的人。他是我碰到過(guò)的最好的人。2. 正在和我爸爸談話的那個(gè)人是我的正在和我爸爸談話的那個(gè)人是我的 英語(yǔ)老師。英語(yǔ)老師。3. 我們想在湯姆住的房子里開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。我們想在湯姆住的房子里開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。4. 你昨天告訴我的那個(gè)故事很有趣。你昨天告訴我的那個(gè)故事很有趣。5. 我想和那個(gè)長(zhǎng)著紅色頭發(fā)的女孩交我想和那個(gè)長(zhǎng)著紅色頭發(fā)的女孩交 朋友。朋友。6. 這就是我居住的那棟樓。這就是我居住的那棟樓。7. 住在那里的人們都愛(ài)捕魚(yú)。住在那里的人們都愛(ài)捕魚(yú)。8. 他是一個(gè)從不放棄的人。他是一個(gè)從不放棄的人。1. Who is the girl _ is r
34、unning there?2. This is the most beautiful girl _ I have ever seen before.3.There is nothing _ can make me sad.4.Ill never forget the time _ I first reached Beijing.5.I want to visit the place _ you went last year.6.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.7. I dont know the reason _ she was s
35、o angry with me last night.8.The foreigner _ visited our school is from Candan.9. Do you remember the night _ we went out for a walk last autumn? A,that B,in which C,on which D,which10.Have you read the book, Great Men and Women,_ the story is taken? A,from which B,in which C,from that中考聚焦1. The boo
36、k_he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./ B. why C. when D. what2.I hate people_talk much but do little.A.Whom B. which C. who D. when3.Have you found the information about famous people _you can use for the report?_ Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A.Which B. who C.what D.whom4.This is
37、the dictionary_mum gave me for my birthday.A.Which B. what C. whose D. whom5.What are you looking for?I am looking for the book_I bought yesterday.A.Who B. which C. whose D. what6.I prefer not to eat too much food_is fried, like French fries.A.What B. what C. it D./7.The whole world is fighting agai
38、nst the H1N1,a disease_has caused many deaths.A.Who B. which C. whom D. what8.I dont know the teacher _is talking with Miss Wang.A.What B. whom C. which D. who9. Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A.whom B. when C. whose D. who10.What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by
39、a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _I spent in the countryside.A.when B. that C. who D. where11.I d like to tell you the table manners _you should know when you visit Korea.A.which B. who C.what12.We should give love to the children _lost their parents in the earthquake.A. who B.whom C. those
40、D. whichUsing verbs together in sentencesVerbs with todecide would like hope plan learn seem ask choose fail agree wish need help promise dare manage prepareVerbs with -ingconsider dislike enjoy excuse face finish forgive give up imagine include keep mind miss practise suggestlook forward to stick t
41、o be used to thank you for excuse me for be busy have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) have a good/wonderful/hard time(in) spendin give up put off feel like In this part,it provides another narrative from the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer to further this pattern: Summary:Dr Robinson is paying the
42、other two men to dig up a body from the graveyard,so that he can cut it up and study it.The men have an argument about money.Dr Robinson knocks out Muff Potter.Injun Joe kills Dr Robinson,but then tells Muff Potter that he(Muff)did it.The boys are the only witnesses to the fact that Injun is the rea
43、l murderer.Speaking section includes a discussion about reading story-books,and the problems which students have,and how these problems can be solved.SPEAKINGWRITING The writing task is to describe another trick Tom Sawyer played on some peopleMORE PRACTICE:AN EXTRACT FROM THE ADVENTURE OF TOM SAWYE
44、R Main idea:Tom and Becky walked down a winding passage,holding their candles.They came to a place which looked like a frozen waterfall.Behind it they found an opening.they explored it.It was an adventure.There they made smoke marks here and there to show the way back.They saw some stalactites.They
45、found a place full of bats.The candlelight woke them up and the bats chased them.At last Tom and Becky got away from the bats .1.winding adj. 彎曲的彎曲的,盤(pán)旋的盤(pán)旋的 e.g. a winding road 2.wind u.n. 風(fēng)風(fēng) (種類(lèi)種類(lèi) c.n) e.g. a strong wind v. wound/ 使使彎曲彎曲,盤(pán)旋盤(pán)旋e.g. The river winds down to the sea.這條河蜿這條河蜿蜒流向大海蜒流向大海.3.
46、 shape n&v 體形體形,形狀形狀/ 使使成形成形e.g. clouds of different shapes in the sky 4.freeze v. froze/ frozen 結(jié)冰結(jié)冰,酷寒酷寒 frozen adj. 結(jié)冰的結(jié)冰的 5.light c.n. 電燈電燈 turn on the light u.n. 光光,光亮光亮 the light of the sun adj. 明亮的明亮的/ 淺色的淺色的/輕的輕的 a light room / light colors v.點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃,點(diǎn)亮點(diǎn)亮 lit/lit / lighted/lighted (定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)) light
47、up 點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃/ 照亮照亮 a lighted candle 一枝點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭一枝點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭6.opening n. 洞口洞口, 通道通道 adj. 第一個(gè)的第一個(gè)的,開(kāi)場(chǎng)的開(kāi)場(chǎng)的 e.g. opening remarks 開(kāi)場(chǎng)白開(kāi)場(chǎng)白 open v./adj 打開(kāi)打開(kāi)/ 開(kāi)著的開(kāi)著的 (closed 關(guān)著的關(guān)著的)7. explore v. 探索探索 explore s.p. explorer n. 探索者探索者 exploration n. 探索探索,探險(xiǎn)探險(xiǎn) e.g. the exploration of space 對(duì)宇宙的探索對(duì)宇宙的探索8. agree v. 同意同意 agree w
48、ith s.b. E.g. We couldnt with what s.b said agree on the date to do s.th when to leave. on s.th 在在達(dá)成一致達(dá)成一致 to the suggestion /plan 同意同意9.stalactite n. 鐘乳石鐘乳石10.flyv. flew / flown 飛飛 fly to . 飛到某地飛到某地 fly at 沖著沖著飛過(guò)去飛過(guò)去11. strike n. 罷工罷工 take strike action 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行罷工罷工 襲擊襲擊 an air strike 一次空襲一次空襲 v. struck/struck strike s.b. on the nose 打人打人. strike out 猛力打擊猛力打擊
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Chapter 4 Tom Sawyer paints the fence課件 牛津沈陽(yáng)版
