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1、 MODULE 4 I _ quite a lot of ChinaI _ some beautiful cities.They _ just completed it.They _ a lot of high-rise buildings recently.A friend _ told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.It _ six years since we last saw each other, you know.This is the first time I _ visited your hometown.ha
2、ve seenhave visitedhavehas toldhave put uphavehas beenSentences from the reading passage:When do we use present perfect tense? (Situation 1) John finished his homework at 5: 30 pm. When his mum came back at 6:30 pm, he was watching TV. - John, what are you doing? Go back to your room to do your home
3、work! - Mum, I have finished my homework. (Situation 2) You had lunch at 12:20 pm in the school cafeteria and you met your friend at 12:40 pm. - Hey, I will go out to eat at Sanrenxing Restaurant. Do you want to go with me? My treat today! - What a shame! I have had lunch already!1) 表示表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成
4、的影響或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果結(jié)果（已經(jīng)）（已經(jīng)）。 Observe the following sentences: What are the other situations in which we use present perfect tense？ I have studied in Chengdu No. 7 High School for two months. I have lived in Chengdu for 16 years. Theyve just completed it. Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildin
5、gs recently.2)表示表示過去發(fā)生延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。3)表示表示最近或剛完成的動(dòng)作最近或剛完成的動(dòng)作。1) 表示表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果結(jié)果（已經(jīng)）（已經(jīng)）。 Can you think of some phrases of time with which present perfect tense is often used ? 1) just, recently, lately2) so far, up to now, till now, by now3) ever, never, already/yet,
6、before4) (ever) since, for, how long 5) in/over the past/last 10 years/days, 6) twice, three timesTranslate:1.最近最近我沒有見過他。我沒有見過他。 I havent seen him recently.2. 這學(xué)期到現(xiàn)在這學(xué)期到現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)了將近我們學(xué)了將近4個(gè)單元。個(gè)單元。 So far in this term, weve learnt about 4 modules.3. 過去兩個(gè)月過去兩個(gè)月我在七中學(xué)了很多新東西。我在七中學(xué)了很多新東西。 In/ Over the past 2
7、months, I have learnt quite a lot of new things in Chengdu No. 7 High School.4. 這本書我已經(jīng)讀了這本書我已經(jīng)讀了三遍三遍了。了。 I have read this book three times. Its the third time that I have read this book.Questions:1. Is this sentence right? If not, what is the right way? I have received his letter for a month. Is thi
8、s sentence right? If not, what is the right way? I have received his letter for a month.I have received his letter one month ago. I received his letter one month ago. I have had/ kept his letter for a month.It is a month since I have received his letter.It is a month since I received his letter.The
9、verb “receive” refers to an event that happens at a particular point in time.GRAMMAR 22. PUT THE VERBS INTO TWO GROUPS P36verbs to describe events that continue over a period of time verbs to describe events that happen at a particular point in timeknow, live, remain, stayborrow, give, leave, buy, o
10、pen, put, send,Attention: 1. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)態(tài)中在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不與段時(shí)間狀不與段時(shí)間狀語連用語連用1) Deng Xiaoping died in 1997. He _ for 17 years.2) Her husband left Chengdu for Shanghai on Monday. He _ for 2 days.3) The couple got married in 1980. They _ for 34 years.4) He bought a new ipad last Wednesday. He_ for one week.
11、has had a new ipad has been deadhave been marriedhas been away2. “for +段時(shí)間段時(shí)間”是不是一定要和現(xiàn)在完是不是一定要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用？成時(shí)連用？ If not, can you give an example?Not necessarily.Examples:I exercise for 5 minutes every day.By the time I rushed to the bus stop, the bus had been away for 2 minutes.I studied in USA for 10 y
12、ears and now I have come back.2. “for +段時(shí)間”是不是一定要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用？Bill Clinton worked as the president of America from 1992 to 2001.Bill Clinton worked as the president of America for 9 years.Zhang Qian was held hostage by Xiongnu for 10 years.Attention：2. “for +段時(shí)間”不一定和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用T/F? I have received his lette
13、r. I have received his letter for a month. I havent received his letter for a month 1. I got his letter last month. 2. I have had his letter for a month.注意：注意：表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，需中不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，需 要時(shí)要用相應(yīng)要時(shí)要用相應(yīng)的表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞替換。的表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞替換?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)之一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)之一die leav
14、e come back -fall in love with -marry-borrow the book-join -be deadbe awaybe back be in love withbe married tokeep the bookbe a member of / be inP36：Activity 2A: verbs to describe events that can continue over a period of time:B: verbs to describe events that happen at a particular point in time: kn
15、ow live remain staynHe has graduated from university._ (在大學(xué)他學(xué)了四年的英語)n_, (他在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語) and he will graduate next year. nI am a student in Chengdu No. 7 High School now. I studied in _ School for 3 years.He studied English for four years there.He has studied English for 3 years in university1)It has be
16、en six years since we last saw each other, you know.2)This is the first time I have visited your hometown.特殊句型特殊句型:P34：Activity 21. They _ many high-rise buildings in the city.2. The traffic in the city _ much worse recently.3. When the tourists _ in thee summer, they _ in the city centre.4. Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John _.5. Xiao Li _ in Xiamen all his life.6. John _ any presents yet but he _ a shopping mall, where they will go tomorrow.have builthas gotcamestayedhas visitedhas livedhasnt boughthas seen
四川省成都市高中英語 Module4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood Grammar present perfect tense課件 外研版必修1
