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1、本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇Module 3 Now and then一周強化一、一周知識概述本模塊的內(nèi)容主要是圍繞現(xiàn)在與過去的不同、生活發(fā)生的變化這一主題展開的。其中第一單元的對話討論了現(xiàn)在的生活是否比50年前更好，其他活動也圍繞這一話題展開；第二單元的閱讀課文則是通過采訪的形式介紹過去的生活情況，由于過去同現(xiàn)在的生活確實存在相當大的差距和不同，相信同學們會對課文內(nèi)容很感興趣。本模塊要求大家在聽、說、讀、寫方面做到：能聽懂有關(guān)進行比較的對話；能夠?qū)κ挛镞M行比較；能讀懂有關(guān)描述過去生活的文章；能夠用比較級描述生活的變化。語言知識方面要求掌握：1能夠正確使用下列單詞和詞組：debate, il
2、lness, prevent, medicine, suppose, couple, diet, disease; fall off, lead a life, get married2語法：復習形容詞/副詞的比較等級。二、重難點知識講解1Nearly finished! 快做完了!這里finished是形容詞，表示“完成了的，結(jié)束了的”。e.g.I hope Ill be finished before 5 pm. 我希望5點以前能干完。Are you finished with that work? 你干完那項工作了嗎?The enemy is finished. 敵人完蛋了。2The m
3、ost important difference is that people are healthier today.最重要的區(qū)別是人們現(xiàn)在更健康。that people are healthier today是表語從句，其中that不能省略，這一語法內(nèi)容只要求大家明白就可以了，對話后面還有兩個句子同樣含有表語從句。e.g.The advantage is that we know more about medicine today.現(xiàn)在的優(yōu)勢是我們對醫(yī)學懂得更多了。I suppose thats because public transport is much better today.我
4、想那是因為現(xiàn)在的公共交通比原來發(fā)達多了。3Were better at preventing illness. 現(xiàn)在我們在疾病預防方面做得更好。prevent vt.（1）防止；預防（prevent sth. 預防/防止）e.g.prevent a disease 預防疾病It is the job of the police to prevent crime.防止犯罪是警察的職責。（2）（常與from連用）阻止；制止；妨礙（prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做）e.g.We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything
5、.濃霧使我們看不到任何東西。What prevented you from joining us last night?昨天晚上什么事使你不能參加我們的晚會?4I suppose thats because public transport is much better today.我想那是因為現(xiàn)在的公共交通比原來發(fā)達多了?！皊uppose that-從句”表示“猜測；認為”，若主句是主語是第一人稱，而從句是否定形式，用法同guess, think, believe，應(yīng)將否定前移至主句。e.g.I suppose (that) you are right.我想你是對的。I dont suppo
6、se my friend can finish this work.我猜想我的朋友不能完成這項工作。suppose常見的用法：（1）“suppose 名詞代詞介詞短語”表示“猜測某人某物在”。e.g.I supposed him in the classroom.我猜想他在教室里。（2）“suppose 名詞代詞動詞不定式”表示“猜想某人做某事”。e.g.I supposed her to be in the reading-room.我猜想她在閱覽室。All his neighbours supposed him to be a doctor.他的鄰居都猜他是醫(yī)生。（3）suppose還可用
7、于插入語中。e.g.You dont mind my smoking, I suppose.我想，您不會介意我吸煙吧。Who do you suppose telephoned today？你猜今天誰打過電話？（4）be supposed to do sth. 表示“應(yīng)該/應(yīng)當”，是指根據(jù)規(guī)定或按照法律，人們不得不做的事，或期待將要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Youre supposed to start work at 8 oclock every morning你理應(yīng)每天早晨8點開始工作。You arent supposed to take the books out of the reading-
8、room你不該把這些書拿出閱覽室。（5）口語中，常用I suppose so.（我認為是這樣。）和I dont suppose so.（我認為不是這樣。）5What about work? People dont have to work as hard as they worked 50 years ago.那工作呢？人們不必像50年前那么費力地工作了。（1）“What about.?”是一句常用的客套話，它后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。它的功能可不少呢！詢問情況或打聽消息。當對方談的事情不明確，需要詢問清楚時，也可用這一句型。e.g.Id like a cup of tea. Wh
9、at about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？I want to talk to you. 我要和你談話。What about? 談什么？向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求，相當于句型Would you like.? 語氣很委婉。e.g.What about having some bread?Would you like some bread? 吃些面包好嗎？What about playing football now? =Would you like to play football now? 現(xiàn)在踢足球怎么樣？寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。e.g.Im a student. What about y
10、ou? 我是學生，你呢？Our English teacher is good. What about yours?我們的英語老師很好，你們的（英語老師）怎么樣？詢問天氣或身體等狀況。e.g.What about the weather in your city? 你們城市的天氣情況如何？What about your mother? You cant keep her too tired. 你母親身體好嗎？你不能讓她太累。征求對方的看法或意見。e.g.What about this bike?這輛自行車怎么樣？What about his playing football?他的足球踢得怎么樣
11、？（2）asas意為“和一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是not as/soas意為“不和一樣，不如”。e.g.John is as bright as Bob.約翰和鮑博一樣聰明。He doesnt study as/so hard as his brother. 他學習不如他弟弟努力。6Talking of free time, dont forget Im going on the school trip next month, and the theatre visit.說到業(yè)余時間，別忘了下個月我要參加學校組織的出游，還要看演出。talking/speaking of表示
12、“談到，說到”。e.g.Talking of John, I saw a friend of his last week.提起約翰，上星期我看見他的一個朋友。Speaking of universities, Roy will go to America to study this summer.談到大學，今年夏天羅伊要去美國學習。7Today its normal for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past.現(xiàn)在已婚婦女出去工作是很正常的事，但在過去并不常見?！癐ts + 形容詞+ for s
13、b. to do sth.”是一個很常用的句型，意思是“對某人來說做某事”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞通常強調(diào)不定式的行為屬性，如：important, possible, impossible, necessary, difficult, hard, reasonable等。e.g.Its normal for you to feel nervous before an exam.對你來說考試前緊張是正常的。It wasnt easy for me to work out the maths problem.對我來說解出這道題不容易。Its important for him to know the
14、truth.對他來說知道真相很重要。Its difficult for us to finish the work within two hours.我們要在兩小時之內(nèi)完成工作是很難的。辨析：“Its + 形容詞+ of sb to do sth”是一個很常用的句型，意思是“對某人來說做某事”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多為表示人物性格和特征，如：kind, silly, good, unwise, clever, wrong, foolish, stupid, careless, rude, impolite, bold, thoughtful, honest, sensible, naughty等。
15、e.g.Its kind of you to think so much of us.難為你這么為我們著想。Its silly of the boy to keep pouring water into the basket.這個男孩真傻，一直往籃子里倒水。8My mother was always cooking for us. 我媽媽經(jīng)常給我們做飯。頻度副詞always，constantly，continually和forever等和進行時連用時，給現(xiàn)在或過去的動作披上一層感情色彩，并不強調(diào)動作在進行。（1）表示討厭、不滿，帶有埋怨情緒，指責某人一貫的行徑。e.g.He is foreve
16、r boasting. 他老愛說大話。（2）表示贊許、高興。帶夸獎口吻，稱贊對方的一貫表現(xiàn)。e.g.You are always doing well. 你總是干得很不錯。9 so we got married a year later. 所以一年后我們就結(jié)婚了。get married意思是“結(jié)婚”，是不能延續(xù)的動詞。e.g.We had known each other for years before we got married.結(jié)婚前我們相互了解了多年。They have had a happy life since they got married.自結(jié)婚以來他們過著幸福的生活。10These days most couples meet at work 現(xiàn)在很多夫妻都是在工作中結(jié)識的these days相當于now，意為“現(xiàn)在”。e.g.I dont do much exercise these days. 我現(xiàn)在不鍛煉。Shes doing just fine these days. 她現(xiàn)在很好。更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)http:/www.TopS
九年級英語Module 3 Now and then一周強化外研版
