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1、本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇Module 6 Save the world一周強(qiáng)化一、一周知識強(qiáng)化本模塊以“綠色環(huán)?!睘轭}材,討論了如何從點滴小事做起,節(jié)約能源,保護(hù)環(huán)境。其中,對話從學(xué)生自己辦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)雜志引入,談到“綠色學(xué)校”等;閱讀文章則以一個學(xué)生的口吻討論作為中學(xué)生怎樣才能為保護(hù)環(huán)境、節(jié)約能源做貢獻(xiàn),內(nèi)容貼近同學(xué)們的生活實際。要求同學(xué)們在聽說讀寫方面做到:能聽懂有關(guān)環(huán)保的日常對話,獲取準(zhǔn)確信息,能比較自如地談?wù)摥h(huán)保等相關(guān)話題,能讀懂關(guān)于環(huán)保的文章;能利用構(gòu)詞法理解一些生詞的意思,能在寫作中用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫吞岢鼋ㄗh,并簡要說明理由。語言知識方面做到:1詞匯:能夠正確使用下列單詞和詞組:wast
2、e, wasteful, metal, energy, pollution, recycle, environmental, hopeless, reduce, reuse, necessary, plastic, repair, care, instead, cloth, sort, harm, difference, product, material, bottle; throw away, instead of, do harm to, make a difference to等。2語法:構(gòu)詞法對前綴、后綴有初步了解。二、重難點知識講解1Hey, you guys! Guess wha
3、t! 嘿,你們好!知道嗎?(1)you guys用在美語口語當(dāng)中,用來引起話題,無論對方是男是女都可以用。e.g.Hey, you guys! Where are you going? 嘿,你們好!你們要到哪里去?(2)guess what或youll never guess,用在口語當(dāng)中,在告訴別人令人驚訝的事情之前經(jīng)常用到。e.g.Guess what! Ive got a new computer.知道嗎?我有臺新電腦。Youll never guess who I saw today. 你怎么也猜不到我今天看到誰了。2“ and everyone agrees we must be c
4、areful about the environment”“每個人都認(rèn)為我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地對待環(huán)境”be careful about/ of 表示“小心/謹(jǐn)慎地對待”。e.g.Be careful of/ about the ice on the road. 當(dāng)心馬路上的冰。Hes not happy so be careful about/of what you say to him. 他不高興,所以和他說話要小心。3Its wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal扔掉玻璃、紙張和金屬是很浪費的(行為)(1)該句是“it is +形容詞+ to
5、do”句型,其中it是形式主語,動詞不定式to do是真正的主語。e.g.It is easy to pick up China radio international programmes. 收聽中國國際廣播電臺的節(jié)目很容易。Is it important to practice listening? 練習(xí)聽力很重要嗎?(2)throw away表示“扔掉”。e.g.So when are you going to throw away those old magazines?你打算什么時候扔掉那些舊雜志?一Im going to give them to my cousin.我打算把它們給
6、我表弟。They shouldnt throw those old trousers away.他們不該把那些舊褲子扔掉。4Its also at home that we save energy and recycle在家里我們也節(jié)約能源循環(huán)利用這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,暫時不要求同學(xué)們掌握,只明白意思就可以了。在英語中,我們常用it iswas who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語、賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中,it沒有詞匯意義,只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來連接。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:It
7、 is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/ whoe.g.Jane helped me. Jane幫了我。It was Jane who/that helped me. 是Jane幫了我。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語Jane)It was me that Jane helped. Jane幫的是我。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語me)5I agree. And we should stop them from polluting the air as well.我同意,而且我們也應(yīng)該阻止他們污染空氣。stop sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”,其中介詞from在主動句中可省略,在被動句中不能省略e.g.T
8、hey stopped me going out of the door.他們阻止我出門。The mother tried to stop her young daughter going out on dates.母親試圖阻止小女兒外出約會。They were stopped from entering by the police. 他們被警察攔住不得進(jìn)入。stop sb. from doing sth和prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth. 在意思上很相近。prevent和stop兩個詞組中的介詞from都可省略。但詞組kee
9、p sb. from doing sth. 中的from不可省掉,否則意思會改變。6Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy?你關(guān)心環(huán)保和節(jié)能嗎?care about是一個動詞短語,表示“關(guān)心,介意,在乎”。e.g.The only thing he cares about is his field. 他唯一關(guān)心的就是他的田地。Shes never cared very much about her clothes.她從來不特別在意自己的衣著。7We all need a healthy environment
10、, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. 我們都需要一個有益健康的環(huán)境,但是我們每天都會制造垃圾,而這些垃圾對我們的環(huán)境有危害。do harm to意為“對有害處”。英文中“對有好處”可以說:do good to e.g.Alan would never do harm to them. 艾倫永遠(yuǎn)不會傷害他們的。A holiday will do good to you.休假會對你有好處的。Going to bed late every night will do more harm than g
11、ood.每天晚睡害處大于益處。詞性變化:harmful adj. 有害的,傷害的8Though we are young, we can still do a little bit to help. 盡管我們年齡小,但仍然可以做一些事情來保護(hù)環(huán)境。though是連詞,意為“雖然但是”,引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。e.g.Though it was raining, he went there.雖然當(dāng)時正下著雨,他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。9In fact, even the simplest everyday activities
12、 can make a real difference to the environment. 其實,即使是最簡單的日常小事也能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大影響。(1)everyday是一個形容詞,意為“每日的,每天的”,它用來修飾后面的名詞;而every day是兩個單詞,后面不能有名詞被它修飾,只能在句中作狀語。e.g.Computers are now part of everyday life. 現(xiàn)在電腦已經(jīng)是日常生活的一部分了。We walk to school every day. 每天我們走著去上學(xué)。(2)make a difference (to) 意思是“(對)產(chǎn)生重大影響”。e.g.Yo
13、u neednt do it. Itll make no difference.你不必要做,沒什么大的影響。Exercise made a great difference to her health.鍛煉對她的健康有很大的影響。10Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. 雖然把一種東西變成另一種東西會消耗能源,但還是比把它們?nèi)拥艋驘艉?。changeinto 表示“把變成”。e.g.You
14、cant change iron into gold. 你無法把鐵變成金。When the prince kissed the cat, it changed into a beautiful princess.當(dāng)王子吻那只貓時,它變成了美麗的公主。三、語法點撥前綴、后綴構(gòu)詞法加前、后綴是英語中最常見的擴(kuò)充詞匯的方式,也是學(xué)習(xí)英語必須掌握的構(gòu)詞法。比如,我們學(xué)會care,就能掌握careful,careless,carefully,carelessly。下面我們介紹幾個常見的前、后綴:1re-表示“再”,如:rewrite,reuse,recycle2in(m)-表示“無,不”,如:incor
15、rect,impossible,impolite3un-表示“不,無”,如:untrue,unhealthy,uncomfortable4dis-表示“不,無”,如:dishonest,disagree,disappear,dislike5anti-表示“反對,防止”,如:anti-pollution,anti-war(反戰(zhàn))6-able表示“可能,易于,適合于”,構(gòu)成形容詞,如:renewable,eatable(可吃的),lovable(可愛的),comfortable,movable(可移動的)7-ful表示“充滿的,具有性質(zhì)的”,構(gòu)成形容詞,如:helpful,hopeful,powerful,useful,careful,beautiful8-less與-ful相反,表示“少的,不足的”,構(gòu)成形容詞,如:helpless,hopeless,powerless,useless,careless常用的前綴、后綴非常多,在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中我們還會遇到,希望同學(xué)們注意積累。更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)http:/www.TopS