2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的辨析 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）.docx

《2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的辨析 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的辨析 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）.docx（23頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編She was so fortunate that shethe earthquake.() A. destroyed B. sought C. crashed D. survived 1. I will publish my results only when I have my research.()3. 3. A. began B. concluded C. Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientisl.When reported he was a child,

2、 D. read he liked to how things worked.() C. leave out D. bring out A. set outB. find outAlthough the news reports focused on the relationship between Williams and Woods? one minor detailmy attention.Which one is NOT correct? ()A. caught A. caught B. aroused C. brought D. attracted

3、 4. There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to, and seethe wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations. ( ) A. reconnect ,?,awakeB. reflect ,,?aflame C. relate ,?,afreshD. reminisce ,?,anewWc cannot alwaysthe traditions handed down

4、 to us from the past.() A. establishB.observeC.donateD.forgiveWhen her eyeswereclosed and herbreathingwas deep andsteady,her husband slidout of the bed, gently, so as not toher.() A. noticeB.moveC.seizeD.disturbMr.Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means (o himself to his new conditi

5、ons.() A. suitB. adaptC. adoptD. regulateAs (imeby, they began to gel on well with each ocher.() A. goB. goesC. goingD. wentSome species of animals have died out because they could notto a changing environment.() A. adoptB. liveC. surviveD. adaptThe news has an emerging scandal involving the pol

6、ice department of Alabama.()A. recovered A. recovered B. discovered C. overheard D. covered 【分析】為了招更多的人，他們把那間空房間改成了一間新辦公室。 【解答】A.con versed交談；談話：B.con veiled改裝，改建：C.conserved保存；保持； D.convinccd使確信；使信服。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是”改裝，改建”，B項(xiàng)正確。 故選：B, 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然 后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。 15. It

7、me chat nobody is in favour of the new changes. () A. catchesB. bearsC. chargesD. strikes 【分析】我突然想到?jīng)]有人贊成這些新變化. 【解答】答案：C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.ca【ch趕上，抓??；bear忍受，承charge收費(fèi)， 索價(jià)；strike打，撞.it strikes sb that…是固定句型，意為某人突然想到.根據(jù)句意：我 突然想到?jīng)]有人贊成這些新變化，可知strikes符合句意. 故選：D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義辨析類題目的處理要先準(zhǔn)確掌握單詞的基本意義、引申意義，以及與單詞 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)、句型，結(jié)

8、合句意做出正確的選擇. 16. The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a (n) spouse. ( ) A. survivingB. aliveC. survivalD. lively 【分析】這本小冊(cè)子提供了關(guān)于如何為未亡配偶申請(qǐng)福利的所有細(xì)節(jié)。 【解答】考查形容詞詞義的辨析。A.surviving健在的；B.alive活著的；C.survival幸存 的；D.lively活潑的。根據(jù)句意，此處意為”未亡的，健在的”。 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)要先弄清楚

9、各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用 法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終選項(xiàng)。 17. Katehis grandfather because he seems to know everything.() A. supportsB. admiresC. remembers D. encourages 【分析】凱特仰慕他的祖父，因?yàn)樗坪鯚o所不知。 【解答】A.support 支持；B.admire 欽佩；贊美；羨慕；C.remember 記?。籇.encourage 鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。 故選：Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然 后選擇最符合題意的

10、選項(xiàng)。 18. People canwith friends far awaythe help of the Internet.() C. communicate> withD. communicate? under 【分析】在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，人們可以和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友交流。 【解答】with the help of在…的幫助下；settle with和…取得諒解：與…達(dá)成協(xié)議； communicate wilh與...交流。under (he help of也表示”在的幫助下”，但with有伴隨 之意，暗示我自己也作出了努力，under是說在某人的指導(dǎo)下，根據(jù)句意”在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫 助下，人

11、們可以和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友交流”，C項(xiàng)正確。 故選：Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然 后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。 19. She got better after the operation and doctorsher progress every day and night.() A. opposedB. printed C. monitoredD. complimented 【分析】手術(shù)后她好轉(zhuǎn)了，醫(yī)生日夜監(jiān)控她的病情。 【解答】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.opposed反對(duì)；B.printed打??；C.monitored監(jiān)控； D.

12、complimcntcd贊美。根據(jù)句意可知，空處意為”監(jiān)控”，C項(xiàng)符合題意。 故選:C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)要先弄清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法， 再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終選項(xiàng)。 20. —1( sound reasonable, but I think my own way is better. —You'll have nothing toby refusing to listen (o our advice.() A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn 【分析】--這聽起來很合理，但我認(rèn)為我自己的方式更好。 --拒絕聽我們的建議

13、對(duì)你皇無好處。 【解答】A.gain得到，獲得；B.掌握；C.seize抓住，把握：D.eam贏得，掙。結(jié)合語(yǔ) 意，拒絕聽從我們的建議，你將一無所獲，A符合語(yǔ)意。 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。 21. The twins arc so alike that no one canone from the other.() A. deceiveB. distinguish C. desireD. demonstrate 【分析】這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得如此相像，以至于沒有人可以把他們區(qū)別開來。 【解答］A.deceive 欺騙；B.dist

14、inguish 區(qū)分；C.desire 渴望；D.demonstrate 證明。分析句 子可知，前句提到雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得非常相像，由此判斷他們從外表上很難被區(qū)分開來。 故選：Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題 量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的 能力。 22. I've found the Holiday Hotel chain online andaccommodation based on the budget we made.() A. removedB. reservedC. restore

15、dD. released 【分析】我在網(wǎng)上找到了假日酒店連鎖店，并根據(jù)我們的預(yù)算預(yù)訂r住宿。 【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，我在網(wǎng)上找到了假口酒店連鎖店，并根據(jù)我們的預(yù)算預(yù)訂 了住宿。本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。A.removed移除；B.reserved預(yù)訂；C.restored恢 復(fù)；D.released釋放，發(fā)表。 故選：Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題著重考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注 動(dòng)詞的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)動(dòng)詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于 加深對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的記憶。 23. The research results seem toa connect

16、ion between poor housing conditions and bad health, but more work must be done to test it.() A. indicateB. analyzeC. identifyD. prove 【分析】研究結(jié)果似乎表明了惡劣的居住條件和健康狀況之間的聯(lián)系，但還需要做更多 的工作來驗(yàn)證這一點(diǎn)。 【解答】A. indicale表明；B. analyze分析；C. identify確定；D. prove證明。根據(jù)前 后文 The research results seem to connection between p

17、oor housing conditions and bad health 可知指研究結(jié)果似乎表明了惡劣的居住條件和健康狀況之間的聯(lián)系應(yīng)用indicate。根據(jù) 句意：研究結(jié)果似乎表明了惡劣的居住條件和健康狀況之間的聯(lián)系，但還需要做更多的 工作來驗(yàn)證這一點(diǎn)。 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻洋句子及備選答案，然 后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。 24. After beingas headmaster of the school, she spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.() A. affo

18、rdedB. attractedC. appointed D. applied 【分析】在被任命為這所學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)之后，她不遺余力地去提高學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。 【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)題意，在被任命為這所學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)之后，她不遺余力地去提高學(xué) 校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。A.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B.attracted吸引;C.appoinled任命；D.applied中 請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。由"as headmaster of the school"可知，空格處應(yīng)填 appointed. 故選：C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、口常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題 量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)

19、境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能 力。 25. - Will $ 1.000the cost of this trip? --I'm afraid not. Perhaps I need another $ 400.() A. payB. chargeC. coverD. afford 【分析】--1000美元足以支付這次旅行的費(fèi)用嗎？ --我怕不能.我可能還需要400美元. 【解答】答案：C 考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.pay付給；付款；charge收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；cover足以支付，夠付； afford買得起，支付得起.根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.準(zhǔn)確的翻譯句

20、子及備選答案.然后根據(jù)題意選擇最符合題 意的選項(xiàng). 26. Thanks to the assistance of police* eventually his lost property has been .() A. obtainedB. learnedC. recovered D. stolen 【分析】在警方的協(xié)助下，他的失物終于找到了。 【解答】答案：Co A.obtained獲得,贏得;B.learned學(xué)習(xí),得知，獲悉;C.rccovcrcd恢 復(fù)，彌補(bǔ)，重新獲得；D.stolen剽竊，偷竊。根據(jù)句意可知，在警方的協(xié)助下，他的失 物終于找到了。recover在本句話的含義

21、為”重新找I可，尋回，找到"，例：The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最終追回了 失竊的油畫。 故選:Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯意思。在做題 時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏 輯，即正確答案。 27. The government has(he ban on the import of pork until December. () A. extendedB. revived C. establishedD. signed

22、 【分析】政府己將豬肉進(jìn)口禁令延長(zhǎng)至12月. 【解答】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.extend延長(zhǎng)；使延期；延伸；伸展；revive (使)蘇醒，復(fù) 活；重新使用；establish建立；創(chuàng)立；設(shè)立；sign簽(名)；署(名)；簽字.句意：政 府己將豬肉進(jìn)口禁令延長(zhǎng)至12月. 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.在熟知詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，再聯(lián)系句子所表達(dá)的含義，從 而選出正確的答案. 28. Travelers shouldthe local customs so that they don't offend natives.() A. occupyB. handleC. ignoreD. o

23、bserve 【分析】旅行者應(yīng)該遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，以免他們不冒犯當(dāng)?shù)厝恕? 【解答】答案：占用；占領(lǐng)；B.handlc處理；對(duì)待；C.ignorc忽視；不理； D.observe遵守；注意到。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是”遵守；注意到”，D項(xiàng)正確。 故選：D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然 后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。 29. Wang Zhizhi's return hasbasketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.() A. convinced B. exp

24、ectedC. accusedD. believed 【分析】王治郅的回歸讓籃球迷們相信，在即將到來的冠軍爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)中，他們會(huì)取得更好 的成績(jī)。 【解答】A.convinccd 使相信；B. expected 期待；C. accused 控告；D. believed 相信。 根據(jù)空后"basketball fans of a far better result"可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞 convince, convince sb of sth使某人相信…，固定搭配。句意：王治郅的回歸讓籃球迷們相信，在即將到來的 冠軍爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)中，他們會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各

25、個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然 后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。 30. Students are not to use smart phones at school.() A. permittedB. urgedC. invitedD. attracted 【分析】在學(xué)校學(xué)生不允許使川智能手機(jī)。 【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)題意，在學(xué)校學(xué)生不允許使用智能手機(jī)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 A.permitted 允許，許可；B.urged催促；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.attracted［吸引。be not permitted todosth意為：不允許去做某事。 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

26、本題著重考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注 動(dòng)詞的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)動(dòng)詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于 加深對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的記憶。 31. So far we haven't been able to find anything, but we're still A. leading A. leading B. researching C. orderingD. requiring 【分析】到目前為止我們還沒有找到任何東西，但我們?nèi)栽谘芯? 【解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A項(xiàng)意為”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)"；B項(xiàng)意為”研究”；C項(xiàng)意為”命令”； D項(xiàng)意為”要求

27、“，根據(jù)句意和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知答案. 故選：Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配， 并牢記其意思.在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判 斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案. 32. Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep up with the news andthoughts with friends online.() A. explainB. concludeC. expressD. exchange 【分析】微博提供了一種有趣而簡(jiǎn)單的方式，可以及時(shí)r解新聞并

28、與在線朋友交流想 法。 【解答】explain解釋，說明；conclude斷定；推斷出；得出結(jié)論；(使)結(jié)束，終止； 達(dá)成，訂立，締結(jié)(協(xié)定)：express表達(dá)；exchange交換，互換。結(jié)合句意，微博提供 了一種有趣而簡(jiǎn)單的方式，可以及時(shí)了解新聞并與在線朋友交流想法。故用cxchangc0 故選：D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。 33. If any of these symptoms occur while you arc taking the medicine, your doctor immediately.() A. consu

29、ltB. corruptC. convertD. contribute 【分析】如果這些癥狀中的任何一種在你吃藥時(shí)發(fā)生，立刻咨詢你的醫(yī)生。 【解答］A.consult咨詢；B.corrupt墮落，腐化；C.convert轉(zhuǎn)換；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù) 句意，吃藥時(shí)出現(xiàn)癥狀應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。 34. John is not coming to (he school； he's nothimself today.() A. doingB. gettingC. makingD. feel

30、ing 【分析】約翰不來學(xué)校了，他今天不舒服。 【解答】A.do做；B.get得到；C.make制作；D.feel感覺。這里使用not feel oneself意為 ”不舒服”。 故選：D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配， 并牢記其意思。在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判 斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。 35. The meeting is tobetter understanding of the two parties. () A. promoteB. reactC. urgeD. involve

31、 【分析】這次會(huì)議是為了增進(jìn)雙方的了解. 【解答】答案：A.考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.promote促進(jìn)；提升：推銷；發(fā)揚(yáng)；react反應(yīng)； urge力勸，催促；驅(qū)策：involve包含；牽涉；使陷于；潛心于.根據(jù)句意：這次會(huì)議是 為了增進(jìn)雙方的了解. 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析的題，熟訕單詞的意思，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境和句意進(jìn)行選擇. 36. My cousinfrom Peking University the year before last.() A. subscribed B. graduatedC. selectedD. visited 【分析】我表姐前年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。

32、【解答】A項(xiàng)，subscribed訂閱;B項(xiàng)，graduated畢業(yè)于;C項(xiàng)，selected選擇；D項(xiàng)， visited拜訪，訪問。結(jié)合句意，設(shè)空處意思應(yīng)該是”畢業(yè)于”，B項(xiàng)符合題意。 故選：Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配， 并牢記其意思。在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判 斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。 37. They try to find ways to help solve the problems thatto crime in the first place. ( ) A. contr

33、ibuteB. concentrate C. adjustD. concern 【分析】他們?cè)噲D找到方法來幫助解決那些首先導(dǎo)致犯罪的問題。 【解答］A. contribute 有助于；B. concentrate 集中于;C. adjust 調(diào)整；D. concern 涉 及。根據(jù)句意：他們?cè)噲D找到方法來幫助解決那些首先導(dǎo)致犯罪的問題。 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻洋句子及備選答案，然 后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。 38. As the problem has been, appropriate action can be taken.() A

34、. ruinedB. sustainedC. identifiedD. eradicated 【分析】問題已經(jīng)找到，可以采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)。 【解答】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ruined毀壞；B.sustaincd維持：C.idcntificd確認(rèn)，找到； □.eradicated根除，消滅。根據(jù)后文"appropriate action can be taken"可知，此處表示”問題 都己經(jīng)找到了”。 故選：Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)要先弄清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法, 再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終選項(xiàng)。 39. The happy look on his facet

35、hat he had passed (he final examination successfully. ( ) A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described 【分析】他滿臉高興的表情表明他己成功通過了期末考試。 【解答】A.explained 解釋；B.suggested 表明；C.expressed 表達(dá)；D.described 描述。 由語(yǔ)意可知，他通過了期末考試，臉上露出了高興的表情，所以此處表示”表明”，根據(jù) 句意：他滿臉高興的表情表明他己成功通過了期末考試。 故選：Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義

36、，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然 后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。 40. My teacherme to try ice hockey, because I could skate very well.() A. assuredB. represented C. persuadedD. attacked 【分析】我的老師說服我試試冰球，因?yàn)槲一煤芎谩? 【解答】答案：保證；擔(dān)保;使確信：B.represent代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪；回憶； 再贈(zèng)送：C.persuade說服；勸告；D.attack攻擊；抨擊；動(dòng)手干，根據(jù)意思C正確， 故選：Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，在本類型題的解題過程中

37、需要明確句子的大概意思， 明確辨析出各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義，掌握單詞的基本意義、引申意義，以及與單詞相關(guān)的短 語(yǔ)、句型，結(jié)合句意做出正確的選擇。 41. On the evening of July 1s, 2021, the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC.() A. dazzledB. wandered C. encountered 【分析】2021年7月1日晚上，煙花的絢麗色彩和圖案使慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年 的數(shù)

38、百萬人驚嘆。 【解答】A.dazzled使驚嘆；B.wandered漫游；C.encountered遇到。根據(jù)空格前"the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks"以及句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示”使驚嘆，使 嘆服”。 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。 42. We shouldthe opportunity to make ourselves more competitive in this increasingly changeable world.() A. puliB. mis

39、sC. hugD. seize 【分析】我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)會(huì)，使自己在這個(gè)日益多變的世界上更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 【解答jA.pull拉；B.miss想念，錯(cuò)過；C.hug擁抱；D.seize抓住。結(jié)合句意可知，此處 是指抓住讓自己更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的機(jī)會(huì)。 故選：D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。 43. The government has promised tovictims of the flood.() A. behaveB. benefitC. conflictD. compensate 【分析】政府承諾對(duì)洪水的受害者進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償。 【解答】答案：D.

40、根據(jù)題意，A.behave舉止、表現(xiàn)；B.benefit使受益；C.conflict抵觸、 與沖突；D.compensate補(bǔ)償、彌補(bǔ)。故選：D<, 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題著重考查名詞的詞意辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻 關(guān)注名詞的詞意，也可以考慮將形近意不近的多個(gè)名詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有 利于加深對(duì)于名詞的記憶。 44. Although technology has changed the way we friends> the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. ()

41、A. typeB. ignoreC. acquireD. postpone 【分析】盡管技術(shù)改變了我們的交友方式，友誼的意義以及我們對(duì)朋友的渴望從未改 變. 【解答】答案：C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.type打字；ignore忽視；acquire獲得；postpone推 退.根據(jù)句意：盡管技術(shù)改變了我們的交友方式，友誼的意義以及我們對(duì)朋友的渴望從 未改變，可知acquire符合句意. 故選：C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義辨析類題目的處理要先準(zhǔn)確掌握單詞的基本意義、引申意義，以及與單詞 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)、句型，結(jié)合句意做出正確的選擇. 45. I think you shouldmore thought to g

42、oing back to school: After all* getting a good education will make a great difference to your future.() A. takeB. makeC. giveD. develop 【分析】我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多考慮回學(xué)校。畢竟，接受良好的教育會(huì)對(duì)你的未來有很大的影 響。 【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)題意，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多考慮回學(xué)校。畢竟，接受良好的教育會(huì)對(duì) 你的未來有很大的影響。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.take帶走；B.make讓，使；C.give 給；D.develop發(fā)展?？疾樵~組:give thoug

43、ht to sth意為：考慮/思考某事。 故選：C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題著重考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注 動(dòng)詞的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)動(dòng)詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于 加深對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的記憶。 46. The lawequal rights for the students in senior high schools.() A. guarantees B. confirmsC. suspectsD. declines 【分析】法律保障高中學(xué)生的平等權(quán)利。 【解答】根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，guarantee譯為保證；confirms證實(shí)，證明；使感覺更強(qiáng)

44、烈；使 確信；suspects疑有，覺得(尤指壞事可能屬實(shí)或發(fā)生)；懷疑；declines減少；下降。 結(jié)合句意，法律保障高中學(xué)生的平等權(quán)利。A符合句意。 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。 47. Now that the plan has beenout, we mustit out.() A. worked； carryB. kept； give C. taken； putD. brought； find 【分析】既然計(jì)劃己經(jīng)制定出來，我們就必須貫徹這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 【解答】work out：解決、算出、實(shí)現(xiàn)、制定出;keep out

45、：阻止進(jìn)入：take out：取出、 去掉、出發(fā)；brought out：出版、生產(chǎn)、使顯示；carry out：執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹：give out：分發(fā)、發(fā)出、公布；put out：熄滅、伸出、出版；find out：找出、查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)。根 據(jù)題意，應(yīng)填 brought out 和 carry outo 故選：Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解題干大意，再分析題干選項(xiàng)是否符合題意，得出最終答案。 48. Our magazinescelebrities that will set good examples to the youth today.() A. combineB. ignoreC. fe

46、ature 【分析】我們的雜志以名人為主題，他們將為今天的年輕人樹立好榜樣。 【解答J A.combine聯(lián)合，合并；B.ignore忽視；C.feature (報(bào)紙等的)專題報(bào)道，特稿， 特寫。根據(jù)句意”我們的雜志以名人為主題"可知，空處的意思是"專題報(bào)道”，C項(xiàng)符合 句意；句中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞celebrities，意為"將為今天的年輕人樹立好榜 樣的名人”。 故選：Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。 49. Itme that I had left my key to the office at home on (he wa

47、y to work.Which of the followings is NOT suitable for the blank?( 12. - Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack? -Sure.Your resume should your skills and achievements.(A. favour A. favour B. highlight C. translate D. handle 13. But since test scores still 13. But since test

48、 scores still gaokao (college entrance exam) , it may be difficult to completely. private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.( A. deliver ---wrap up A. deliver ---wrap up B. decide ---stick to C. dominate --Toot out CI. dominate --Toot out D. depend ???throw out 14

49、. To recruit more people, they have. 14. To recruit more people, they have. the spare room into a new office.( A. conversed A. conversed B. converted C. conserved D. convinced 15. It A. catches B. bears C. charges D. strikes 16. The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim

50、 benefits for a (n) spouse. A. surviving B. alive C. survival D. lively me that nobody is in favour of the new changes. 17. Kate A. supports B. admires C. remembers D. encourages 18. People can with friends far away the help of the Internet.( A. settle, under B. settle, under C

51、. communicate* with D. communicate, under 19. She got better after the operation and doctors her progress every day and night.( A. opposed B. printed C. monitored D. complimented 20. —1( sound reasonable, but I think my own way is better. —You'll have nothing to by refusing to listen to o

52、ur advice.( A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn 21. The twins are so alike (hat no one can one from the other.( A. deceive B. distinguish C. desire D. demonstrate 22. I've found the Holiday Hotel chain online and accommodation based on the budget we made.( A. removed B. reserved C. res

53、tored D. released his grandfather because he seems to know everything. 23. The research results seem to a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health, but more work must be done to test it.() B. struck A. occurred to C. hitD. happened 【分析】在去工作的路上，我突然想起來我把辦公室把鑰匙落家里了。下面哪個(gè)不適合

54、 空處？ 【解答】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知這句話使用It occurred to/struck/hit sb.that+句 子，是固定搭配，表示”某人突然想起……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 that從句。此句表達(dá)的是，在去工作的路上，我突然想起來我把辦公室把鑰匙落家里 (o D.happen表示發(fā)生，不合句意。 故選：D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配， 并牢記其意思。在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判 斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。 50. Only those who really

55、(he spirits of the Chinese poems can successfully translate them into English.() A. catchB. masterC. graspD. require 【分析】只有真正領(lǐng)會(huì)中國(guó)詩(shī)歌精神的人才能成功地把它們譯成英語(yǔ)。 【解答］A.catch抓??；B.master掌握；C.grasp抓住，理解或領(lǐng)會(huì)；D.require要求。根據(jù) 句意”只有真正領(lǐng)會(huì)中國(guó)詩(shī)歌精神的人才能成功地把它們譯成英語(yǔ)?！笨芍鸢?。 故選：C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符 合題意的選項(xiàng)。

56、 A. indicate B. analyze C. identify D. prove 24. After being as headmaster of the school,she spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.( A. afforded B. attracted C. appointed D. applied 25. - Will $ 1.000 the cost of this trip? --I'm afraid not. Perhaps I need another $ 400.

57、 A. pay B. charge C. cover D. afford 26. Thanks to the assistance of police, eventually his lost property has beenA. obtained A. obtained B. learned C. recovered D. stolen 27. The government has the han on the import of pork until December. ( A. extended B. revived C. established

58、 D. signed 28. Travelers should the local customs so that they don't offend natives.( A. occupy A. occupy B. handle C. ignore D. observe 29. Wang Zhizhi's return has 29. Wang Zhizhi's return has basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.() A. convinced A.

59、 convinced B. expected C. accused D. believed 30. Students are not 30. Students are not to use smart phones at school.( A. permitted A. permitted B. urged C. invited D. attracted 31. So far we haven't been able to find anything, but we're still A. leading B. researching C. orderin

60、g D. requiring 32. Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and thoughts with friends online.() A. explain B. conclude C. express D. exchange 33. If any of these symptoms occur while you arc taking the medicine? 34. If any of these symptoms occur while you arc takin

61、g the medicine? your doctor immediately.() A. consult A. consult B. corrupt C. convert D. contribute 34. John is not coming to the school: he's not. 35. John is not coming to the school: he's not. himself today.() A. doing A. doing B. getting C. making D. feeling 35. The me

62、eting is tobetter understanding of the two parties. A. promote B. react C. urge D. involve 36. My cousinfrom Peking University the year before last.(A. subscribed A. subscribed B. graduated C. selected D. visited 37. They try to find ways to help solve (he problems thatto crime in

63、the first place. ( ) A. contributeB. concentrate C. adjustD. concernAs the problem has been, appropriate action can be taken.() A. ruinedB. sustainedC. identifiedD. eradicatedThe happy look on his facethat he had passed the final examination successfully. ( ) A. explainedB. suggestedC. express

64、ed D. describedMy teacherme to try ice hockey, because I could skate very well.() A. assuredB. represented C. persuadedD. attackedOn the evening of July 1st 2021, the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC.() A. dazzledB. wandered C

65、. encountered42. We should 42. We should the opportunity to make ourselves more competitive in this increasingly changeable world.(A. pull A. pull B. miss C. hug D. seize 43. The government has promised to 43. The government has promised to victims of the Hood.( A. behave A. beh

66、ave B. benefit C. conflict D. compensate 44. Although technology has changed the way we friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. A. type B. ignore C. acquire D. postpone 45. 1 think you should more thought to going back to school: After all, getting a good education will make a great difference to your future.()A. take A. take B. make C. give D. develop 46. The law 46. The law equal rights for the students in senior high